Lionel Abel
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Lionel Abel (1910- 19 April 2001, in Manhattan, New York) was an eminent Jewish American playwright, essayist and theater critic. His first success was a tragedy, Absalom, staged off-Broadway in 1956 and winner of the Obie award.[1] It was followed by three other works of drama, before he turned to criticism. He is best known for coining the term metatheatre in his book of the same title.
Career
After teaching appointments at Columbia and Rutgers Universities and at the Pratt Institute, he concluded his academic career in the English Department of the University at Buffalo, before retiring to New York City.
He is also the author of several important translations from the French, including texts by André Breton and Guillaume Apollinaire. A lively and sometimes cantankerous polemicist, he counted numerous members of his generation's intellectual elite among his friends and sparring partners, including Delmore Schwartz, Meyer Schapiro, Clement Greenberg, Robert Lowell, Randall Jarrell, Lionel Trilling, James Agee, Mary McCarthy, Hannah Arendt, Leslie Fiedler and Elizabeth Hardwick.
Personal life
Born in Brooklyn, Abel was the son of Alter Abelson, a rabbi and poet, and of Anna Schwartz Abelson, a writer of short stories. Jean-Paul Sartre called Abel the most intelligent man in New York City. He was one of the signers of the Humanist Manifesto.[2]
References
- ^ Van Gelder, Lawrence (April 25, 2001). "Lionel Abel, 90, Playwright and Essayist". The New York Times.
- ^ "Humanist Manifesto II". American Humanist Association. Retrieved October 4, 2012.