Pentameris: Difference between revisions
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A significant number of species are [[endemic]] to [[South Africa]].<ref>Linder, Hans Peter, et al. 2010. A generic classification of the Danthionioideae (Poaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 97(3): 306-364</ref> |
A significant number of species are [[endemic]] to [[South Africa]].<ref>Linder, Hans Peter, et al. 2010. A generic classification of the Danthionioideae (Poaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 97(3): 306-364</ref> |
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==Species== |
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{{As of|2023|April}}, [[Plants of the World Online]] accepted the following species:<ref name="POWO_18690-1">{{cite web |title=''Pentameris'' P.Beauv. |work=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|url=http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:18690-1 |access-date=2023-04-23 }}</ref> |
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*''[[Pentameris acinosa]]'' <small>(Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – [[South Africa]] |
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*''[[Pentameris airoides]]'' <small>(Nees) Steud.</small> – South Africa, [[Lesotho]], [[Namibia]] |
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*''[[Pentameris alticola]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris ampla]]'' <small>(Nees) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris andringitrensis]]'' <small>(A.Camus) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – [[Madagascar]] |
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*''[[Pentameris argentea]]'' <small>(Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris aristidoides]]'' <small>(Thunb.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris aristifolia]]'' <small>(Schweick.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris aspera]]'' <small>(Thunb.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris aurea]]'' <small>(Steud.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa, Lesotho |
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*''[[Pentameris barbata]]'' <small>(Nees) Steud.</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris basutorum]]'' <small>(Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa, Lesotho |
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*''[[Pentameris borussica]]'' <small>(K.Schum.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – [[Ethiopia]], [[Kenya]], [[Uganda]], [[Tanzania]] |
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*''[[Pentameris calcicola]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris capensis]]'' <small>(Nees) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris capillaris]]'' <small>(Thunb.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris caulescens]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris chippindalliae]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – Tanzania |
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*''[[Pentameris chrysurus]]'' <small>(K.Schum.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – Tanzania |
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*''[[Pentameris cirrhulosa]]'' <small>(Nees) Steud.</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris clavata]]'' <small>(Galley) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris colorata]]'' <small>(Steud.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris curvifolia]]'' <small>(Schrad.) Nees</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris densifolia]]'' <small>(Nees) Steud.</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris dentata]]'' <small>(L.f.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris dolichochaeta]]'' <small>(S.M.Phillips) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – Ethiopia |
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*''[[Pentameris dregeana]]'' <small>Stapf</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris ecklonii]]'' <small>(Nees) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris elegans]]'' <small>(Nees) Steud.</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris ellisii]]'' <small>H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris eriostoma]]'' <small>(Nees) Steud.</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris exserta]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa, Lesotho |
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*''[[Pentameris galpinii]]'' <small>(Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa, Lesotho |
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*''[[Pentameris glacialis]]'' <small>N.P.Barker</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris glandulosa]]'' <small>(Schrad.) Nees</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris heptamera]]'' <small>(Nees) Steud.</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris hirtiglumis]]'' <small>N.P.Barker</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris holciformis]]'' <small>(Nees) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris horrida]]'' <small>(Galley) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris humbertii]]'' <small>(A.Camus) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – [[Madagascar]] |
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*''[[Pentameris insularis]]'' <small>(Hemsl.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – [[Île Amsterdam|Amsterdam I]] + [[Île Saint-Paul|St. Paul I]] (both in [[Indian Ocean]]) |
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*''[[Pentameris lima]]'' <small>(Nees) Steud.</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris longiglumis]]'' <small>(Nees) Steud.</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris longipes]]'' <small>(Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris macrocalycina]]'' <small>(Steud.) Schweick.</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris malouinensis]]'' <small>(Steud.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris microphylla]]'' <small>(Nees) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris minor]]'' <small>(F.Ballard & C.E.Hubb.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania |
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*''[[Pentameris montana]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris natalensis]]'' <small>(Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa, Madagascar, Tanzania, [[Malawi]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[Eswatini]] |
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*''[[Pentameris oreodoxa]]'' <small>(Schweick.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa, Lesotho |
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*''[[Pentameris oreophila]]'' <small>N.P.Barker</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris pallescens]]'' <small>(Schrad.) Nees</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris pallida]]'' <small>(Thunb.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris patula]]'' <small>(Nees) Steud.</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris pholiuroides]]'' <small>(Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris pictigluma]]'' <small>(Steud.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – [[Yemen]], [[Sudan]], [[Rwanda]], [[Cameroon]], Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania |
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*''[[Pentameris praecox]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – Lesotho |
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*''[[Pentameris pseudopallescens]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris pungens]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris pusilla]]'' <small>(Nees) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris pyrophila]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris reflexa]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris rigidissima]]'' <small>(Pilg. ex H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris rosea]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris rupestris]]'' <small>(Nees) Steud.</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris scabra]]'' <small>(Nees) Steud.</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris scandens]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris setifolia]]'' <small>(Thunb.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa, Lesotho |
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*''[[Pentameris swartbergensis]]'' <small>N.P.Barker</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris thuarii]]'' <small>P.Beauv.</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris tomentella]]'' <small>(Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris tortuosa]]'' <small>(Trin.) Nees</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris trifida]]'' <small>(Galley) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris triseta]]'' <small>(Thunb.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris trisetoides]]'' <small>(Hochst. ex Steud.) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – Ethiopia |
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*''[[Pentameris tysonii]]'' <small>(Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris uniflora]]'' <small>N.P.Barker</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris velutina]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris veneta]]'' <small>(H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Pentameris viscidula]]'' <small>(Nees) Steud.</small> – South Africa |
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}} |
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===Formerly included=== |
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See ''[[Chaetobromus]]'', ''[[Danthonia]]'', ''[[Merxmuellera]]'', ''[[Pseudopentameris]]'', ''[[Tenaxia]]''. Some formerly included species are: |
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* ''Pentameris americana - [[Danthonia californica]]'' |
* ''Pentameris americana - [[Danthonia californica]]'' |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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{{commons cat}} |
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* [http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db/www/gen00464.htm Grassbase - The World Online Grass Flora] |
* [http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db/www/gen00464.htm Grassbase - The World Online Grass Flora] |
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Latest revision as of 16:06, 23 April 2023
Pentameris | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Clade: | Commelinids |
Order: | Poales |
Family: | Poaceae |
Subfamily: | Danthonioideae |
Tribe: | Danthonieae |
Genus: | Pentameris P.Beauv. |
Type species | |
Pentameris thuarii | |
Synonyms[1][2] | |
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Pentameris is a genus of plants in the grass family, native primarily to Africa, with a few species in Yemen and on certain islands in the Indian Ocean.[3][4][2]
A significant number of species are endemic to South Africa.[5]
Species[edit]
As of April 2023[update], Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:[6]
- Pentameris acinosa (Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris airoides (Nees) Steud. – South Africa, Lesotho, Namibia
- Pentameris alticola (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris ampla (Nees) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris andringitrensis (A.Camus) Galley & H.P.Linder – Madagascar
- Pentameris argentea (Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris aristidoides (Thunb.) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris aristifolia (Schweick.) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris aspera (Thunb.) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris aurea (Steud.) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa, Lesotho
- Pentameris barbata (Nees) Steud. – South Africa
- Pentameris basutorum (Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa, Lesotho
- Pentameris borussica (K.Schum.) Galley & H.P.Linder – Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania
- Pentameris calcicola (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris capensis (Nees) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris capillaris (Thunb.) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris caulescens (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris chippindalliae (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – Tanzania
- Pentameris chrysurus (K.Schum.) Galley & H.P.Linder – Tanzania
- Pentameris cirrhulosa (Nees) Steud. – South Africa
- Pentameris clavata (Galley) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris colorata (Steud.) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris curvifolia (Schrad.) Nees – South Africa
- Pentameris densifolia (Nees) Steud. – South Africa
- Pentameris dentata (L.f.) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris dolichochaeta (S.M.Phillips) Galley & H.P.Linder – Ethiopia
- Pentameris dregeana Stapf – South Africa
- Pentameris ecklonii (Nees) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris elegans (Nees) Steud. – South Africa
- Pentameris ellisii H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris eriostoma (Nees) Steud. – South Africa
- Pentameris exserta (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa, Lesotho
- Pentameris galpinii (Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa, Lesotho
- Pentameris glacialis N.P.Barker – South Africa
- Pentameris glandulosa (Schrad.) Nees – South Africa
- Pentameris heptamera (Nees) Steud. – South Africa
- Pentameris hirtiglumis N.P.Barker – South Africa
- Pentameris holciformis (Nees) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris horrida (Galley) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris humbertii (A.Camus) Galley & H.P.Linder – Madagascar
- Pentameris insularis (Hemsl.) Galley & H.P.Linder – Amsterdam I + St. Paul I (both in Indian Ocean)
- Pentameris lima (Nees) Steud. – South Africa
- Pentameris longiglumis (Nees) Steud. – South Africa
- Pentameris longipes (Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris macrocalycina (Steud.) Schweick. – South Africa
- Pentameris malouinensis (Steud.) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris microphylla (Nees) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris minor (F.Ballard & C.E.Hubb.) Galley & H.P.Linder – Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania
- Pentameris montana (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris natalensis (Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa, Madagascar, Tanzania, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Eswatini
- Pentameris oreodoxa (Schweick.) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa, Lesotho
- Pentameris oreophila N.P.Barker – South Africa
- Pentameris pallescens (Schrad.) Nees – South Africa
- Pentameris pallida (Thunb.) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris patula (Nees) Steud. – South Africa
- Pentameris pholiuroides (Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris pictigluma (Steud.) Galley & H.P.Linder – Yemen, Sudan, Rwanda, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania
- Pentameris praecox (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – Lesotho
- Pentameris pseudopallescens (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris pungens (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris pusilla (Nees) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris pyrophila (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris reflexa (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris rigidissima (Pilg. ex H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris rosea (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris rupestris (Nees) Steud. – South Africa
- Pentameris scabra (Nees) Steud. – South Africa
- Pentameris scandens (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris setifolia (Thunb.) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa, Lesotho
- Pentameris swartbergensis N.P.Barker – South Africa
- Pentameris thuarii P.Beauv. – South Africa
- Pentameris tomentella (Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris tortuosa (Trin.) Nees – South Africa
- Pentameris trifida (Galley) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris triseta (Thunb.) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris trisetoides (Hochst. ex Steud.) Galley & H.P.Linder – Ethiopia
- Pentameris tysonii (Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris uniflora N.P.Barker – South Africa
- Pentameris velutina (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris veneta (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder – South Africa
- Pentameris viscidula (Nees) Steud. – South Africa
Formerly included[edit]
See Chaetobromus, Danthonia, Merxmuellera, Pseudopentameris, Tenaxia. Some formerly included species are:
- Pentameris americana - Danthonia californica
- Pentameris californica - Danthonia californica
- Pentameris compressa - Danthonia compressa
- Pentameris epilis - Danthonia sericea
- Pentameris grandiflora - Merxmuellera grandiflora
- Pentameris intermedia - Danthonia intermedia
- Pentameris involucrata - Chaetobromus involucratus
- Pentameris macrantha - Pseudopentameris macrantha
- Pentameris obtusifolia - Pseudopentameris obtusifolia
- Pentameris provincialis - Danthonia alpina
- Pentameris sericea - Danthonia sericea
- Pentameris spicata - Danthonia spicata
- Pentameris squarrosa - Pseudopentameris obtusifolia
- Pentameris stricta - Tenaxia stricta
- Pentameris thermalis - Danthonia spicata
- Pentameris unispicata - Danthonia unispicata
References[edit]
- ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ a b Tropicos, Pentameris P. Beauv.
- ^ Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie 92-93 in Latin
- ^ Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie plate XVIII (18), figure VIII (8) line drawings of Pentameris thuarii
- ^ Linder, Hans Peter, et al. 2010. A generic classification of the Danthionioideae (Poaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 97(3): 306-364
- ^ "Pentameris P.Beauv". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2023-04-23.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pentameris.