Procynosuchidae: Difference between revisions

Procynosuchids; Temporal range: Late Permian, 260–253.8 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Procynosuchus delaharpeae from the Late Permian of South Africa
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Synapsida
Clade:	Therapsida
Clade:	Cynodontia
Family:	†Procynosuchidae; Broom, 1938
Genera
	†Procynosuchus; †Sludica; †Uralocynodon

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Procynosuchidae is an extinct family of therapsids which, along with Dviniidae, were the earliest cynodonts.^[1] They appeared around 260 million years ago, and were most abundant during the latest Permian time (251 mya), shortly before the Permian-Triassic extinction event. Despite being the basal member of the cynodont clade, they already showed some of the advanced mammalian characteristics, but procynosuchids bore resemblance to the therocephalians.

Procynosuchid eyes were forward-facing, and the dentary was larger than the therocephalians. The procynosuchids had a secondary palate, which allows them to eat food while breathing, just like mammals. The procynosuchids became extinct at the Permian-Triassic extinction event. Some procynosuchids were terrestrial, but others like Procynosuchus were semi-aquatic.

References[edit]

^ Mendrez, Christiane Helene (1972). "ON CYRBASIODON BOYCEI, BROOM 1931, (CYNODONTIA PROCYNOSUCHIDAE), FROM SOUTH AFRICA". Palaeontologia africana. ISSN 0078-8554.

This cynodont-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] Mendrez, Christiane Helene (1972). "ON CYRBASIODON BOYCEI, BROOM 1931, (CYNODONTIA PROCYNOSUCHIDAE), FROM SOUTH AFRICA". Palaeontologia africana. ISSN 0078-8554.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Extinct family of cynodonts}}
-{{Unreferenced|type=animal|auto=yes|date=December 2009}}
 {{Automatic taxobox
-| name = Procynosuchidae
+| name = Procynosuchids
-| fossil_range = Late [[Permian]], {{fossil range|260|251}}
+| fossil_range = [[Late Permian]], {{fossil range|260|253.8}}
-| image = Procynosuchus_BW.jpg
+| image = Procynosuchus NT.jpg
-| image_width = 250px
+| image_upright = 1.15
 | image_caption = ''[[Procynosuchus]] delaharpeae'' from the Late Permian of South Africa
+| taxon = Procynosuchidae
 | authority = [[Robert Broom|Broom]], 1938
 | subdivision_ranks = Genera
-| subdivision =
+| subdivision = {{extinct}}''[[Procynosuchus]]''<br/>
-{{extinct}}''[[Nanocynodon]]'' <br/>
+{{extinct}}''[[Sludica]]''<br/>
-{{extinct}}''[[Procynosuchus]]''
+{{extinct}}''[[Uralocynodon]]''
 }}
-'''Procynosuchidae''',  along with [[Dviniidae]], were the earliest [[cynodonts]]. They appeared around 260 million years ago, and were most abundant during the latest [[Permian]] time (251 mya), shortly before the [[Permian-Triassic extinction event]]. Despite being the basal member of the cynodont clade, they already showed some of the advanced mammalian characteristics, but Procynosuchids bore resemblance to the [[Therocephalia]]ns.
+'''Procynosuchidae''' is an extinct family of therapsids which, along with [[Dviniidae]], were the earliest [[cynodont]]s.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mendrez |first=Christiane Helene |date=1972 |title=ON CYRBASIODON BOYCEI, BROOM 1931, (CYNODONTIA PROCYNOSUCHIDAE), FROM SOUTH AFRICA |url=http://hdl.handle.net/10539/16033 |journal=[[Palaeontologia africana]] |language=en |issn=0078-8554}}</ref> They appeared around 260 million years ago, and were most abundant during the latest [[Permian]] time (251 mya), shortly before the [[Permian-Triassic extinction event]]. Despite being the basal member of the cynodont clade, they already showed some of the advanced mammalian characteristics, but procynosuchids bore resemblance to the [[therocephalia]]ns.
-Procynosuchid eyes are forward-facing, and the [[dentary]] was larger than the Therocephalians. The Procynosuchids had a [[secondary palate]], which allows them to eat food while breathing, just like mammals. The Procynosuchids became extinct at the [[Permian-Triassic extinction event]]. Some procynosuchids were [[terrestrial animal|terrestrial]], but others like ''[[Procynosuchus]]'' were semi-aquatic.
+Procynosuchid eyes were forward-facing, and the [[dentary]] was larger than the therocephalians. The procynosuchids had a [[secondary palate]], which allows them to eat food while breathing, just like mammals. The procynosuchids became extinct at the [[Permian-Triassic extinction event]]. Some procynosuchids were [[terrestrial animal|terrestrial]], but others like ''[[Procynosuchus]]'' were semi-aquatic.
+== References ==
+{{Reflist}}{{Cynodontia|E.}}
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q2001448}}
 [[Category:Cynodonts]]
+[[Category:Prehistoric therapsid families]]
-{{therapsid-stub}}
+{{Paleo-cynodont-stub}}
-{{Cynodontia|E.}}