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{{Short description|Canadian historian (born 1939)}}
'''Jack Lawrence Granatstein,''' [[Order of Canada|OC]], [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]], [[Doctor of Laws|LLD]], [[Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada|FRSC]] (born [[1939]]) is a [[Canada|Canadian]] [[historian]] who specializes in political and [[military history]].
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox academic
| name = Jack Granatstein
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=CAN|OC|FRSC|size=100%}}
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name = Jack Lawrence Granatstein
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1939|05|21}}
| birth_place = [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Canada
| death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place =
| spouse = Elaine Granatstein (nee Hitchcock)
| awards = Officer of the Order of Canada<br>Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada
| alma_mater = {{ubl | [[Royal Military College of Canada]] (BA) | [[University of Toronto]] (MA) | [[Duke University]] (PhD)}}
| thesis_title = The Conservative Party of Canada, 1939–1945
| thesis_year = 1966
| school_tradition =
| doctoral_advisor = [[Theodore Ropp]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Granatstein |first=J.&nbsp;L. |year=1967 |title=Politics of Survival: The Conservative Party of Canada, 1939–1945 |location=Toronto |publisher=University of Toronto Press |page=ix |isbn=978-1-4875-8603-4 |jstor=10.3138/j.ctv5j02k4}}</ref>
| academic_advisors =
| influences = <!--must be referenced from a third-party source-->
| discipline = History
| sub_discipline = {{hlist | 20th-century [[Military history of Canada|Canadian military history]] | 20th-century Canadian [[political history]]}}
| workplaces = [[York University]]
| doctoral_students = <!--only those with WP articles-->
| notable_students =
| main_interests =
| notable_works =
| notable_ideas =
| influenced = <!--must be referenced from a third-party source-->
| signature =
| signature_alt =
}}
'''Jack Lawrence Granatstein''' {{post-nominals|country=CAN|OC|FRSC}} (May 21, 1939) is a Canadian [[historian]] who specializes in Canadian political and [[military history]].<ref>"Jack Granatstein, 'a driving force'" Beaver (Feb/Mar 2005), Vol. 85, Issue 1.</ref><ref>See [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/jack-granatstein Jack Granatstein] from [[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]</ref>


==Education==
Born in [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Granatstein received a graduation diploma from [[Le College militaire royal de Saint-Jean]] in 1959, his [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] from the [[Royal Military College of Canada]] in 1961, his [[Master of Arts (postgraduate)|MA]] from the [[University of Toronto]] in [[1962]] and his [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D]] from [[Duke University]] in 1966. He served in the Canadian Army from 1956 to 1966. He taught at [[York University]] in [[Toronto]] between 1966 and 1996 where he is Distinguished Research Professor of History Emeritus.
Born on May 21, 1939, in [[Toronto]], Ontario,<ref name=contempauthors>{{Cite web|title=Granatstein, J(ack) L(awrence) 1939–|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/granatstein-jack-lawrence-1939|access-date=2021-09-29|website=[[Contemporary Authors]]}}</ref> Granatstein received a graduation diploma from [[Royal Military College Saint-Jean]] in 1959, his [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree from the [[Royal Military College of Canada]] in 1961, his [[Master of Arts]] degree from the [[University of Toronto]] in 1962, and his [[Doctor of Philosophy]] degree from [[Duke University]] in 1966.<ref name=contempauthors/>


==Career==
Granatstein has been a passionate and outspoken defender of traditional narrative history in lectures, books, print, and broadcast media. Perhaps his best known work is ''[[Who Killed Canadian History?]]'' but he is the author of over sixty other books, including ''[[Yankee Go Home?]]'', and ''[[Victory 1945]]'' (with [[Desmond Morton (historian)|Desmond Morton]]). ''The Generals'' won the [[J.W. Dafoe Prize]] and the [[UBC Medal for Canadian Biography]]. ''The Last Good War'' was awarded the Canadian Authors Association's 2005 Lela Common Award for Canadian History.


Granatstein is author of ''[[Who Killed Canadian History?]]'' and other books, including ''Yankee Go Home?'', ''[[Who Killed the Canadian Military? (book)|Who Killed The Canadian Military?]]'', and ''Victory 1945'' (with [[Desmond Morton (historian)|Desmond Morton]]).
The [[Royal Society of Canada]] awarded him the [[J.B. Tyrrell Historical Gold Medal]] ([[1992]]) for "outstanding work in the history of Canada". In [[1996]], the [[Conference of Defence Associations Institute]] named him winner of the [[Vimy Award]]. In [[1996]], he became an Officer of the [[Order of Canada]], and he won the National History Society's Pierre Berton Prize in 2004 and the Organization for the History of Canada's National History Award in 2006. He has received honorary degrees from the [[University of Western Ontario]], the [[University of Calgary]], as well as [[Memorial University of Newfoundland]], [[McMaster University]], [[Niagara University]], and [[Ryerson University]]. He was a member of the RMC Board of Governors and is Chair of the Council for [[Canadian Security in the 21st Century]].


Granatstein served as director of the [[Canadian War Museum]] in [[Ottawa]] from 1998 to 2001 supported the building of the museum's new home that opened in 2005. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/jack-granatstein |title=Jack Granatstein }}</ref>
Granatstein has also been involved in television coverage of political and military events. On [[June 6]] [[1994]], he was part of the [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]]'s coverage of the 50th anniversary of [[Battle of Normandy|D-Day]], as the network's chief correspondent, [[Peter Mansbridge]] got expert help in the commentary from Granatstein. Granatstein would also help Mansbridge again on [[May 8]], [[1995]], during the CBC's coverage of the 50th anniversary of [[VE Day]]. He reprised the same role on the 60th anniversaries of D-Day and V-E Day.


==Family==
In 2003, he supported Canada's involvement in the Iraq War. He defended his position in ''Whose War?'' which was published in 2007. In this book, Granatstein also sharply critiqued [[Lloyd Axworthy]]'s foreign policy while generally praising the positions adopted by [[Stephen Harper]].
Granatstein married Elaine Hitchcock in 1961 until her death in 2012. They had two children, Carole and Michael.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.legacy.com/ca/obituaries/theglobeandmail/name/elaine-granatstein-obituary?id=41507388 | title=Elaine GRANATSTEIN Obituary (2012) - the Globe and Mail | website=[[Legacy.com]] }}</ref>


He later married Linda Grayson until her death in 2019. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.legacy.com/ca/obituaries/theglobeandmail/name/linda-grayson-obituary?id=41237626 | title=Linda GRAYSON Obituary (1947 - 2019) - Toronto, ON - the Globe and Mail | website=[[Legacy.com]] }}</ref>
Jack Granatstein served as the head of the [[Canadian War Museum]] in [[Ottawa]] from 1998 to 2001 and was the driving force behind the building of the museum's new home that opened in 2005.


==See also==
==Bibliography==
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=iR4XCAAAQBAJ Best Little Army in the World] (2015) [[HarperCollins]], preview from [[Google Books]]
* ''Canada's Army: Waging War and Keeping the Peace'' (2002) overview of Canadian military history
** Second Edition published 2011 with several new chapters about both Afghanistan and the effect of increased federal funding.
* ''[[Who Killed Canadian History?]]'' (1998) argues that national history has become too splintered for the nation's good; [https://archive.org/details/whokilledcanadia0000gran_m5n5 online]
* ''[[Whose War Is It?]]'' (2007) critique of Canadian foreign policy and defence
* ''[[Who Killed the Canadian Military?]]'' (2004) critique of the Canadian military
* ''Prime Ministers: Ranking Canada's Leaders'' (1999) with Norman Hillmer.
* ''Yankee Go Home?: Canadians and Anti-Americanism'' (1996) Granatstein maintains that what began as a justifiable fear of invasion eventually became a tool of the economic and political elites bent on preserving their power. At first, anti-Americanism was largely the Tory way of keeping pro-British attitudes uppermost in the minds of Canadians. Later, with the right wing embracing the free-trade deal, it became the most important weapon of the nationalist left.
* ''Canada's War: The Politics of the Mackenzie King Government, 1939–1945'' political manoeuvres of the King government during World War II [https://archive.org/details/canadaswarpoliti0000gran online]
* ''The Ottawa Men: The Civil Service Mandarins, 1935–1957'' (1982) [[Oxford University Press]] examines the development of the federal civil service and its contribution to Canada's coming of age as a nation. [https://archive.org/details/ottawamencivilse0000gran online]
** reissued (2015) [https://www.rocksmillspress.com/the-ottawa-men.html The Ottawa Men] by Rock's Mills Press, with a new introduction surveying research since 1982, and more photographs.
* ''Mackenzie King'' (1975), for secondary students [https://archive.org/details/wlmackenzieking0000gran online]


==See also==
* [[List of Canadian historians]]
* [[List of Canadian historians]]
* [[Military history of Canada]]
* [[Military history of Canada]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Further reading==
* Jack Granatstein, 'a driving force'" ''Beaver'' (Feb/Mar 2005), Vol. 85, Issue 1
* Palmer, Bryan D. "Of silences and trenches: A dissident view of Granatstein's meaning." ''Canadian Historical Review'' 80.4 (1999): 676–686. [https://muse.jhu.edu/article/590558/summary online]


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://archive.gg.ca/honours/search-recherche/honours-desc.asp?lang=e&TypeID=orc&id=3677 Order of Canada citation], a [[Governor General's Award]]
* [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/jack-granatstein Jack Granatstein] from [[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]
* [https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28J%20Granatstein%29 online copies of his books]


{{s-start}}
* [http://www.gg.ca/honours/search-recherche/honours-desc.asp?lang=e&TypeID=orc&id=3677 Order of Canada Citation]
{{s-ach|aw}}
* [http://www.ola.bc.ca/online/cf/bio/gra.html Biography for interview]
{{s-bef|before=[[Hubert Charbonneau]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[J.&nbsp;B. Tyrrell Historical Medal]]|years=1992|rows=2}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Cornelius J. Jaenen]]|rows=2}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Jacques Légaré]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Roméo Dallaire]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Vimy Award]]|years=1996}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Brian Dickson]]}}
{{s-end}}


{{authority control}}
[[Category:Canadian curators|Granatstein, Jack]]
[[Category:Canadian military historians|Granatstein, Jack]]
[[Category:Duke University alumni|Granatstein, Jack]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada|Granatstein, Jack]]
[[Category:Jewish historians|Granatstein, Jack]]
[[Category:Officers of the Order of Canada|Granatstein, Jack]]
[[Category:Ontario writers|Granatstein, Jack]]
[[Category:People from Toronto|Granatstein, Jack]]
[[Category:University of Toronto alumni|Granatstein, Jack]]
[[Category:1939 births|Granatstein, Jack]]
[[Category:Living people|Granatstein, Jack]]
[[Category:Royal Military College of Canada]]
[[Category:Royal Military College of Canada people]]
[[Category:York University faculty|Granatstein, Jack]]


[[fr:Jack Granatstein]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Granatstein, J. L.}}
[[Category:1939 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Toronto]]
[[Category:Canadian curators]]
[[Category:Canadian military historians]]
[[Category:Canadian male non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:Canadian people of Polish-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:Duke University alumni]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada]]
[[Category:Jewish Canadian writers]]
[[Category:Officers of the Order of Canada]]
[[Category:Writers from Toronto]]
[[Category:University of Toronto alumni]]
[[Category:Royal Military College of Canada alumni]]
[[Category:Academic staff of York University]]
[[Category:Historians of Canada]]
[[Category:Royal Military College Saint-Jean alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian male writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian historians]]
[[Category:21st-century Canadian historians]]
[[Category:Conservatism in Canada]]
[[Category:Jewish historians]]
[[Category:Critics of multiculturalism]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian military personnel]]

Latest revision as of 21:16, 21 April 2024

Jack Granatstein
Born
Jack Lawrence Granatstein

(1939-05-21) May 21, 1939 (age 84)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
SpouseElaine Granatstein (nee Hitchcock)
AwardsOfficer of the Order of Canada
Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada
Academic background
Alma mater
ThesisThe Conservative Party of Canada, 1939–1945 (1966)
Doctoral advisorTheodore Ropp[1]
Academic work
DisciplineHistory
Sub-discipline
InstitutionsYork University

Jack Lawrence Granatstein OC FRSC (May 21, 1939) is a Canadian historian who specializes in Canadian political and military history.[2][3]

Education[edit]

Born on May 21, 1939, in Toronto, Ontario,[4] Granatstein received a graduation diploma from Royal Military College Saint-Jean in 1959, his Bachelor of Arts degree from the Royal Military College of Canada in 1961, his Master of Arts degree from the University of Toronto in 1962, and his Doctor of Philosophy degree from Duke University in 1966.[4]

Career[edit]

Granatstein is author of Who Killed Canadian History? and other books, including Yankee Go Home?, Who Killed The Canadian Military?, and Victory 1945 (with Desmond Morton).

Granatstein served as director of the Canadian War Museum in Ottawa from 1998 to 2001 supported the building of the museum's new home that opened in 2005. [5]

Family[edit]

Granatstein married Elaine Hitchcock in 1961 until her death in 2012. They had two children, Carole and Michael.[6]

He later married Linda Grayson until her death in 2019. [7]

Bibliography[edit]

  • Best Little Army in the World (2015) HarperCollins, preview from Google Books
  • Canada's Army: Waging War and Keeping the Peace (2002) overview of Canadian military history
    • Second Edition published 2011 with several new chapters about both Afghanistan and the effect of increased federal funding.
  • Who Killed Canadian History? (1998) argues that national history has become too splintered for the nation's good; online
  • Whose War Is It? (2007) critique of Canadian foreign policy and defence
  • Who Killed the Canadian Military? (2004) critique of the Canadian military
  • Prime Ministers: Ranking Canada's Leaders (1999) with Norman Hillmer.
  • Yankee Go Home?: Canadians and Anti-Americanism (1996) Granatstein maintains that what began as a justifiable fear of invasion eventually became a tool of the economic and political elites bent on preserving their power. At first, anti-Americanism was largely the Tory way of keeping pro-British attitudes uppermost in the minds of Canadians. Later, with the right wing embracing the free-trade deal, it became the most important weapon of the nationalist left.
  • Canada's War: The Politics of the Mackenzie King Government, 1939–1945 political manoeuvres of the King government during World War II online
  • The Ottawa Men: The Civil Service Mandarins, 1935–1957 (1982) Oxford University Press examines the development of the federal civil service and its contribution to Canada's coming of age as a nation. online
    • reissued (2015) The Ottawa Men by Rock's Mills Press, with a new introduction surveying research since 1982, and more photographs.
  • Mackenzie King (1975), for secondary students online

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Granatstein, J. L. (1967). Politics of Survival: The Conservative Party of Canada, 1939–1945. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. ix. ISBN 978-1-4875-8603-4. JSTOR 10.3138/j.ctv5j02k4.
  2. ^ "Jack Granatstein, 'a driving force'" Beaver (Feb/Mar 2005), Vol. 85, Issue 1.
  3. ^ See Jack Granatstein from The Canadian Encyclopedia
  4. ^ a b "Granatstein, J(ack) L(awrence) 1939–". Contemporary Authors. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
  5. ^ "Jack Granatstein".
  6. ^ "Elaine GRANATSTEIN Obituary (2012) - the Globe and Mail". Legacy.com.
  7. ^ "Linda GRAYSON Obituary (1947 - 2019) - Toronto, ON - the Globe and Mail". Legacy.com.

Further reading[edit]

  • Jack Granatstein, 'a driving force'" Beaver (Feb/Mar 2005), Vol. 85, Issue 1
  • Palmer, Bryan D. "Of silences and trenches: A dissident view of Granatstein's meaning." Canadian Historical Review 80.4 (1999): 676–686. online

External links[edit]

Awards
Preceded by J. B. Tyrrell Historical Medal
1992
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Preceded by Vimy Award
1996
Succeeded by