Philodendron erubescens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is the current revision of this page, as edited by Gemena (talk | contribs) at 10:32, 2 June 2023 (Removed tangential sections in the end, which discuss aroids in general or completely different plants (Colocasias and Alocasias). These do not belong to this page. Cleaned up the listing of cultivars.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.

(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Philodendron erubescens
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Alismatales
Family: Araceae
Genus: Philodendron
Species:
P. erubescens
Binomial name
Philodendron erubescens
K.Koch & Augustin

Philodendron erubescens, the blushing philodendron or red-leaf philodendron, is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae, native to Colombia.[1][2] It is a robust evergreen climber growing to 3–6 m (10–20 ft), with red stems and heart-shaped leaves up to 40 cm (16 in) in length. The flowers are deep red, fragrant spathes up to 15 cm (6 in) long, in summer and autumn.[3][4] The specific epithet erubescens means "blushing".[5]

Horticulture[edit]

Philodendron erubescens flower
Flower

With a minimum temperature of 15 °C (59 °F), in temperate regions it must be grown under glass or as a houseplant. It prefers indirect or filtered sunlight but will also tolerate lower light conditions. Similarly high humidity is ideal but it will manage with less.[6]

More than a dozen hybrid cultivars of P. erubescens can commonly be found in cultivation, including 'Black Cardinal', 'Birkin' , 'Burgundy' , 'Green Emerald', 'Green Princess', 'Imperial Green', 'Imperial Red', 'McColley’s Finale', 'Moonlight', 'Pink Princess', 'Prince of Orange', 'Red Emerald', 'Rojo Congo', 'White Princess', and 'White Wizard'.[6][7][8]

Most of these cultivars are considered “self-heading”, and not climbing; in time, they form dense, compact colonies of individual plants, originating from a single larger stalk.[6] The species, as well as some cultivars, have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[9]

All parts of P. erubescens are toxic due to calcium oxalate and should be kept away from pets and young children.[6]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Philodendron erubescens". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  2. ^ "RHS Plant Selector - Philodendron erubescens". Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  3. ^ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
  4. ^ "Exotic Rainforest - Philodendron erubescens". Retrieved 28 June 2013.
  5. ^ Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. p. 224. ISBN 9781845337315.
  6. ^ a b c d Russ, K; Pertuit, A; Smith, B. "Philodendron factsheet". Home & Garden Information Center. Clemson University. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  7. ^ "Philodendron 'Pink Princess' - Aroid Cultivar Wiki". www.aroid.org. Archived from the original on 2017-07-23.
  8. ^ Donovan, J. "Philodendron Erubescens Care Guide". Lawn.com.au. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  9. ^ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 76. Retrieved 24 April 2018.

Media related to Philodendron erubescens at Wikimedia Commons