Salma Hayek and Count of Barcelos: Difference between pages

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'''Count of Barcelos''' is a [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[title of nobility]], and the oldest title still extant in the country. Fist created in [[1298]] by king [[Denis I]], it was initially not hereditary, although most of the holders belonged to the [[Leonor Telles de Menezes|Teles de Menezes]] family. It was only after the death of the 6th Count, when it was granted to [[Nuno Álvares Pereira]], that the title became hereditary. The Counts of Barcelos were created [[Dukes of Braganza]] in [[1442]], by king [[Afonso V]], and rose to the Portuguese throne after the country regained its independence from Spain in [[1640]].
{{Infobox actor
| image = Salma-Hayek-Cannes.jpg
| caption = Salma Hayek, May 2005
| birthname = Salma Hayek Jiménez
| birthdate = {{birth date and age|1966|9|2}}
| birthplace = [[Coatzacoalcos]], [[Veracruz]], [[Mexico]]
| deathdate =
| deathplace =
| occupation = actress
| yearsactive = 1988–present
| spouse =
| domesticpartner = [[Edward Norton]] (1999–2003){{Fact|date=September 2008}}
[[François-Henri Pinault]] (2006–2008){{Fact|date=September 2008}}
| website =
| academyawards =
| baftaawards =
| cesarawards =
| emmyawards = '''Daytime Emmy - Outstanding Directing in a Children/Youth/Family Special'''<br/>2004 ''The Maldonado Miracle''
| filmfareawards =
| geminiawards =
| goldenglobeawards =
| goldenraspberryawards =
| iftaawards =
| tonyawards =
| awards =
}}


Initially, the seat of the Counts of Barcelos was the Castle of [[Barcelos]], a large medieval structure that overlooks the [[Cávado]] river. After having been granted the Dukedom of Braganza, the family moved to a larger and more urbane palace in [[Guimarães]].
'''Salma Hayek Jiménez''' (born [[September 2]], [[1966]]) is a Mexican/Lebanese<!--- [[WP:MOSBIO]] dictates that a person's nationality/country of citizenship should be stated in their opening paragraph, and Hayek is a U.S. citizen, see http://www.people.com/people/salma _hayek/biography/0,,20007809_10,00.html ---> [[actress]], [[Television director|director]], television and film producer. Hayek has appeared in more than thirty films and performed as an actress outside of Hollywood in Mexico and [[Spain]]. Hayek's charitable work includes increasing awareness on [[violence against women]] and [[discrimination]] against immigrants.<ref>http://go.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=oddlyEnoughNews&storyID=12929239</ref>


The title is currently held by [[Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza]] and 31st Count of Barcelos, claimant to the throne of Portugal.
Hayek is the first [[Mexican]] national to be nominated for a [[Academy Award for Best Actress| Best Actress Oscar]]. She is one of the most prominent Mexican figures in Hollywood, since the legendary [[Dolores del Rio]]. She is also, after [[Fernanda Montenegro]], the second of four [[Hispanic]]s to achieve a Best Actress Oscar nomination.


== Counts of Barcelos, non-hereditary title ([[1298]]) ==
In July 2007, ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' ranked Hayek fourth in their inaugural Latino Power 50, a list of the most powerful members of the Hollywood Latino community.<ref>{{cite news | title = THR's Latino Power 50 | first = Stephen | last = Galloway | url = http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/features/e3i08b80be8ba1477a7111e18b474e8366a | publisher = The Hollywood Reporter | date = 2007-07-26}}</ref> That same month, a poll found Hayek to be the "sexiest celebrity" out of a field of 3,000 celebrities (male and female); according to the poll, "65 percent of the U.S. population would use the term 'sexy' to describe her".<ref>{{cite news | title = Salma Hayek tops sexiest celebs list | url = http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/19718502/ | publisher = MSNBC | date = 2007-07-11}}</ref>
*João Afonso de Menezes, 1st Count of Barcelos, also 1st [[Count of Ourém]];
*Martim Gil, 2nd Count of Barcelos;
*Pedro Afonso, 3rd Count of Barcelos;
*João Afonso Teles de Menezes, 4th Count of Barcelos;
*Afonso Teles de Menezes, 5th Count of Barcelos;
*João Afonso Teles de Menezes, 6th Count of Barcelos.


== Counts of Barcelos, hereditary title ([[1385]]) ==
== Early life ==
*[[Nuno Álvares Pereira]], 7th Count of Barcelos
Hayek was born in [[Coatzacoalcos]], [[Veracruz]], [[Mexico]], the daughter of Diana Jiménez, an opera singer and talent scout, and Sami Hayek, an oil company executive.<ref>Love, Bret (March 2003). "The Beautiful Mind of Salma Hayek". ''Razor Magazine'', p. 48.</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.filmreference.com/film/83/Salma-Hayek | title = Salma Hayek Biography (1966?-) | work = filmreference.com | accessdate = 2008-02-19}}</ref><ref name="actors">{{cite episode | series = Inside the Actors Studio | title = Salma Hayek | url = http://www.bravotv.com/Inside_the_Actors_Studio/guest/Salma_Hayek | network = Bravo | airdate = 2004-12-05 | season = 11 | number = 1105 | credits = Lipton, James (host)}}</ref> Hayek's father is of [[Lebanese people|Lebanese]] descent while her mother is of [[Spanish people|Spanish]] descent. Raised in a wealthy, devoutly [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic]] family, she was sent to the [[Academy of the Sacred Heart, Grand Coteau]], [[Louisiana]], at the age of twelve.<ref name="actors"/> While there, she was diagnosed with [[dyslexia]].<ref>[http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/12/12/1039656167594.htm Drawn From Life]</ref> She was also an accomplished [[gymnast]] aspiring to compete in the Olympics but her father prevented her from being recruited by the Mexican national team.<ref>{{citation | url = http://www.style.com/vogue/feature/052305/page2.html | title = Free Spirit | first = Robert | last = Sullivan | date = June 2005 | publisher = Vogue}}</ref> The religious sisters running the Academy ejected Hayek citing behavioral problems, so she returned to Mexico. She was later sent to live with her aunt in [[Houston, Texas]], where she stayed until she was seventeen. She attended college in [[Mexico City]], where she studied International Relations at the [[Universidad Iberoamericana]]. To the surprise of her family, she dropped out to pursue a career as an actress.<ref name="actors"/>
*[[Afonso, Duke of Braganza|Afonso]], 8th Count of Barcelos, later 1st [[Duke of Braganza]] ([[1442]])


(for the list of holders after this date, see [[Dukes of Braganza]])
==Career==
===Mexico===
[[Image:FromDuskTilDawnDance.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Bikini]]-clad Salma Hayek, as [[Santanico Pandemonium]], performs an [[erotic dance]] with a [[snake]] in this promotional still for ''[[From Dusk Till Dawn]]''.]]


==See also==
At the age of 23, Hayek landed the title role in ''[[Teresa (telenovela)|Teresa]]'' (1989), a successful Mexican [[telenovela]] that made her a star in Mexico. In 1994, Hayek starred in the film ''[[El Callejón de los Milagros]]'' (''Miracle Alley''), which has won more awards than any other movie in the history of [[Cinema of Mexico|Mexican cinema]]. For her performance, Hayek was nominated for an [[Ariel Award]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Ariel > Ganadores y nominados > XXXVII 1995 | url = http://www.academiamexicanadecine.org.mx/ver_ariel.asp?anio=XXXVII+1995&tipo=anio | language = Spanish | accessdate = 2008-02-19 | publisher = Academia Mexicana de Artes y Ciencias Cinematográficas}}</ref>
[[Duke of Barcelos]]

===Early Hollywood acting work===
Hayek moved to [[Los Angeles, California]] in 1991 to study acting under [[Stella Adler]],<ref>{{cite web | title = Stella Adler Alumni | url = http://www.stellaadler-la.com/alumnifamous.html | accessdate = 2008-02-19 | work = stellaadler-la.com}}</ref> hoping for a career in Hollywood, despite limited fluency in English, attributed to her suffering from [[dyslexia]].<ref>{{citation | title = Oprah's Cut with Salma Hayek | url = http://www.oprah.com/omagazine/200309/omag_200309_ocut.jhtml | publisher = O, The Oprah Magazine | date = September 2003}}</ref> [[Robert Rodriguez]] and his producer wife [[Elizabeth Avellan]] soon gave Hayek the break she needed, a starring role opposite [[Antonio Banderas]] in 1995's ''[[Desperado (film)|Desperado]]''.<ref name="actors"/> The movie caught Hollywood's attention, as moviegoers proved to be dazzled by Hayek as Rodriguez had been. Due to Hayek's loyalty to the director, she would later decline playing the role [[Catherine Zeta-Jones]] eventually took in ''[[The Mask of Zorro]]'' after Rodriguez abandoned the project. She has also appeared in the ''[[Spy Kids]]'' trilogy.

Hayek had a starring part opposite [[Matthew Perry]] in the romantic comedy ''[[Fools Rush In]]''. She followed her success in ''Desperado'' with a brief but memorable role as a vampire queen in ''[[From Dusk Till Dawn]]'', where she provocatively danced on a table. In 1999, she co-starred in [[Will Smith]]'s big-budget ''[[Wild Wild West]]'', and played a supporting role in [[Kevin Smith (film maker)|Kevin Smith]]'s ''[[Dogma (film)|Dogma]]''.<ref name="actors"/> In 2000, she had an uncredited acting part opposite [[Benicio del Toro]] in ''[[Traffic (2000 film)|Traffic]]''. In 2003, she reprised her role from ''Desperado'' by appearing in ''[[Once Upon a Time in Mexico]]'', the final film of the ''[[Mariachi Trilogy]]''.

===Later Hollywood work: Director, producer and actress===

Around the year 2000, Hayek founded production company [[Ventanarosa]], through which she produces film and television projects. Her first feature as a producer was 1999's ''[[El Coronel No Tiene Quien Le Escriba]]'', Mexico's official selection for submission for Best Foreign Film at the [[Oscars]].<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.elmundo.es/1999/11/06/cultura/06N0104.html | language = Spanish | title = El coronel no tiene quien le escriba, de Arturo Ripstein representará a México en los Premios Oscar | publisher = El Mundo | date = 1999-11-06}}</ref>

''[[Frida]]'', co-produced by Hayek, was released in 2002. Starring Hayek as [[Frida Kahlo]], and [[Alfred Molina]] as her unfaithful husband, [[Diego Rivera]], the film was directed by [[Julie Taymor]] and featured an entourage of stars in supporting and minor roles ([[Valeria Golino]], [[Ashley Judd]], [[Edward Norton]], [[Geoffrey Rush]]) and cameos ([[Antonio Banderas]]). She earned a Best Actress [[Academy Award]] nomination for her performance.<ref name="actors"/> This made Hayek, along with [[Katy Jurado]] and [[Adriana Barraza]], one of only three Mexican actresses to have been nominated for an Academy Award. The film earned two Oscars.

In 2003 she produced and directed the ''[[The Maldonado Miracle]]'', a [[Showtime]] movie which won her a [[Daytime Emmy Award]] for Outstanding Directing in a Children/Youth/Family Special.<ref>{{cite press release | url = http://www.emmyonline.org/emmy/daytime_31st_creative_b.htm | title = The 31st Annual Creative Craft Daytime Emmy Awards | publisher = National Academy of Television | date = 2004-05-14}}</ref> In December 2005, she directed a [[music video]] for [[Prince (musician)|Prince]], titled "[[Te Amo Corazon]]" ("I love you, sweetheart") that featured her good friend [[Mia Maestro]].<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/12-12-2005/0004232338 | publisher = PRNewswire | title = Prince and Salma Hayek Create 'Te Amo Corazon' | date = 2005-12-12}}</ref>

Hayek is an executive producer of ''[[Ugly Betty]]'', a television series airing around the world since September 2006. Hayek adapted the series for American television with [[Ben Silverman]], who acquired the rights and scripts from the [[Colombian]] [[telenovela]] ''[[Yo Soy Betty La Fea]]'' in 2001. Originally intended as a half hour sitcom for NBC in 2004, the project would later be picked up by [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] for the 2006–2007 season with [[Silvio Horta]] also producing. Hayek guest-starred on ''[[Ugly Betty]]'' as [[Sofia Reyes]], a magazine editor. She also had a [[Cameo appearance|cameo]] playing an actress in the telenovela within the show. The show quickly became a ratings hit and won a [[Golden Globe Award]] for Best Comedy Series in 2007. Hayek's performance as Sofia resulted in a nomination for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series at the [[59th Primetime Emmy Awards]].<ref>[http://www.emmys.org/awards/2007pt/59thnominations.php Academy of Television Arts & Sciences<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

In April 2007, Hayek finalized negotiations with [[MGM]] to become the [[CEO]] of her own Latin themed film production company, [[Ventanazul]].<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.trulyhollywood.com/articles.php?req=read&articleId=406 | title = News: Salma Hayek | publisher = Truly Hollywood | date = 2007-04-09}}</ref> The following month she signed a two year deal with ABC to develop projects for the network through her production company, Ventanarosa.<ref>{{cite news | title = Hayek sits pretty with ABC deal | url = http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/television/news/e3i289264b713379249ab47612fec62e6a2 | publisher = Hollywood Reporter | date = 2007-05-15 | author = Siegel, Tatiana; Andreeva, Nellie}}</ref>

She is developing and producing ''[[La Banda (film)|La Banda]]'', a Spanish-language romantic comedy set in Mexico, written by [[Issa Lopez]].

===Singing credits===
Hayek has been credited as a song performer in three movies. The first was ''Desperado'' for the song ''Quedate Aquí''. In ''Frida'' she performed with band [[Los Vega]] the Mexican [[folk song]] ''[[La Bruja (song)|La Bruja]]''. She also recorded ''Siente mi amor'', which played during the [[end credits]] of ''Once Upon a Time in Mexico''. She also contributed to ''Happiness is a Warm Gun'' in "Across the Universe" as the singing nurses.

=== Promotional work ===
Hayek has been a spokesperson for [[Avon Products|Avon cosmetics]] since February 2004.<ref>[http://www.avoncompany.com/women/news/press20040722.html Avon Foundation Newsroom<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> She formerly served in the same function for [[Revlon]] in 1998. In 2001, she modeled for [[Chopard]]<ref>[http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/summary_0199-1753966_ITM The market report.(women'&#39;s perfumes)(Statistical Data Included) - Journal, Magazine, Article, Periodical<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> and was featured in 2006 [[Campari]] [[adverts]] as photographed by [[Mario Testino]].<ref>[http://publications.mediapost.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=Articles.showArticle&art_aid=55319 MediaPost Publications Home of MediaDailyNews, MEDIA and OMMA Magazines<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> On [[April 3]], she helped introduce La Doña, a [[watch]] by [[Cartier SA|Cartier]] inspired by fellow Mexican actress [[María Félix]].<ref>[http://www.diezydiez.com/fullnews.php?id=17(Spanish-language) Diezydiez - Revista De Relojes Y Joyas<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

She was also featured in a series of [[Spanish language]] [[commercials]] for [[Lincoln (automobile)|Lincoln cars]]. Consequently, sales of the [[Lincoln Navigator]] among Hispanics increased by twelve percentage points.<ref>http://www.hispaniconline.com/trends/2003/summer/success/index.html</ref>

== In art ==
In the spring of 2006, [[The Blue Star Contemporary Art Center]] in [[San Antonio, Texas]] displayed sixteen portrait paintings by [[muralist]] [[George Yepes]] of Hayek as [[Aztec]] [[goddess]] [[Itzpapalotl|Itzapapalotl]].<ref>[http://www.mysanantonio.com/entertainment/visualarts/stories/MYSA040206.1P.salma.50ce305.html MySA.com: Visual Arts<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

== Personal life ==
Hayek is a naturalized U.S. citizen.<ref>{{cite web | title = Salma Hayek Biography | publisher = People | url = http://www.people.com/people/salma_hayek/biography/0,,20007809_10,00.html | accessdate = 2008-02-19}}</ref> She dated actor [[Edward Norton]] between 1999 and 2003, and then [[Josh Lucas]] in 2003. She has friends in Los Angeles and Mexico and is best friends with Spanish actress [[Penélope Cruz]]. The two co-starred in the 2006 film ''[[Bandidas]].'' Hayek studied at [[Ramtha's School of Enlightenment]].<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://www.ramtha.com/createyourday/
| title = Ramtha's School of Enlightenment, the School of Ancient Wisdom
| accessdate = 2006-10-21
| year = 2006
| language = [[English language|English]]
| quote = Having been a skeptic for most of my life, Ramtha has taught me about the possibilities we all have to influence reality using science to explain the mechanics in a way that finally makes sense to me. His technique on creating the day has been very effective in my life.
}}</ref>

On [[March 9]], [[2007]], Hayek confirmed she was expecting her first child with [[PPR (company)|PPR]] CEO [[François-Henri Pinault]].<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20014607,00.html | title = Salma Hayek: Engaged and Pregnant! | date = 2007-03-09 | publisher = People | first = Pete | last = Norman}}</ref> On [[September 21]], [[2007]], she gave birth to daughter Valentina Paloma Pinault at [[Cedars-Sinai Medical Center]] in [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]].<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20052361,00.html | title = Salma Hayek Has a Baby Girl | publisher = People | date = 2007-09-22}}</ref>

On July 18, 2008 she and Pinault announced the end of their engagement.<ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/peopleNews/idUSN1838491120080718 Salma Hayek, Pinault cancel engagement]</ref>

Her brother, Sami Hayek,<ref name="peoplesami>{{cite web | url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20146328,00.html | accessdate=2008-08-03 | title =Sami Hayek | date=2004-12-13 | publisher=People Magazine}}</ref> is a designer with his own line of products at [[Target_Corporation#Target|Target]]<ref name="saminews">{{cite web | url=http://www.samihayek.com/news.html | accessdate=2008-08-03 | publisher=Sami Hayek Official Site | title=Latest News}}</ref> and clients that include [[Louis Vuitton]], [[Brad Pitt]], and the Mexican Government.<ref name="samipress">{{cite web | url=http://www.samihayek.com/Press.pdf | accessdate=2008-08-03 | title=Press Kit | publisher=Sami Hayek Official Site}}</ref>

=== Advocacy ===
On [[July 19]], [[2005]] Hayek testified before the [[U.S. Senate]] Committee on the Judiciary supporting reauthorizing the [[Violence Against Women Act]].<ref>http://judiciary.senate.gov/testimony.cfm?id=1570&wit_id=4490</ref> In February 2006, she donated $25,000 to a Coatzacoalcos, Mexico, shelter for battered women and another $50,000 to [[Monterrey]] based anti-domestic violence groups.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2006-02-14-hayek_x.htm | title = Hayek helps groups aiding battered women | publisher = USA Today | date = 2006-02-14}}</ref>

Since the birth of her daughter, Hayek has worked to help mothers in developing nations worldwide, teaming up with Pampers and UNICEF to help stop the spread of life-threatening maternal and neonatal tetanus. She is the spokesperson for the Pampers/UNICEF partnership in the U.S. and Canada called: 1 Pack = 1 Vaccine to help raise awareness of this program.

== Honors ==
* Recipient of ''[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]]'' magazine Woman of the Year Award in October 2001.<ref>[http://www.rawa.org/glamour.htm Glamour Awards Laud Afghan Woman, October 31, 2001<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
* Recipient of [[Producers Guild of America]] Celebration of Diversity Award in 2003.<ref>[http://www.producersguild.org/pg/awards_a/celeb.asp Celebration of Diversity - The Producers Guild of America<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
* Recipient of [[Harvard University|Harvard]] Foundation Artist of the Year Award in February 2006.<ref>[http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2006/03.02/13-hayek.html Harvard Gazette: Salma Hayek hosts Cultural Rhythms<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

== Filmography ==
=== Film ===
{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
! Year !! Title !! Role !! Other Credits and/or Notes
|-
| rowspan="1"|[[1993 in film|1993]] || ''[[Mi Vida Loca]]'' || Gata ||
|-
| rowspan="3"|[[1995 in film|1995]] || ''[[El Callejón de los Milagros]]'' (''Midaq Alley'') || Alma || [[Spanish-language]]
|-
|''[[Desperado (film)|Desperado]]'' || Carolina ||
|-
|''[[Fair Game]]'' || Rita ||
|-
| rowspan="3"| [[1996 in film|1996]] || ''[[From Dusk Till Dawn]]'' || [[Santanico Pandemonium]] ||
|-
|''[[Follow Me Home]]'' || Betty ||
|-
|''[[Fled]]'' || Cora ||
|-
| rowspan="3"| [[1997 in film|1997]] || ''[[Fools Rush In]]'' || Isabel Fuentes ||
|-
|''[[Breaking Up (film)|Breaking Up]]'' || Monica || [[Direct-to-video]] release.
|-
|''[[Sistole Diastole]]'' || Carmelita ||
|-
| rowspan="3"|[[1998 in film|1998]] || ''[[54 (film)|54]]'' || Anita ||
|-
|''[[The Velocity of Gary]]'' || Mary Carmen || Producer; direct-to-video release.
|-
|''[[The Faculty]]'' || Nurse Harper ||
|-
| rowspan="3"|[[1999 in film|1999]] || ''[[Dogma (film)|Dogma]]'' || Serendipity ||
|-
|''[[El Coronel No Tiene Quien Le Escriba]]'' (''No One Writes to the Colonel'') || Julia || Producer; Spanish-language.
|-
|''[[Wild Wild West]]'' || Rita Escobar ||
|-
| rowspan="4"|[[2000 in film|2000]] || ''[[Timecode (film)|Timecode]]'' || Rose ||
|-
|''[[La Gran Vida]]'' ''(Living it Up)'' || Lola || Spanish-language
|-
|''[[Chain of Fools (film)|Chain Of Fools]]'' || Sgt. Meredith Kolko || Direct-to-video release.
|-
|''[[Traffic (2000 film)|Traffic]]'' || Rosario || uncredited
|-
| [[2001 in film|2001]] || ''[[Hotel (2001 film)|Hotel]]'' || Charlee Boux ||
|-
| [[2002 in film|2002]] || ''[[Frida]]'' || [[Frida Kahlo]] || Producer; [[Academy Award]] nomination.
|-
| rowspan="2"|[[2003 in film|2003]] || ''[[Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over]]'' || Cesca Giggles ||
|-
|''[[Once Upon a Time in Mexico]]'' || Carolina ||
|-
| [[2004 in film|2004]] || ''[[After the Sunset]]''|| Lola Cirillo ||
|-
| [[2005 in film|2005]] || ''Sian Ka'an''|| Maria (voice) ||
|-
| rowspan="2"|[[2006 in film|2006]] || ''[[Ask the Dust (film)|Ask the Dust]]''|| Camilla Lopez || Best Nude Movie Scene of the Year<ref>[http://www.thesun.co.uk/article/0,,2004580002-2006570336,00.html Salma stars in best nude scene | The Sun |HomePage|Showbiz|Bizarre|Bizarre Online<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
|-
|''[[Bandidas]]''|| Sara Sandoval ||
|-
| rowspan="2"|[[2007 in film|2007]] || ''[[Lonely Hearts (film)|Lonely Hearts]]''|| [[Raymond Fernandez|Martha Beck]] ||
|-
|''[[Across the Universe (film)|Across the Universe]]''|| Singing Nurse ||
|-
| rowspan="1"|[[2008 in film|2008]] || ''[[Beverly Hills Chihuahua]]''|| Foxy (voice) || ''awaiting release''
|-
| [[2009 in film|2009]] || ''[[Cirque du Freak (film)|Cirque du Freak]]''|| Madame Truska || ''post-production''
|}

=== Television ===
{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
! Year !! Title !! Role !! Other Credits and/or Notes
|-
| 1988 || ''[[Un Nuevo Amanecer]]'' || || Spanish-language [[telenovela]]
|-
| 1989 || ''[[Teresa (TV series)|Teresa]]'' || Teresa || Spanish-language telenovela
|-
| 1993 || ''[[The Sinbad Show]]'' || || [[recurring character]]
|-
| rowspan="2"|1994 || ''[[Roadracers]]'' || Donna || feature
|-
|''[[El Vuelo del Águila]]'' || Juana Cata || Spanish-language telenovela
|-
| 1997 || ''[[The Hunchback (1997)|The Hunchback]]'' || [[Esmeralda (The Hunchback of Notre Dame)|Esmeralda]] || feature
|-
| 1999 || ''[[Action (TV series)|Action]]'' || Herself || guest star
|-
| 2001 || ''[[In the Time of the Butterflies (film)|In the Time of the Butterflies]]'' || [[Minerva Mirabal]] || Producer; feature
|-
| rowspan="2"|2003 || ''[[The Maldonado Miracle]]'' || not applicable || Feature; producer, director. [[Emmy]] for Outstanding Directing in a Children/Youth/Family Special.
|-
|''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' || Guest Host || [[March 15]]
|-
| 2006 || ''[[Ugly Betty]]'' || [[Sofia Reyes]] || Producer and guest star
|}

== Event appearances ==
* Was a member of the [[2005 Cannes Film Festival]] jury.<ref>{{cite news | title = Cannes festival opens with drama | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4533671.stm | publisher = BBC NEWS | date = 2005-05-11}}</ref>
* Co-hosted the annual [[Nobel Peace Prize concert]] with [[Julianne Moore]] in [[Oslo]], [[Norway]] on [[December 11]], [[2005]].<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1145227,00.html | title = People | publisher = Time | date = 2006-01-01 | first = Rebecca | last = Winters Keegan}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|2}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.geneall.net/P/tit_page.php?id=196 Genealogy of the Counts of Barcelos in Portuguese]
{{wikiquote}}
{{commons}}
*{{imdb name|0000161|Salma Hayek}}
*{{tv.com person|43642|Salma Hayek}}
*{{people.com}}

<!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->

{{Persondata
|NAME = Hayek, Salma
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
|SHORT DESCRIPTION = American actress
|DATE OF BIRTH = [[September 2]], [[1966]]
|PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Coatzacoalcos]], [[Veracruz]], [[Mexico]]
|DATE OF DEATH =
|PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hayek, Salma}}
[[Category:1966 births]]
[[Category:Actor-singers]]
[[Category:American film actors]]
[[Category:American film directors]]
[[Category:American telenovela actors]]
[[Category:American television producers]]
[[Category:Americans of Lebanese descent]]
[[Category:Spanish-Americans]]
[[Category:Daytime Emmy Award winners]]
[[Category:Female film directors]]
[[Category:Mexicans of Lebanese descent]]
[[Category:Mexicans of Arab descent]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Mexican Americans]]
[[Category:Mexican film actors]]
[[Category:Mexican film directors]]
[[Category:Mexican telenovela actors]]
[[Category:Mexican television producers]]
[[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]]
[[Category:People from Coatzacoalcos]]
[[Category:Mexicans of Spanish descent]]


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Revision as of 17:36, 10 October 2008

Count of Barcelos is a Portuguese title of nobility, and the oldest title still extant in the country. Fist created in 1298 by king Denis I, it was initially not hereditary, although most of the holders belonged to the Teles de Menezes family. It was only after the death of the 6th Count, when it was granted to Nuno Álvares Pereira, that the title became hereditary. The Counts of Barcelos were created Dukes of Braganza in 1442, by king Afonso V, and rose to the Portuguese throne after the country regained its independence from Spain in 1640.

Initially, the seat of the Counts of Barcelos was the Castle of Barcelos, a large medieval structure that overlooks the Cávado river. After having been granted the Dukedom of Braganza, the family moved to a larger and more urbane palace in Guimarães.

The title is currently held by Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza and 31st Count of Barcelos, claimant to the throne of Portugal.

Counts of Barcelos, non-hereditary title (1298)

  • João Afonso de Menezes, 1st Count of Barcelos, also 1st Count of Ourém;
  • Martim Gil, 2nd Count of Barcelos;
  • Pedro Afonso, 3rd Count of Barcelos;
  • João Afonso Teles de Menezes, 4th Count of Barcelos;
  • Afonso Teles de Menezes, 5th Count of Barcelos;
  • João Afonso Teles de Menezes, 6th Count of Barcelos.

Counts of Barcelos, hereditary title (1385)

(for the list of holders after this date, see Dukes of Braganza)

See also

Duke of Barcelos

External links

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