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{{Short description|Species of fungus}}
{{Taxobox
{{Speciesbox
| name = ''Puccinia recondita''
| image = Pucciniaceae - Puccinia recondita.JPG
| regnum = [[Fungi]]
| image_caption =''Puccinia recondita'' on ''[[Clematis vitalba]]''
| phylum = [[Basidiomycota]]
| genus = Puccinia
| classis = [[Urediniomycetes]]
| species = recondita
| subclassis = [[Incertae sedis]]
| authority = Roberge ex Desm. (1857)<ref>Roberge ex Desm., Bull. Soc. bot. Fr. 4: 798 (1857)</ref>
| ordo = [[Uredinales]]
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|bullets = true
| familia = [[Pucciniaceae]]
|''Aecidium anchusae'' <small>Erikss. & Henning 1895</small><ref>Erikss. & Henning (1895), In: Syll. fung. (Abellini) 11:204</ref><br />
| genus = ''[[Puccinia]]''
|''Aecidium aquilegiae'' <small>Pers. 1803</small><ref>Pers. (1803), In: Icones Pictae Rariorum fungorum 4:58</ref><br />
| species = '''''P. recondita'''''
|''Aecidium asperifolii'' <small>Pers. 1796</small><ref name="Pers. 1796">Pers. (1796), In: Observ. mycol. (Lipsiae) 1:97</ref><br />
| binomial = ''Puccinia recondita''
|''Aecidium asperifolii var. asperifolii'' <small>Pers. 1796</small><ref name="Pers. 1796"/><br />
| binomial_authority = Dietel & Holw., (1857)
|''Aecidium clematidis'' <small>DC. 1805</small><ref>Lamarck & de Candolle (1805), In: Fl. franç., Edn 3 (Paris) 2:243</ref><br />
| synonyms =
|''Aecidium hellebori'' <small>E. Fisch. 1904</small><ref>E. Fisch. (1904), In: Ured. der Schweiz:526</ref><br />''Puccinia symphyti-bromorum'' <small>Fr. Müll. 1901</small><ref>Fr. Müll. (1901), In: Botanisches Centralblatt, Beihefte 10:201</ref><br />
''Aecidium anchusae'' <br>
''Aecidium aquilegiae'' <br>
|''Aecidium ranunculacearum var. aquilegiae'' <small>Cooke 1871</small><ref name="Cooke 1871"/><br />
|''Aecidium ranunculacearum var. aquilegiae-vulgaris'' <small>DC. 1815</small><ref>de Candolle & Lamarck (1815), In: Fl. franç., Edn 3 (Paris) 6:97</ref><br />
''Aecidium asperifolii'' <br>
|''Aecidium ranunculacearum var. clematidis'' <small>Cooke 1871</small><ref name="Cooke 1871">Cooke (1871), In: Handb. Brit. Fungi 2:539</ref><br />
''Aecidium clematidis'' <br>
|''Aecidium ranunculacearum var. thalictri'' <small>Cooke 1871</small><ref>Cooke (1871), In: Handb. Brit. Fungi:540</ref><br />
''Aecidium hellebori'' <br>
|''Aecidium thalictri'' <small>Grev. 1823</small><ref>Grev. (1823), In: Scott. crypt. fl. (Edinburgh) 1:4</ref><br />
''Aecidium ranunculacearum var. aquilegiae'' <br>
|''Caeoma borragineatum'' <small>Link 1825</small><ref>Willdenow (1825), In: Willd., Sp. pl., Edn 4 6(2):48</ref><br />
''Aecidium ranunculacearum var. clematidis'' <br>
|''Dicaeoma agropyrum'' <small>(Ellis & Everh.) Kuntze 1898</small><ref>Kuntze (1898), In: Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(2):467</ref><br />
''Aecidium ranunculacearum var. thalictri'' <br>
|''Dicaeoma aquilegiae'' <small>(Pers.) Kuntze 1898</small><ref name="ReferenceA">Kuntze (1898), In: Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(2):466</ref><br />
''Aecidium thalictri'' <br>
|''Dicaeoma asperifolii'' <small>(Pers.) Kuntze 1898</small><ref name="ReferenceA"/><br />
''Pleomeris agropyrina'' <br>
|''Dicaeoma boreale'' <small>(Juel) Kuntze 1898</small><ref name="ReferenceB">Kuntze (1898), In: Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(2):468</ref><br />
''Pleomeris bromina'' <br>
|''Dicaeoma dispersum'' <small>(Erikss. & Henning) Kuntze 1898</small><ref name="ReferenceB"/><br />
''Pleomeris dispersa'' <br>
|''Dicaeoma perplexans'' <small>(Plowr.) Kuntze 1898</small><ref name="Kuntze 1898">Kuntze (1898), In: Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(2):470</ref><br />
''Pleomeris perplexans'' <br>
''Pleomeris persistens'' <br>
|''Dicaeoma persistens'' <small>(Plowr.) Kuntze 1898</small><ref name="Kuntze 1898"/><br />
''Pleomeris triticina'' <br>
|''Pleomeris agropyrina'' <small>(Erikss.) Syd. 1921</small><ref name="H. Sydow 1921"/><br />
|''Pleomeris bromina'' <small>(Erikss.) Syd. 1921</small><ref name="H. Sydow 1921"/><br />
''Puccinia agropyri'' <br>
|''Pleomeris dispersa'' <small>(Erikss.) Syd. 1921</small><ref name="H. Sydow 1921"/><br />
''Puccinia agropyrina'' <br>
|''Pleomeris perplexans'' <small>(Plowr.) Syd. 1921</small><ref name="H. Sydow 1921"/><br />
''Puccinia asperifolii'' <br>
|''Pleomeris persistens'' <small>(Plowr.) Syd. 1921</small><ref name="H. Sydow 1921"/><br />
''Puccinia borealis'' <br>
|''Pleomeris triticina'' <small>(Erikss.) Syd. 1921</small><ref name="H. Sydow 1921">H. |Sydow (1921), In: Annls mycol. 19(1/2):171</ref><br />
''Puccinia bromina'' <br>
''Puccinia agropyri'' <small>Ellis & Everh. 1892</small><ref>Ellis & Everh. (1892), In: J. Mycol. 7(2):131</ref><br />
''Puccinia bromina subsp. symphyti-bromorum'' <br>
''Puccinia cerinthes-agropyrina f.sp. echii-agropyri'' <br>
|''Puccinia agropyrina'' <small>Erikss. 1899</small><ref>Erikss. (1899), In: Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 8 9:273</ref><br />
''Puccinia dispersa'' <br>
|''Puccinia agrostidis'' <small>Oudem. 1892</small><ref name=CABI/>
|''Puccinia asperifolii'' <small>(Pers.) Wettst. 1885</small><ref name = CABI>[http://www.speciesfungorum.org/ CABI Database]</ref>
''Puccinia dispersa f.sp. tritici'' <br>
|''Puccinia borealis'' <small>Juel 1894</small><ref>Juel (1894), In: J. Bot., Lond. 51:411</ref><br />
''Puccinia perplexans'' <br>
|''Puccinia bromina'' <small>(Fr. Müll.) Z. Urb. & J. Marková 1999</small><ref>Urban, Z.; Marková, J. (1999) The rust fungi of grasses in Europe. 8. ''Puccinia bromina'' Eriks., In: Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 43(2):119–134</ref><br />
''Puccinia perplexans var. triticina'' <br>
|''Puccinia cerinthes-agropyrina'' <small>Gäum. & Terrier 1947</small><ref>Gäum. & Terrier (1947), In: Ber. schweiz. bot. Ges. 57:244</ref><br />
''Puccinia persistens'' <br>
|''Puccinia dispersa'' <small>Erikss. & Henning 1894</small><ref>Erikss. & Henning (1894), In: Z. PflKrankh. PflPath. PflSchutz 4:175</ref><br />
''Puccinia persistens subsp. agropyri '' <br>
|''Puccinia dispersa'' <small>Erikss. & Henning 1894</small><ref>Erikss. & Henning (1894), In: Bull. Inst. bot. Univ. Belgrade 12:315</ref><br />
''Puccinia persistens subsp. agropyrina'' <br>
|''Puccinia perplexans'' <small>Plowr. 1885</small><ref>Plowr. (1885), In: Quart. J. Microscop. Sci. 25:164</ref><br />
''Puccinia persistens subsp. triticina'' <br>
|''Puccinia perplexans var. triticina'' <small>(Erikss.) Z. Urb. 1967</small><ref>Z. Urb. (1967), In: Ceská Mykol. 21:16</ref><br />
''Puccinia persistens var. agropyrina'' <br>
''Puccinia persistens var. borealis'' <br>
|''Puccinia persistens'' <small>(Ellis & Everh.) J. Marková & Z. Urb. 1998</small><ref name="Marková, J. 1998"/><br />
|''Puccinia persistens'' <small>(Erikss.) Z. Urb. & J. Marková 1977</small><ref>Marková (1977), In: Boln Soc. argent. Bot. 18(1–2):180</ref><br />''Puccinia persistens var. triticina'' <small>(Erikss.) Urb.{?} & J. Marková 1977</small><ref>Urb.{?} & J. Marková (1977), In: Boln Soc. argent. Bot. 18(1–2):179</ref><br />
''Puccinia persistens var. triticina'' <br>
|''Puccinia persistens'' <small>(Erikss.) Z. Urb. & J. Marková 1998</small><ref name="Marková, J. 1998"/><br />
''Puccinia recondita f.sp. agropyrina'' <br>
|''Puccinia persistens'' <small>Plowr. 1889</small><ref>Plowr. (1889), In: Monograph Ured. & Ustil.:180</ref><br />
''Puccinia recondita f.sp. bromina'' <br>
''Puccinia recondita f.sp. echii-agropyrina'' <br>
|''Puccinia persistens var. agropyrina'' <small>(Erikss.) Z. Urb. & J. Marková 1998</small><ref name="Marková, J. 1998"/><br />
|''Puccinia persistens var. borealis'' <small>(Juel) J. Marková & Z. Urb. 1998</small><ref name="Marková, J. 1998">Marková, J.; Urban, Z. (1998) The rust fungi of grasses in Europe. 6. ''Puccinia persistens'' Plow., ''P. perplexans'' Plow., and ''P. elymi'' Westend., In: Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 41(4):329–402</ref><br />
''Puccinia recondita f.sp. perplexans'' <br>
''Puccinia recondita f.sp. persistens'' <br>
|''Puccinia recondita'' <small>(Plowr.) D.M. Hend. 1961</small><ref name="D.M. Hend. 1961"/><br />
|''Puccinia recondita'' <small>D.M. Hend. 1961</small><ref name="D.M. Hend. 1961">D.M. Hend. (1961), In: Notes R. bot. Gdn Edinb. 23:504</ref><br />
''Puccinia recondita f.sp. triticina'' <br>
''Puccinia recondita subsp. persistens'' <br>
|''Puccinia recondita'' <small>D.M. Hend. 1961</small><ref name="D.M. Hend. 1961"/><br />
''Puccinia rubigo-vera'' <br>
|''Puccinia rubigo-vera'' <small>(DC.) G. Winter 1881</small><ref>G. Winter (1881), In: Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl., Edn 2 (Leipzig) 1(1):217</ref><br />
''Puccinia rubigo-vera f.sp. agrostidis'' <br>
|''Puccinia rubigo-vera'' <small>Mains 1933</small><ref name="Mains 1933">Mains (1933), In: Pap. Mich. Acad. Sci. 17:381</ref><br />
''Puccinia rubigo-vera f.sp. holcina'' <br>
|''Puccinia rubigo-vera'' <small>Mains 1933</small><ref>Mains (1933), In: Pap. Mich. Acad. Sci. 17:352</ref><br />
|''Puccinia secalina'' <small>Grove 1913</small><ref name=CABI/><br />
''Puccinia rubigo-vera f.sp. perplexans'' <br>
|''Puccinia straminis'' <small> </small><ref>sensu auct. p.p.; fide Checklist of Basidiomycota of Great Britain and Ireland (2005) . [http://www.speciesfungorum.org/ Species fungorum]</ref><br />
''Puccinia rubigo-vera f.sp. triseti'' <br>
|''Puccinia triticina'' <small>Erikss. 1899</small><ref>Erikss. (1899), In: Annls Sci. Nat., |Bot., sér. 8 9:270</ref><br />
''Puccinia secalina'' <br>
''Trichobasis rubigo-vera'' <small>(DC.) Lév. 1849</small><ref>Orbigny (1849), In: Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 12:785 [19 of extr.]</ref><br />
''Puccinia straminis'' <br>
|''Uredo rubigo-vera'' <small>DC. 1815</small><ref>de Candolle & Lamarck (1815), In: Fl. franç., Edn 3 (Paris) 5/6:83</ref><br />
''Puccinia symphyti-bromorum'' <br>
|''Uromyces rubigo-vera'' <small>(DC.) Lév. 1847</small><ref>Lév. (1847), In: Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3 8:371</ref><br />
''Puccinia triticina'' <br>
}}}}
''Trichobasis rubigo-vera'' <br>
''Uredo rubigo-vera'' <br>
}}


'''''Puccinia recondita''''' is a fungus species and [[plant pathogen]] belonging to the order of [[Pucciniales]] and family [[Pucciniaceae]].<ref>[http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=145187 Index fungorum]</ref>
'''Puccinia recondita''' is a plant pathogen.


==Distribution==
== External links ==
This fungal species occurs worldwide.<ref>{{cite web |title=''Puccinia recondita'' Roberge ex Desm. |url=https://www.gbif.org/species/7778821 |website=www.gbif.org |access-date=21 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref>


==Biology==
[http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp Index Fungorum]<br>
It is a [[heteroecious]] fungus, macrocyclic, and has five distinct life-stages of development: [[teliospores]], [[basidiospores]], and [[urediniospores]] on cereal hosts, and [[pycniospores]] and [[aeciospores]] on the alternative plant hosts.
[http://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases USDA ARS Fungal Database]<br>

==Host==
These fungi are [[Parasitism|endoparasite]]s [[plant pathogen]]s mainly infecting species in the families of [[Balsaminaceae]], [[Boraginaceae]], [[Hydrophyllaceae]], [[Ranunculaceae]] and [[Poaceae]] (especially wheat and rye).<ref>[https://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=Puccinia+recondita#Hosts Plant Hosts of ''Puccinia recondita'']</ref> ''Puccinia recondita'' was also found to cause 'brown rust' in wheat and [[triticale]] (hybrid of wheat and rye). Symptoms of infestation are yellowish to brown spots and pustules on the leaf surfaces of the host plants.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Peksa |first1=Kintija |last2=Bankina |first2=Biruta |title=Characterization of ''Puccinia recondita'', the causal agent of brown rust: a review |series=Research for Rural Development |doi=10.22616/rrd.25.2019.051 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339997173 |publisher=_Research for Rural Development 2019 _ annual 25th International scientific conference proceedings |access-date=21 August 2023 |date=December 2019|pages=70–76 }}</ref> Brown rust is the most widespread and prevalent disease of wheat in South America,<ref>{{cite journal |last1=German |first1=S. |last2=Barcellos |first2=A. |last3=Chaves |first3=M. |last4=Kohli |first4=M. |last5=Campos |first5=P. |last6=Viedma |first6=L. |title=The situation of common wheat rusts in the Southern Cone of America and perspectives for control. |journal=Australian Journal of Agricultural Research |date=2007 |volume=58 |issue=6 |pages=620–630|doi=10.1071/AR06149 |url=http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=2106580 }}</ref> and is the most important wheat disease in Mexico.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Roelfs |first1=A.P. |last2=Singh |first2=R.P. |last3=Saari |first3=E.E. |title=The wheat rusts. Concepts and methodology for the disease management. |date=1992 |publisher=_CIMMYT_ |location=Mexico |isbn=968-6127-47-X}}</ref>

It was originally found on the leaves of a species of ''[[Secale]]'' (grass) in France.<ref>{{cite web |title=Species Fungorum - Names Record |url=https://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=145187 |website=www.speciesfungorum.org |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref>

===Subspecies and forms===
*''Puccinia recondita'' f.sp. ''secalis'' {{au|Miedaner, Klocke, Flath, Geiger & Weber 2012}} - causes brown rust of rye.

In [[Iceland]], ''Puccinia recondita'' ssp. ''borealis'' infects ''[[Agrostis canina]]'', ''[[Anthoxanthum odoratum]]'', ''[[Calamagrostis stricta]]'', ''[[Hierochloe odorata]]'' and ''[[Thalictrum alpinum]]''.<ref Name="HH&GGE2004"/>

==Gallery==
<gallery widths="240" heights="180">
File: Puccinia recondita f.sp. tritici on Triticum aestivum uredospores, Bruine roest op gewone tarwe uredosporen (1).jpg|Uredospores
File: Puccinia recondita f.sp. tritici on Triticum aestivum germinating uredospore, Bruine roest op gewone tarwe uredospore met kiembuis(1).jpg|Germinating uredospores
File: Puccinia recondita f.sp. tritici on Triticum aestivum, Bruine roest op gewone tarwe.jpg|Puccinia recondita f.sp. tritici on ''[[Triticum aestivum]]''
File:Puccinia recondita on Thalictrum flavum 2.jpg|''Puccinia recondita'' on ''[[Thalictrum flavum]]''
</gallery>

== See also ==
* [[List of Puccinia species|List of ''Puccinia'' species]]

==Bibliography==
*George Baker Cummins: The Rust Fungi of Cereals, Grasses and Bamboos. Springer, Berlin 1971, ISBN 3-540-05336-0.

==References==
{{Reflist|refs=

<ref Name="HH&GGE2004">Helgi Hallgrímsson & Guðríður Gyða Eyjólfsdóttir (2004). [https://rafhladan.is/bitstream/handle/10802/4090/Fjolrit_45.pdf?sequence=1 ''Íslenskt sveppatal I - smásveppir'' [Checklist of Icelandic Fungi I - Microfungi]. Fjölrit Náttúrufræðistofnunar. Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands [Icelandic Institute of Natural History]. ISSN 1027-832X</ref>

}}

== External links ==
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}
* [http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=145187 Index Species Fungorum]
* [https://www.ars.usda.gov/northeast-area/beltsville-md-barc/beltsville-agricultural-research-center/mycology-and-nematology-genetic-diversity-and-biology-laboratory/docs/us-national-fungus-collections-bpi/us-national-fungus-collections-databases/ USDA ARS Fungal Database]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q24268}}
{{plant-disease-stub}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Plant pathogens and diseases]]
[[Category:Fungal plant pathogens and diseases]]
[[Category:Rye diseases]]
[[Category:Wheat diseases]]
[[Category:Puccinia|recondita]]
[[Category:Fungi described in 1857]]
[[Category:Fungus species]]

Latest revision as of 02:46, 1 May 2024

Puccinia recondita
Puccinia recondita on Clematis vitalba
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Pucciniomycetes
Order: Pucciniales
Family: Pucciniaceae
Genus: Puccinia
Species:
P. recondita
Binomial name
Puccinia recondita
Roberge ex Desm. (1857)[1]
Synonyms
List
  • Aecidium anchusae Erikss. & Henning 1895[2]
  • Aecidium aquilegiae Pers. 1803[3]
  • Aecidium asperifolii Pers. 1796[4]
  • Aecidium asperifolii var. asperifolii Pers. 1796[4]
  • Aecidium clematidis DC. 1805[5]
  • Aecidium hellebori E. Fisch. 1904[6]
    Puccinia symphyti-bromorum Fr. Müll. 1901[7]
  • Aecidium ranunculacearum var. aquilegiae Cooke 1871[8]
  • Aecidium ranunculacearum var. aquilegiae-vulgaris DC. 1815[9]
  • Aecidium ranunculacearum var. clematidis Cooke 1871[8]
  • Aecidium ranunculacearum var. thalictri Cooke 1871[10]
  • Aecidium thalictri Grev. 1823[11]
  • Caeoma borragineatum Link 1825[12]
  • Dicaeoma agropyrum (Ellis & Everh.) Kuntze 1898[13]
  • Dicaeoma aquilegiae (Pers.) Kuntze 1898[14]
  • Dicaeoma asperifolii (Pers.) Kuntze 1898[14]
  • Dicaeoma boreale (Juel) Kuntze 1898[15]
  • Dicaeoma dispersum (Erikss. & Henning) Kuntze 1898[15]
  • Dicaeoma perplexans (Plowr.) Kuntze 1898[16]
  • Dicaeoma persistens (Plowr.) Kuntze 1898[16]
  • Pleomeris agropyrina (Erikss.) Syd. 1921[17]
  • Pleomeris bromina (Erikss.) Syd. 1921[17]
  • Pleomeris dispersa (Erikss.) Syd. 1921[17]
  • Pleomeris perplexans (Plowr.) Syd. 1921[17]
  • Pleomeris persistens (Plowr.) Syd. 1921[17]
  • Pleomeris triticina (Erikss.) Syd. 1921[17]
    Puccinia agropyri Ellis & Everh. 1892[18]
  • Puccinia agropyrina Erikss. 1899[19]
  • Puccinia agrostidis Oudem. 1892[20]
  • Puccinia asperifolii (Pers.) Wettst. 1885[20]
  • Puccinia borealis Juel 1894[21]
  • Puccinia bromina (Fr. Müll.) Z. Urb. & J. Marková 1999[22]
  • Puccinia cerinthes-agropyrina Gäum. & Terrier 1947[23]
  • Puccinia dispersa Erikss. & Henning 1894[24]
  • Puccinia dispersa Erikss. & Henning 1894[25]
  • Puccinia perplexans Plowr. 1885[26]
  • Puccinia perplexans var. triticina (Erikss.) Z. Urb. 1967[27]
  • Puccinia persistens (Ellis & Everh.) J. Marková & Z. Urb. 1998[28]
  • Puccinia persistens (Erikss.) Z. Urb. & J. Marková 1977[29]
    Puccinia persistens var. triticina (Erikss.) Urb.{?} & J. Marková 1977[30]
  • Puccinia persistens (Erikss.) Z. Urb. & J. Marková 1998[28]
  • Puccinia persistens Plowr. 1889[31]
  • Puccinia persistens var. agropyrina (Erikss.) Z. Urb. & J. Marková 1998[28]
  • Puccinia persistens var. borealis (Juel) J. Marková & Z. Urb. 1998[28]
  • Puccinia recondita (Plowr.) D.M. Hend. 1961[32]
  • Puccinia recondita D.M. Hend. 1961[32]
  • Puccinia recondita D.M. Hend. 1961[32]
  • Puccinia rubigo-vera (DC.) G. Winter 1881[33]
  • Puccinia rubigo-vera Mains 1933[34]
  • Puccinia rubigo-vera Mains 1933[35]
  • Puccinia secalina Grove 1913[20]
  • Puccinia straminis [36]
  • Puccinia triticina Erikss. 1899[37]
    Trichobasis rubigo-vera (DC.) Lév. 1849[38]
  • Uredo rubigo-vera DC. 1815[39]
  • Uromyces rubigo-vera (DC.) Lév. 1847[40]

Puccinia recondita is a fungus species and plant pathogen belonging to the order of Pucciniales and family Pucciniaceae.[41]

Distribution[edit]

This fungal species occurs worldwide.[42]

Biology[edit]

It is a heteroecious fungus, macrocyclic, and has five distinct life-stages of development: teliospores, basidiospores, and urediniospores on cereal hosts, and pycniospores and aeciospores on the alternative plant hosts.

Host[edit]

These fungi are endoparasites plant pathogens mainly infecting species in the families of Balsaminaceae, Boraginaceae, Hydrophyllaceae, Ranunculaceae and Poaceae (especially wheat and rye).[43] Puccinia recondita was also found to cause 'brown rust' in wheat and triticale (hybrid of wheat and rye). Symptoms of infestation are yellowish to brown spots and pustules on the leaf surfaces of the host plants.[44] Brown rust is the most widespread and prevalent disease of wheat in South America,[45] and is the most important wheat disease in Mexico.[46]

It was originally found on the leaves of a species of Secale (grass) in France.[47]

Subspecies and forms[edit]

  • Puccinia recondita f.sp. secalis Miedaner, Klocke, Flath, Geiger & Weber 2012 - causes brown rust of rye.

In Iceland, Puccinia recondita ssp. borealis infects Agrostis canina, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Calamagrostis stricta, Hierochloe odorata and Thalictrum alpinum.[48]

Gallery[edit]

See also[edit]

Bibliography[edit]

  • George Baker Cummins: The Rust Fungi of Cereals, Grasses and Bamboos. Springer, Berlin 1971, ISBN 3-540-05336-0.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Roberge ex Desm., Bull. Soc. bot. Fr. 4: 798 (1857)
  2. ^ Erikss. & Henning (1895), In: Syll. fung. (Abellini) 11:204
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  41. ^ Index fungorum
  42. ^ "Puccinia recondita Roberge ex Desm". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  43. ^ Plant Hosts of Puccinia recondita
  44. ^ Peksa, Kintija; Bankina, Biruta (December 2019). "Characterization of Puccinia recondita, the causal agent of brown rust: a review". Research for Rural Development. _Research for Rural Development 2019 _ annual 25th International scientific conference proceedings. pp. 70–76. doi:10.22616/rrd.25.2019.051. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
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  46. ^ Roelfs, A.P.; Singh, R.P.; Saari, E.E. (1992). The wheat rusts. Concepts and methodology for the disease management. Mexico: _CIMMYT_. ISBN 968-6127-47-X.
  47. ^ "Species Fungorum - Names Record". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  48. ^ Helgi Hallgrímsson & Guðríður Gyða Eyjólfsdóttir (2004). Íslenskt sveppatal I - smásveppir [Checklist of Icelandic Fungi I - Microfungi. Fjölrit Náttúrufræðistofnunar. Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands [Icelandic Institute of Natural History]. ISSN 1027-832X

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