Pentameris: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
m Task 3: +{{Taxonbar|from=Q3283834}} (6 sig. taxon IDs); WP:GenFixes using AWB |
→Species: formatting |
||
| (7 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Genus of plants}} |
|||
{{automatic taxobox |
{{automatic taxobox |
||
| display_parents = 2 |
| display_parents = 2 |
||
| Line 7: | Line 8: | ||
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=p>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/synonomy.do?name_id=433044 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref name=w/> |
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=p>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/synonomy.do?name_id=433044 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref name=w/> |
||
|synonyms= |
|synonyms= |
||
*''Danthonia'' sect. ''Pentameris'' <small>(P. Beauv.) Trin.</small> |
* ''Danthonia'' sect. ''Pentameris'' <small>(P. Beauv.) Trin.</small> |
||
*''Danthonia'' subg. ''Pentameris'' <small>(P. Beauv.) Nees</small> |
* ''Danthonia'' subg. ''Pentameris'' <small>(P. Beauv.) Nees</small> |
||
*''Prionanthium'' <small>Desv.</small> |
* ''Prionanthium'' <small>Desv.</small> |
||
*''Prionachne'' <small>Nees</small> |
* ''Prionachne'' <small>Nees</small> |
||
*''Chondrolaena'' <small>Nees</small> |
* ''Chondrolaena'' <small>Nees</small> |
||
*''Achneria'' <small>Munro 1868, illegitimate homonym not P. Beauv. 1812</small> |
* ''Achneria'' <small>Munro 1868, illegitimate homonym not P. Beauv. 1812</small> |
||
*''Pentaschistis'' <small>Stapf</small> |
* ''Pentaschistis'' <small>Stapf</small> |
||
*''Poagrostis'' <small>Stapf</small> |
* ''Poagrostis'' <small>Stapf</small> |
||
*''Afrachneria'' <small>Sprague</small> |
* ''Afrachneria'' <small>Sprague</small> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 22: | Line 23: | ||
A significant number of species are [[endemic]] to [[South Africa]].<ref>Linder, Hans Peter, et al. 2010. A generic classification of the Danthionioideae (Poaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 97(3): 306-364</ref> |
A significant number of species are [[endemic]] to [[South Africa]].<ref>Linder, Hans Peter, et al. 2010. A generic classification of the Danthionioideae (Poaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 97(3): 306-364</ref> |
||
==Species== |
|||
{{As of|2023|April}}, [[Plants of the World Online]] accepted the following species:<ref name="POWO_18690-1">{{cite web |title=''Pentameris'' P.Beauv. |work=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|url=http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:18690-1 |access-date=2023-04-23 }}</ref> |
|||
{{columns-list| |
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em| |
||
| ⚫ | |||
*''[[Pentameris acinosa]]'' <small>(Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – [[South Africa]] |
|||
*''[[Pentameris airoides]]'' <small>(Nees) Steud.</small> – South Africa, [[Lesotho]], [[Namibia]] |
|||
*''[[Pentameris alticola]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris ampla]]'' <small>(Nees) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris andringitrensis]]'' <small>(A.Camus) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – [[Madagascar]] |
|||
*''[[Pentameris argentea]]'' <small>(Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris aristidoides]]'' <small>(Thunb.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris aristifolia]]'' <small>(Schweick.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris aspera]]'' <small>(Thunb.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris aurea]]'' <small>(Steud.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa, Lesotho |
|||
*''[[Pentameris barbata]]'' <small>(Nees) Steud.</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris basutorum]]'' <small>(Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa, Lesotho |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
# ''[[Pentameris calcicola]]'' - [[South Africa]] |
|||
*''[[Pentameris calcicola]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris capensis]]'' <small>(Nees) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris capillaris]]'' <small>(Thunb.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris caulescens]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris chippindalliae]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – Tanzania |
|||
*''[[Pentameris chrysurus]]'' <small>(K.Schum.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – Tanzania |
|||
*''[[Pentameris cirrhulosa]]'' <small>(Nees) Steud.</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris clavata]]'' <small>(Galley) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris colorata]]'' <small>(Steud.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris curvifolia]]'' <small>(Schrad.) Nees</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris densifolia]]'' <small>(Nees) Steud.</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris dentata]]'' <small>(L.f.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris dolichochaeta]]'' <small>(S.M.Phillips) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – Ethiopia |
|||
*''[[Pentameris dregeana]]'' <small>Stapf</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris ecklonii]]'' <small>(Nees) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris elegans]]'' <small>(Nees) Steud.</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris ellisii]]'' <small>H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris eriostoma]]'' <small>(Nees) Steud.</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris exserta]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa, Lesotho |
|||
*''[[Pentameris galpinii]]'' <small>(Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa, Lesotho |
|||
*''[[Pentameris glacialis]]'' <small>N.P.Barker</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris glandulosa]]'' <small>(Schrad.) Nees</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris heptamera]]'' <small>(Nees) Steud.</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris hirtiglumis]]'' <small>N.P.Barker</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris holciformis]]'' <small>(Nees) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris horrida]]'' <small>(Galley) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris humbertii]]'' <small>(A.Camus) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – [[Madagascar]] |
|||
*''[[Pentameris insularis]]'' <small>(Hemsl.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – [[Île Amsterdam|Amsterdam I]] + [[Île Saint-Paul|St. Paul I]] (both in [[Indian Ocean]]) |
|||
# ''[[Pentameris lima]]'' - [[South Africa]] |
|||
*''[[Pentameris lima]]'' <small>(Nees) Steud.</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris longiglumis]]'' <small>(Nees) Steud.</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris longipes]]'' <small>(Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris macrocalycina]]'' <small>(Steud.) Schweick.</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris malouinensis]]'' <small>(Steud.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris microphylla]]'' <small>(Nees) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris minor]]'' <small>(F.Ballard & C.E.Hubb.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania |
|||
*''[[Pentameris montana]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
# ''[[Pentameris natalensis]]'' - [[South Africa]], [[Madagascar]], [[Tanzania]], [[Malawi]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[Swaziland]] |
|||
*''[[Pentameris natalensis]]'' <small>(Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa, Madagascar, Tanzania, [[Malawi]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[Eswatini]] |
|||
*''[[Pentameris oreodoxa]]'' <small>(Schweick.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa, Lesotho |
|||
*''[[Pentameris oreophila]]'' <small>N.P.Barker</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris pallescens]]'' <small>(Schrad.) Nees</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris pallida]]'' <small>(Thunb.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris patula]]'' <small>(Nees) Steud.</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris pholiuroides]]'' <small>(Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
*''[[Pentameris pictigluma]]'' <small>(Steud.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – [[Yemen]], [[Sudan]], [[Rwanda]], [[Cameroon]], Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania |
|||
# ''[[Pentameris praecox]]'' - [[Lesotho]] |
|||
*''[[Pentameris praecox]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – Lesotho |
|||
*''[[Pentameris pseudopallescens]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris pungens]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris pusilla]]'' <small>(Nees) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris pyrophila]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris reflexa]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris rigidissima]]'' <small>(Pilg. ex H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris rosea]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris rupestris]]'' <small>(Nees) Steud.</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris scabra]]'' <small>(Nees) Steud.</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris scandens]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris setifolia]]'' <small>(Thunb.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa, Lesotho |
|||
*''[[Pentameris swartbergensis]]'' <small>N.P.Barker</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris thuarii]]'' <small>P.Beauv.</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris tomentella]]'' <small>(Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris tortuosa]]'' <small>(Trin.) Nees</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris trifida]]'' <small>(Galley) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris triseta]]'' <small>(Thunb.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris trisetoides]]'' <small>(Hochst. ex Steud.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – Ethiopia |
|||
*''[[Pentameris tysonii]]'' <small>(Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris uniflora]]'' <small>N.P.Barker</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris velutina]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
*''[[Pentameris veneta]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
}} |
}} |
||
===Formerly included=== |
|||
See ''[[Chaetobromus]]'', ''[[Danthonia]]'', ''[[Merxmuellera]]'', ''[[Pseudopentameris]]'', ''[[Tenaxia]]''. Some formerly included species are: |
|||
{{columns-list| |
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em| |
||
* ''Pentameris americana - [[Danthonia californica]]'' |
* ''Pentameris americana - [[Danthonia californica]]'' |
||
* ''Pentameris californica - [[Danthonia californica]]'' |
* ''Pentameris californica - [[Danthonia californica]]'' |
||
| Line 132: | Line 134: | ||
== External links == |
== External links == |
||
{{commons cat}} |
|||
* [http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db/www/gen00464.htm Grassbase - The World Online Grass Flora] |
* [http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db/www/gen00464.htm Grassbase - The World Online Grass Flora] |
||
Latest revision as of 16:06, 23 April 2023
| Pentameris | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Subfamily: | Danthonioideae |
| Tribe: | Danthonieae |
| Genus: | Pentameris P.Beauv. |
| Type species | |
| Pentameris thuarii | |
| Synonyms[1][2] | |
| |
Pentameris is a genus of plants in the grass family, native primarily to Africa, with a few species in Yemen and on certain islands in the Indian Ocean.[3][4][2]
A significant number of species are endemic to South Africa.[5]
Species[edit]
As of April 2023[update], Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:[6]
- Pentameris acinosa (Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris airoides (Nees) Steud. – South Africa, Lesotho, Namibia
- Pentameris alticola (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris ampla (Nees) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris andringitrensis (A.Camus) Galley & H.P.Linder – Madagascar
- Pentameris argentea (Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris aristidoides (Thunb.) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris aristifolia (Schweick.) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris aspera (Thunb.) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris aurea (Steud.) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa, Lesotho
- Pentameris barbata (Nees) Steud. – South Africa
- Pentameris basutorum (Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa, Lesotho
- Pentameris borussica (K.Schum.) Galley & H.P.Linder – Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania
- Pentameris calcicola (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris capensis (Nees) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris capillaris (Thunb.) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris caulescens (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris chippindalliae (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – Tanzania
- Pentameris chrysurus (K.Schum.) Galley & H.P.Linder – Tanzania
- Pentameris cirrhulosa (Nees) Steud. – South Africa
- Pentameris clavata (Galley) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris colorata (Steud.) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris curvifolia (Schrad.) Nees – South Africa
- Pentameris densifolia (Nees) Steud. – South Africa
- Pentameris dentata (L.f.) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris dolichochaeta (S.M.Phillips) Galley & H.P.Linder – Ethiopia
- Pentameris dregeana Stapf – South Africa
- Pentameris ecklonii (Nees) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris elegans (Nees) Steud. – South Africa
- Pentameris ellisii H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris eriostoma (Nees) Steud. – South Africa
- Pentameris exserta (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa, Lesotho
- Pentameris galpinii (Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa, Lesotho
- Pentameris glacialis N.P.Barker – South Africa
- Pentameris glandulosa (Schrad.) Nees – South Africa
- Pentameris heptamera (Nees) Steud. – South Africa
- Pentameris hirtiglumis N.P.Barker – South Africa
- Pentameris holciformis (Nees) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris horrida (Galley) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris humbertii (A.Camus) Galley & H.P.Linder – Madagascar
- Pentameris insularis (Hemsl.) Galley & H.P.Linder – Amsterdam I + St. Paul I (both in Indian Ocean)
- Pentameris lima (Nees) Steud. – South Africa
- Pentameris longiglumis (Nees) Steud. – South Africa
- Pentameris longipes (Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris macrocalycina (Steud.) Schweick. – South Africa
- Pentameris malouinensis (Steud.) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris microphylla (Nees) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris minor (F.Ballard & C.E.Hubb.) Galley & H.P.Linder – Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania
- Pentameris montana (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris natalensis (Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa, Madagascar, Tanzania, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Eswatini
- Pentameris oreodoxa (Schweick.) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa, Lesotho
- Pentameris oreophila N.P.Barker – South Africa
- Pentameris pallescens (Schrad.) Nees – South Africa
- Pentameris pallida (Thunb.) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris patula (Nees) Steud. – South Africa
- Pentameris pholiuroides (Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris pictigluma (Steud.) Galley & H.P.Linder – Yemen, Sudan, Rwanda, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania
- Pentameris praecox (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – Lesotho
- Pentameris pseudopallescens (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris pungens (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris pusilla (Nees) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris pyrophila (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris reflexa (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris rigidissima (Pilg. ex H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris rosea (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris rupestris (Nees) Steud. – South Africa
- Pentameris scabra (Nees) Steud. – South Africa
- Pentameris scandens (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris setifolia (Thunb.) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa, Lesotho
- Pentameris swartbergensis N.P.Barker – South Africa
- Pentameris thuarii P.Beauv. – South Africa
- Pentameris tomentella (Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris tortuosa (Trin.) Nees – South Africa
- Pentameris trifida (Galley) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris triseta (Thunb.) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris trisetoides (Hochst. ex Steud.) Galley & H.P.Linder – Ethiopia
- Pentameris tysonii (Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris uniflora N.P.Barker – South Africa
- Pentameris velutina (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris veneta (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris viscidula (Nees) Steud. – South Africa
Formerly included[edit]
See Chaetobromus, Danthonia, Merxmuellera, Pseudopentameris, Tenaxia. Some formerly included species are:
- Pentameris americana - Danthonia californica
- Pentameris californica - Danthonia californica
- Pentameris compressa - Danthonia compressa
- Pentameris epilis - Danthonia sericea
- Pentameris grandiflora - Merxmuellera grandiflora
- Pentameris intermedia - Danthonia intermedia
- Pentameris involucrata - Chaetobromus involucratus
- Pentameris macrantha - Pseudopentameris macrantha
- Pentameris obtusifolia - Pseudopentameris obtusifolia
- Pentameris provincialis - Danthonia alpina
- Pentameris sericea - Danthonia sericea
- Pentameris spicata - Danthonia spicata
- Pentameris squarrosa - Pseudopentameris obtusifolia
- Pentameris stricta - Tenaxia stricta
- Pentameris thermalis - Danthonia spicata
- Pentameris unispicata - Danthonia unispicata
References[edit]
- ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ a b Tropicos, Pentameris P. Beauv.
- ^ Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie 92-93 in Latin
- ^ Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie plate XVIII (18), figure VIII (8) line drawings of Pentameris thuarii
- ^ Linder, Hans Peter, et al. 2010. A generic classification of the Danthionioideae (Poaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 97(3): 306-364
- ^ "Pentameris P.Beauv". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2023-04-23.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pentameris.
 | This Poaceae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |