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== Biography ==
== Biography ==
James Clarke Welling was born in [[Trenton, New Jersey]] on July 14, 1825. He graduated from [[Princeton University]] in 1844.<ref name=Cyclopaedia>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/?id=lcVKAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA505 |title=The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography |volume=I |publisher=James T. White & Company |pages=505–506 |year=1893 |access-date=2021-04-29 |via=Google Books}}</ref> During the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], he wrote for the ''[[National Intelligencer]]''.<ref>Hagner, A.B. (1894) [https://www.jstor.org/stable/40066702 Memorial of James Clarke Welling]. Historical Society of Washington, D.C. p. 47</ref>
James Clarke Welling was born in [[Trenton, New Jersey]] on July 14, 1825. He graduated from [[Princeton University]] in 1844.<ref name=Cyclopaedia>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lcVKAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA505 |title=The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography |volume=I |publisher=James T. White & Company |pages=505–506 |year=1893 |access-date=2021-04-29 |via=Google Books}}</ref> During the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], he wrote for the ''[[National Intelligencer]]''.<ref>Hagner, A.B. (1894) [https://www.jstor.org/stable/40066702 Memorial of James Clarke Welling]. Historical Society of Washington, D.C. p. 47</ref> Welling was a professor at Princeton when in 1871 he accepted the presidency of Columbian College.<ref name="bricks">Kayser, Elmer Louis. 1970. ''Bricks Without Straw: The Evolution of George Washington University''. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. ([http://www.gwu.edu/gelman/spec/digital/assets/bricks_without_straw.pdf Online at GWU's Gelman Library])</ref> He became the [[List of Presidents of The George Washington University|sixth president]] of the university.


He was one of the ten founders of the Cosmos Club in 1878.<ref>Oehser, Paul H. “[http://www.jstor.org/stable/40067229 The Cosmos Club of Washington: A Brief History].” ''Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Washington, D.C.'' 60/62 (1960): 250–65. {{JSTOR|40067229}}.</ref> In 1884, he served as president of the [[Philosophical Society of Washington]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Past Presidents |url=https://pswscience.org/about-psw/past-presidents/ |access-date=2022-06-22 |website=PSW Science |language=en}}</ref>
Welling was a professor at Princeton when in 1871 he accepted the presidency of Columbian College.<ref name=bricks>Kayser, Elmer Louis. 1970. ''Bricks Without Straw: The Evolution of George Washington University''. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. ([http://www.gwu.edu/gelman/spec/digital/assets/bricks_without_straw.pdf Online at GWU's Gelman Library])</ref> He became the [[List of Presidents of The George Washington University|sixth president]] of the university.


"The last occasion in which he appeared in public was at the laying of the new cornerstone of the [[Corcoran Gallery of Art]]."<ref>Hagner, A.B. (1894), p. 50</ref>
"The last occasion in which he appeared in public was at the laying of the new cornerstone of the [[Corcoran Gallery of Art]]."<ref>Hagner, A.B. (1894), p. 50</ref> Welling died at his summer residence in [[Hartford, Connecticut]] on September 4, 1894.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/76709768/dr-james-clarke-welling/ |title=Dr. James Clarke Welling |newspaper=[[Hartford Courant]] |page=4 |date=1894-09-05 |access-date=2021-04-29 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>

Welling died at his summer residence in [[Hartford, Connecticut]] on September 4, 1894.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/76709768/dr-james-clarke-welling/ |title=Dr. James Clarke Welling |newspaper=[[Hartford Courant]] |page=4 |date=1894-09-05 |access-date=2021-04-29 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==

Latest revision as of 12:19, 14 July 2023

James Clarke Welling
Born(1825-07-14)July 14, 1825
Trenton, New Jersey
DiedSeptember 4, 1894(1894-09-04) (aged 69)
Hartford, Connecticut
Alma materPrinceton University, 1844
Known forPresident of Columbian University, now the George Washington University and cofounder of the National Geographic Society
Signature

James Clarke Welling (July 14, 1825 – September 4, 1894) was the President of Columbian University, now the George Washington University, Washington, DC, from 1871 to 1894.[1] He was a cofounder of the National Geographic Society.[2]

Biography[edit]

James Clarke Welling was born in Trenton, New Jersey on July 14, 1825. He graduated from Princeton University in 1844.[3] During the Civil War, he wrote for the National Intelligencer.[4] Welling was a professor at Princeton when in 1871 he accepted the presidency of Columbian College.[5] He became the sixth president of the university.

He was one of the ten founders of the Cosmos Club in 1878.[6] In 1884, he served as president of the Philosophical Society of Washington.[7]

"The last occasion in which he appeared in public was at the laying of the new cornerstone of the Corcoran Gallery of Art."[8] Welling died at his summer residence in Hartford, Connecticut on September 4, 1894.[9]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Welling, James Clarke. At Historical Encyclopedia, George Washington University site
  2. ^ Cathy Hunter. James Clarke Welling: A Champion of Education in the Nation's Capital. Posted July 26, 2012 at Newswatch, National Geographic Society web site.
  3. ^ The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Vol. I. James T. White & Company. 1893. pp. 505–506. Retrieved April 29, 2021 – via Google Books.
  4. ^ Hagner, A.B. (1894) Memorial of James Clarke Welling. Historical Society of Washington, D.C. p. 47
  5. ^ Kayser, Elmer Louis. 1970. Bricks Without Straw: The Evolution of George Washington University. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. (Online at GWU's Gelman Library)
  6. ^ Oehser, Paul H. “The Cosmos Club of Washington: A Brief History.” Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Washington, D.C. 60/62 (1960): 250–65. JSTOR 40067229.
  7. ^ "Past Presidents". PSW Science. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  8. ^ Hagner, A.B. (1894), p. 50
  9. ^ "Dr. James Clarke Welling". Hartford Courant. September 5, 1894. p. 4. Retrieved April 29, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.

Other sources[edit]