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{{short description|Genus of flowering plants in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae}}
{{italic title}}
{{Automatic_taxobox
{{taxobox
|image = Joannesia princeps - Jardim Botânico de Brasília - DSC09714.JPG
⚫
|name = ''Joannesia''
|image_caption = ''Joannesia princeps''
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|display_parents = 2
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
⚫
|taxon = Joannesia
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
⚫
|authority = [[Vell.]] 1798 not Pers. 1807 (Asteraceae)
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
⚫
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=k/>
|ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
⚫
|synonyms = *''Anda'' <small>A.Juss.</small>
|familia = [[Euphorbiaceae]]
⚫
*''Andicus'' <small>Vell.</small>
|subfamilia = [[Crotonoideae]]
⚫
*''Andiscus'' <small>Vell.</small>
|tribus = [[Jatropheae]]
⚫
|genus = '''''Joannesia'''''
⚫
|genus_authority = [[Vell.]] 1798 not Pers. 1807 (Asteraceae)
⚫
|synonyms_ref=<ref name=k/>
⚫
|synonyms=*''[[Anda (genus)|Anda]]'' <small>A.Juss.</small>
⚫
*''[[Andicus]]'' <small>Vell.</small>
⚫
*''[[Andiscus]]'' <small>Vell.</small>
}}
}}


'''''Joannesia''''' is a [[genus]] of plants in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Euphorbiaceae]], first described as a genus in 1798.<ref>Vellozo, José Mariano da Conceição. 1798. Alographia dos alkalis fixos: vegetal ou potassa, mineral ou soda e dos sus nitratos: segundo as melhores memorias estrangeiras, que se tem escripto a este asumpto 199.</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40033415 Tropicos, ''Joannesia'' Vell. ]</ref> The entire genus is [[endemic]] to [[Brazil]].<ref name=k>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=105078 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref>Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil {{cite web|url=http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-08-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906080403/http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/ |archivedate=2015-09-06 |df= }}. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro</ref>
'''''Joannesia''''' is a [[genus]] of plants in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Euphorbiaceae]], first described as a genus in 1798.<ref>Vellozo, José Mariano da Conceição. 1798. Alographia dos alkalis fixos: vegetal ou potassa, mineral ou soda e dos sus nitratos: segundo as melhores memorias estrangeiras, que se tem escripto a este asumpto 199.</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40033415 Tropicos, ''Joannesia'' Vell. ]</ref> The entire genus is [[endemic]] to [[Brazil]].<ref name=k>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=105078 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref>Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil {{cite web|url=http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-08-20 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906080403/http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/ |archivedate=2015-09-06 }}. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro</ref>


==Etymology==
''Joannesia'' is a [[Patronym (taxonomy)#Naming process|taxonomic patronym]] honoring the king [[John VI of Portugal]].<ref name="Burkhardt2018">{{Cite book |last=Burkhardt |first=Lotte |title=Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen - Erweiterte Edition. Index of Eponymic Plant Names - Extended Edition. Index de Noms éponymiques des Plantes - Édition augmentée |date=2018-06-06 |publisher=Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin |page=A13 |isbn=978-3-946292-26-5 |language=de |doi=10.3372/epolist2018 |s2cid=187926901 }}</ref>

The name ''Joannesia'' yielded a [[List of taxa named by anagrams|taxonomic anagram]] for the [[:wikt:confamilial|confamilial]] genus ''[[Annesijoa]]''.<ref name="Burkhardt2018"/>

==Systematics==
;Species<ref name=k/>
;Species<ref name=k/>
# ''[[Joannesia heveoides]]'' <small>Ducke</small> - [[Amazonas State, Brazil|Amazonas State]] in Brazil
# ''[[Joannesia heveoides]]'' <small>Ducke</small> - [[Amazonas State, Brazil|Amazonas State]] in Brazil
# ''[[Joannesia princeps]]'' <small>Vell.</small> - eastern Brazil ([[Distrito Federal (Brazil)|Distrito Federal]], [[Espírito Santo]], [[Minas Gerais]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]])
# ''[[Joannesia princeps]]'' <small>Vell.</small> - eastern Brazil ([[Distrito Federal (Brazil)|Distrito Federal]], [[Espírito Santo]], [[Minas Gerais]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]])


;species in homonymic genus
;Species in homonymic genus
In 1807, Persoon used the same name, ''Joannesia'', to a very different plant.<ref>[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/235717#page/386/mode/1up Persoon, Christiaan Hendrik. 1807. Synopsis Plantarum 2: 383] in Latin</ref> He thus created an illegitimate homonym, contrary to the [[International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants|rules of nomenclature]]. So the one species name that he had created in this illegitimate genus had to be renamed, as follows:<ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40033421 Tropicos, ''Joannesia'' Pers.]</ref>
In 1807, Persoon used the same name, ''Joannesia'', to a very different plant.<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/235717#page/386/mode/1up Persoon, Christiaan Hendrik. 1807. Synopsis Plantarum 2: 383] in Latin</ref> He thus created an illegitimate homonym, contrary to the [[International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants|rules of nomenclature]]. So the one species name that he had created in this illegitimate genus had to be renamed, as follows:<ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40033421 Tropicos, ''Joannesia'' Pers.]</ref>
*''Joannesia insignis'' <small>Pers.</small> - ''[[Chuquiraga jussieui]]'' <small>J.F.Gmel.</small><ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-117226 The Plant List, synonym list for ''Chuquiraga jussieui'' J.F.Gmel. ]</ref>
*''Joannesia insignis'' <small>Pers.</small> - ''[[Chuquiraga jussieui]]'' <small>J.F.Gmel.</small><ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-117226 The Plant List, synonym list for ''Chuquiraga jussieui'' J.F.Gmel. ]</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2834849}}


[[Category:Euphorbiaceae genera]]
[[Category:Euphorbiaceae genera]]
[[Category:Jatropheae]]
[[Category:Jatropheae]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of Brazil]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of Brazil]]
[[Category:Taxa named by José Mariano de Conceição Vellozo]]




Latest revision as of 19:50, 6 August 2023

Joannesia
Joannesia princeps
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Subfamily: Crotonoideae
Tribe: Jatropheae
Genus: Joannesia
Vell. 1798 not Pers. 1807 (Asteraceae)
Synonyms[1]
  • Anda A.Juss.
  • Andicus Vell.
  • Andiscus Vell.

Joannesia is a genus of plants in the family Euphorbiaceae, first described as a genus in 1798.[2][3] The entire genus is endemic to Brazil.[1][4]

Etymology[edit]

Joannesia is a taxonomic patronym honoring the king John VI of Portugal.[5]

The name Joannesia yielded a taxonomic anagram for the confamilial genus Annesijoa.[5]

Systematics[edit]

Species[1]
  1. Joannesia heveoides Ducke - Amazonas State in Brazil
  2. Joannesia princeps Vell. - eastern Brazil (Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
Species in homonymic genus

In 1807, Persoon used the same name, Joannesia, to a very different plant.[6] He thus created an illegitimate homonym, contrary to the rules of nomenclature. So the one species name that he had created in this illegitimate genus had to be renamed, as follows:[7]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ Vellozo, José Mariano da Conceição. 1798. Alographia dos alkalis fixos: vegetal ou potassa, mineral ou soda e dos sus nitratos: segundo as melhores memorias estrangeiras, que se tem escripto a este asumpto 199.
  3. ^ Tropicos, Joannesia Vell.
  4. ^ Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2015-08-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link). Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
  5. ^ a b Burkhardt, Lotte (2018-06-06). Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen - Erweiterte Edition. Index of Eponymic Plant Names - Extended Edition. Index de Noms éponymiques des Plantes - Édition augmentée (in German). Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin. p. A13. doi:10.3372/epolist2018. ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5. S2CID 187926901.
  6. ^ Persoon, Christiaan Hendrik. 1807. Synopsis Plantarum 2: 383 in Latin
  7. ^ Tropicos, Joannesia Pers.
  8. ^ The Plant List, synonym list for Chuquiraga jussieui J.F.Gmel.


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