Joshua G. Clarke: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|American judge (c. 1780-1828)}} |
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He was born c. 1780 in Maryland.<ref name=jcc>{{cite journal|url=http://fch.ju.edu/fch_vol_20.pdf |journal=Journal of the Florida Conference of Historians |volume=20 |date=May 2013 |author=J. Cavitt Clarke III |title=The Life of Joshua G. Clarke: Mississippi’s First Chancellor |page=1-10}}</ref>{{rp|1}} |
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Born c. 1780 in [[Maryland]],<ref name=jcc>{{cite journal|url=http://fch.ju.edu/fch_vol_20.pdf |journal=Journal of the Florida Conference of Historians |volume=20 |date=May 2013 |author=J. Cavitt Clarke III |title=The Life of Joshua G. Clarke: Mississippi's First Chancellor |pages=1–10}}</ref>{{rp|1}} and raised in [[Pennsylvania]],<ref name="Green Bag">Thomas H. Somerville, "A Sketch of the Supreme Court of Mississippi", in [[Horace W. Fuller]], ed., ''[[The Green Bag (1889–1914)|The Green Bag]]'', Vol. XI (1899), p. 505.</ref> Clarke was a member of the territorial legislature and of the constitutional convention as the representative of Claiborne county.<ref name="Green Bag"/> |
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He served on the Mississippi Supreme Court from its first session in June 1818 until 1821.<ref name=jcc/>{{rp|2}} |
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Among other rulings, Clarke judged that killing a slave was murder because slaves were "reasonable creatures", and voted that slaves became freedmen by having lived in the [[Northwest Territory]] under the [[Ordinance of 1787]].<ref name=jcc/>{{rp|1}} |
Clarke served on the Supreme Court of Mississippi from its first session in June 1818 until 1821.<ref name=jcc/>{{rp|2}} Among other rulings, Clarke judged that killing a slave was murder because slaves were "reasonable creatures", and voted that slaves became freedmen by having lived in the [[Northwest Territory]] under the [[Ordinance of 1787]].<ref name=jcc/>{{rp|1}}<ref name=fede>{{cite journal|url=http://fch.ju.edu/fch_vol_20.pdf |journal=Journal of the Florida Conference of Historians |volume=20 |date=May 2013 |author=Andrew T. Fede |title=Judging Against the Grain? Reading Mississippi Supreme Court Judge Joshua G. Clarke's Views on Slavery Law in Context |pages=11–30}}</ref> In 1821, he resigned his position on the Supreme Court to become the first chancellor of the [[Mississippi Chancery Courts]], serving until his death in 1828.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=James |title=Clarke, Joshua Giles |url=https://mississippiencyclopedia.org/entries/clarke-joshua-giles/ |access-date=2022-08-26 |website=Mississippi Encyclopedia |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name=fede>{{cite journal|url=http://fch.ju.edu/fch_vol_20.pdf |journal=Journal of the Florida Conference of Historians |volume=20 |date=May 2013 |author=Andrew T. Fede |title=Judging Against the Grain? Reading Mississippi Supreme Court Judge Joshua G. Clarke’s Views on Slavery Law in Context |page=11-30}}</ref> |
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His home, [[Claremont (Port Gibson, Mississippi)]], built by him in 1826, is listed on the U.S. [[National Register of Historic Places]]. |
His home, [[Claremont (Port Gibson, Mississippi)]], built by him in 1826, is listed on the U.S. [[National Register of Historic Places]]. |
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==See also== |
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<ref>[http://legalhistoryblog.blogspot.com/2013/07/fede-on-mississippi-supreme-court-judge.html]</ref> |
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*[[List of justices of the Supreme Court of Mississippi]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{s-legal}} |
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{{succession box |
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|title=[[List of justices of the Supreme Court of Mississippi|Justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi]] |
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|before=[[William Bayard Shields]] |
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|after=[[Richard Stockton (Mississippi politician)|Richard Stockton]] |
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|years=1818–1822}} |
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{{s-end}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Clarke, Joshua}} |
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[[Category:19th-century American judges]] |
[[Category:19th-century American judges]] |
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[[Category:Mississippi state court judges]] |
[[Category:Mississippi state court judges]] |
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[[Category:1828 deaths]] |
[[Category:1828 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Year of birth uncertain]] |
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{{Mississippi-state-judge-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 16:00, 19 March 2023
Joshua G. Clarke (c. 1780-1828) was one of the first justices on the Supreme Court of Mississippi.[dubious ]
Born c. 1780 in Maryland,[1]: 1 and raised in Pennsylvania,[2] Clarke was a member of the territorial legislature and of the constitutional convention as the representative of Claiborne county.[2]
Clarke served on the Supreme Court of Mississippi from its first session in June 1818 until 1821.[1]: 2 Among other rulings, Clarke judged that killing a slave was murder because slaves were "reasonable creatures", and voted that slaves became freedmen by having lived in the Northwest Territory under the Ordinance of 1787.[1]: 1 [3] In 1821, he resigned his position on the Supreme Court to become the first chancellor of the Mississippi Chancery Courts, serving until his death in 1828.[4]
His home, Claremont (Port Gibson, Mississippi), built by him in 1826, is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c J. Cavitt Clarke III (May 2013). "The Life of Joshua G. Clarke: Mississippi's First Chancellor" (PDF). Journal of the Florida Conference of Historians. 20: 1–10.
- ^ a b Thomas H. Somerville, "A Sketch of the Supreme Court of Mississippi", in Horace W. Fuller, ed., The Green Bag, Vol. XI (1899), p. 505.
- ^ Andrew T. Fede (May 2013). "Judging Against the Grain? Reading Mississippi Supreme Court Judge Joshua G. Clarke's Views on Slavery Law in Context" (PDF). Journal of the Florida Conference of Historians. 20: 11–30.
- ^ Thomas, James. "Clarke, Joshua Giles". Mississippi Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2022-08-26.
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