Raleigh–Durham Skyhawks: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|World League of American Football team}} |
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{{unreferenced|section|date=November 2022}} |
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| color1 = #981E32 |
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| bgcolor = #981E32 | fontcolor = white |
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| helmet = |
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| helmet = |
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| logo = |
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| league = [[World League of American Football]] ([[NFL Europe]]) |
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| founded = 1991 |
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| closed = 1991 |
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| field = [[Carter–Finley Stadium]] |
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⚫ | | colors = Red, Kelly Green, Black, White<ref>{{cite web |title=Team Colors – WLAF|url=http://www.ssur.org/research/TeamColors/Football_Outdoor/WorldLeagueOfAmericanFootball/WorldLeagueOfAmericanFootball.htm |work=SSUR.org |accessdate=January 17, 2010 }}</ref><br><small>{{Color box|#981E32|border=darkgray}} {{Color box|#008542|border=darkgray}} {{Color box|#000000|border=darkgray}} {{Color box|#FFFFFF|border=darkgray}}</small> |
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| wb_won = 0 |
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| mascot = |
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⚫ | The '''Raleigh–Durham Skyhawks''' were an [[American football]] team headquartered in [[Raleigh, North Carolina]] that played for one season in 1991 in the [[World League of American Football]] (WLAF). The name was inspired by the [[Wright brothers]]' flights on the [[Outer Banks]] of North Carolina. The three jet-trails and three planes in flight, as well as the triangle design in the logo, represented the three points of the Research Triangle area (Raleigh, Durham, and Chapel Hill). The team's cheerleaders were known as the "Kittyhawks." |
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⚫ | The name was chosen by Raleigh citizens, the choices being the Skyhawks, Daredevils, or Rogues as published in the ''[[News and Observer]]''. The Skyhawks' home field was [[North Carolina State University|N.C. State's]] [[Carter–Finley Stadium]] in Raleigh. Then-[[Charlotte Hornets]] owner [[George Shinn]] owned the franchise, and the head coach was former [[National Football League|NFL]] player and N.C. State alumnus [[Roman Gabriel]]. |
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⚫ | The '''Raleigh–Durham Skyhawks''' were an [[American football]] team headquartered in [[Raleigh, North Carolina]] that played for one season in 1991 in the [[World League of American Football]] (WLAF). The name was inspired by the [[Wright brothers]]' flights on the [[Outer Banks]] of North Carolina. The three jet-trails and three planes in flight, as well as the triangle design in the logo, represented the three points of the Research Triangle area (Raleigh, Durham, and Chapel Hill). |
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⚫ | The team had a 0–10 record in the 1991 season and averaged 12,066 spectators per game<!-- source: http://www.footballdb.com/nfl-europe/teams/1991/raleigh-durham-skyhawks/results --> due in part to the lack of beer sales, which were not allowed at (technically) on-campus Carter–Finley Stadium<!-- source: http://www.kenn.com/sports/football/nflel/ -->. During the 1991 season, the three Europe-based teams seemingly dominated over the ''[[no prophet in his own land]]'' franchises in North America. In mid season, the Skyhawks came close to beat [[Frankfurt Galaxy (NFL Europe)|Frankfurt Galaxy]] in Germany, but lost 28-30 to a team that was coached by [[Jack Elway]] and finished the season 7-3, considered by some as the league's second best, eliminated from the play-offs only when the undefeated [[London Monarchs]] surprisingly lost to Barcelona in week 10 only to shut them out two weeks later in the World Bowl. The Skyhawks folded after their lone season of 1991. To replace them for the 1992 season, the WLAF established a new franchise in [[Columbus, Ohio]], naming it the [[Ohio Glory]]. After a two year hiatus, the league resumed in 1995 with new focus as [[NFL Europe]]. |
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The name was chosen by Raleigh citizens, the choices being the Skyhawks, Daredevils, or Rogues as published in the ''[[News and Observer]]''. |
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⚫ | The Skyhawks' lack of success did not sour the NFL on the whole state, as in 1995, [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]] welcomed the expansion [[Carolina Panthers]] franchise. Professional sports would return to the Triangle area eight years later when the [[Carolina Hurricanes]] of the NHL moved there from [[Greensboro, North Carolina]] to play ice hockey in their newly constructed arena. |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | The team had a 0–10 record in the 1991 season and averaged 12,066 spectators per game<!-- source: http://www.footballdb.com/nfl-europe/teams/1991/raleigh-durham-skyhawks/results --> due in part to the lack of beer sales, which were not allowed at on-campus Carter–Finley Stadium<!-- source: http://www.kenn.com/sports/football/nflel/ -->. |
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⚫ | The Skyhawks' lack of success did not sour the NFL on the whole state, as in 1995, [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]] welcomed the expansion [[Carolina Panthers]] franchise. Professional sports would return to the Triangle area eight years later when the [[Carolina Hurricanes]] moved there from [[Greensboro, North Carolina]] to play in their newly constructed arena. |
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==Season-by-season== |
==Season-by-season== |
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! Result |
! Result |
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|- |
|- |
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! [[1991 Raleigh–Durham Skyhawks season|1991]] |
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! 1991 |
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| WLAF |
| [[1991 WLAF season|WLAF]] |
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| 0 |
| 0 |
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| 10 |
| 10 |
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! 0 |
! 0 |
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! .000 |
! .000 |
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! |
! |
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! – |
! – |
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! – |
! – |
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! — |
! — |
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! |
! |
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|} |
|} |
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==Schedule== |
==Schedule== |
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{| class="wikitable" style=" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
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|- |
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! rowspan="2" | Week |
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! rowspan="2" | Date |
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! rowspan="2" | {{Tooltip|Kickoff|All times local}} |
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! rowspan="2" | Opponent |
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! colspan="2" | Results |
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! rowspan="2" | Game site |
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! rowspan="2" | Attendance |
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|- |
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! Final score |
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! Team record |
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|- |
|- |
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!style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Raleigh–Durham Skyhawks|year=1991|border=2}}"| Week |
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|-bgcolor="#FFDDDD" |
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!style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Raleigh–Durham Skyhawks|year=1991|border=2}}"| Date |
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!style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Raleigh–Durham Skyhawks|year=1991|border=2}}"| Kickoff |
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!style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Raleigh–Durham Skyhawks|year=1991|border=2}}"| Opponent |
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!style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Raleigh–Durham Skyhawks|year=1991|border=2}}"| Result |
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!style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Raleigh–Durham Skyhawks|year=1991|border=2}}"| Record |
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!style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Raleigh–Durham Skyhawks|year=1991|border=2}}"| Venue |
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!style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Raleigh–Durham Skyhawks|year=1991|border=2}}"| Attendance |
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|-style="background:#fcc" |
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! 1 |
! 1 |
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| |
| {{dow tooltip|March 23, 1991}} |
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| 4:00 |
| 4:00 p.m. |
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| at [[Sacramento Surge]] |
| at [[1991 Sacramento Surge season|Sacramento Surge]] |
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| '''L''' 3–9 |
| '''L''' 3–9 |
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| 0–1 |
| 0–1 |
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| [[Charles C. Hughes Stadium|Hughes Stadium]] |
| [[Charles C. Hughes Stadium|Hughes Stadium]] |
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| 15,126 |
| 15,126 |
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|-style="background:#fcc" |
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|-bgcolor="#FFDDDD" |
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! 2 |
! 2 |
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| |
| {{dow tooltip|March 30, 1991}} |
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| 8:00 |
| 8:00 p.m. |
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| at [[Orlando Thunder]] |
| at [[1991 Orlando Thunder season|Orlando Thunder]] |
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| '''L''' 20–58 |
| '''L''' 20–58 |
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| 0–2 |
| 0–2 |
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| [[Citrus Bowl|Florida Citrus Bowl]] |
| [[Citrus Bowl|Florida Citrus Bowl]] |
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| 20,811 |
| 20,811 |
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|-style="background:#fcc" |
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|-bgcolor="#FFDDDD" |
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! 3 |
! 3 |
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| |
| {{dow tooltip|April 6, 1991}} |
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| 8:00 |
| 8:00 p.m. |
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| [[1991 Barcelona Dragons season|Barcelona Dragons]] |
| [[1991 Barcelona Dragons season|Barcelona Dragons]] |
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| '''L''' 14–26 |
| '''L''' 14–26 |
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| [[Carter–Finley Stadium]] |
| [[Carter–Finley Stadium]] |
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| 17,900 |
| 17,900 |
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|-style="background:#fcc" |
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|-bgcolor="#FFDDDD" |
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! 4 |
! 4 |
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| |
| {{dow tooltip|April 15, 1991}} |
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| 8:00 |
| 8:00 p.m. |
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| [[San Antonio Riders]] |
| [[1991 San Antonio Riders season|San Antonio Riders]] |
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| '''L''' 15–37 |
| '''L''' 15–37 |
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| 0–4 |
| 0–4 |
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| Carter–Finley Stadium |
| Carter–Finley Stadium |
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| 11,818 |
| 11,818 |
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|-style="background:#fcc" |
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|-bgcolor="#FFDDDD" |
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! 5 |
! 5 |
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| |
| {{dow tooltip|April 20, 1991}} |
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| 8:00 |
| 8:00 p.m. |
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| at [[1991 Frankfurt Galaxy season|Frankfurt Galaxy]] |
| at [[1991 Frankfurt Galaxy season|Frankfurt Galaxy]] |
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| '''L''' 28–30 |
| '''L''' 28–30 |
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| [[Waldstadion (Frankfurt)|Waldstadion]] |
| [[Waldstadion (Frankfurt)|Waldstadion]] |
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| 21,065 |
| 21,065 |
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|-style="background:#fcc" |
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|-bgcolor="#FFDDDD" |
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! 6 |
! 6 |
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| |
| April 28 |
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| 6:00 |
| 6:00 p.m. |
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| at [[1991 London Monarchs season|London Monarchs]] |
| at [[1991 London Monarchs season|London Monarchs]] |
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| '''L''' 10–35 |
| '''L''' 10–35 |
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| [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] |
| [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] |
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| 33,997 |
| 33,997 |
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|-style="background:#fcc" |
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|-bgcolor="#FFDDDD" |
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! 7 |
! 7 |
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| |
| May 5 |
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| 1:00 |
| 1:00 p.m. |
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| [[New York/New Jersey Knights]] |
| [[1991 New York/New Jersey Knights season|New York/New Jersey Knights]] |
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| '''L''' 6–42 |
| '''L''' 6–42 |
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| 0–7 |
| 0–7 |
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| Carter–Finley Stadium |
| Carter–Finley Stadium |
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| 10,069 |
| 10,069 |
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|-style="background:#fcc" |
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|-bgcolor="#FFDDDD" |
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! 8 |
! 8 |
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| |
| {{dow tooltip|May 13, 1991}} |
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| 8:00 |
| 8:00 p.m. |
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| at [[Montreal Machine]] |
| at [[1991 Montreal Machine season|Montreal Machine]] |
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| '''L''' 6–15 |
| '''L''' 6–15 |
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| 0–8 |
| 0–8 |
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| [[Olympic Stadium (Montreal)|Olympic Stadium]] |
| [[Olympic Stadium (Montreal)|Olympic Stadium]] |
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| 20,123 |
| 20,123 |
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|-style="background:#fcc" |
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|-bgcolor="#FFDDDD" |
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! 9 |
! 9 |
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| |
| {{dow tooltip|May 20, 1991}} |
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| 8:00 |
| 8:00 p.m. |
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| [[Orlando Thunder]] |
| [[1991 Orlando Thunder season|Orlando Thunder]] |
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| '''L''' 14–20 |
| '''L''' 14–20 |
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| 0–9 |
| 0–9 |
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| Carter–Finley Stadium |
| Carter–Finley Stadium |
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| 4,207 |
| 4,207 |
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|-style="background:#fcc" |
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|-bgcolor="#FFDDDD" |
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! 10 |
! 10 |
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| |
| {{dow tooltip|May 25, 1991}} |
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| 3:00 |
| 3:00 p.m. |
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| [[1991 Birmingham Fire season|Birmingham Fire]] |
| [[1991 Birmingham Fire season|Birmingham Fire]] |
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| '''L''' 7–28 |
| '''L''' 7–28 |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist |
{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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[[Category:American football teams disestablished in 1991]] |
[[Category:American football teams disestablished in 1991]] |
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[[Category:Wright brothers]] |
[[Category:Wright brothers]] |
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[[Category:Defunct American football teams in North Carolina]] |
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[[Category:1991 establishments in North Carolina]] |
[[Category:1991 establishments in North Carolina]] |
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[[Category:1991 disestablishments in North Carolina]] |
[[Category:1991 disestablishments in North Carolina]] |
Latest revision as of 14:55, 4 April 2024
Founded | 1991 |
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Closed | 1991 |
Based in | Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S. |
Home field | Carter–Finley Stadium |
League | World League of American Football (NFL Europe) |
Colors | Red, Kelly Green, Black, White[1] |
Franchise record | Regular Season: 0–10 |
The Raleigh–Durham Skyhawks were an American football team headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina that played for one season in 1991 in the World League of American Football (WLAF). The name was inspired by the Wright brothers' flights on the Outer Banks of North Carolina. The three jet-trails and three planes in flight, as well as the triangle design in the logo, represented the three points of the Research Triangle area (Raleigh, Durham, and Chapel Hill). The team's cheerleaders were known as the "Kittyhawks."
The name was chosen by Raleigh citizens, the choices being the Skyhawks, Daredevils, or Rogues as published in the News and Observer. The Skyhawks' home field was N.C. State's Carter–Finley Stadium in Raleigh. Then-Charlotte Hornets owner George Shinn owned the franchise, and the head coach was former NFL player and N.C. State alumnus Roman Gabriel.
The team had a 0–10 record in the 1991 season and averaged 12,066 spectators per game due in part to the lack of beer sales, which were not allowed at (technically) on-campus Carter–Finley Stadium. During the 1991 season, the three Europe-based teams seemingly dominated over the no prophet in his own land franchises in North America. In mid season, the Skyhawks came close to beat Frankfurt Galaxy in Germany, but lost 28-30 to a team that was coached by Jack Elway and finished the season 7-3, considered by some as the league's second best, eliminated from the play-offs only when the undefeated London Monarchs surprisingly lost to Barcelona in week 10 only to shut them out two weeks later in the World Bowl. The Skyhawks folded after their lone season of 1991. To replace them for the 1992 season, the WLAF established a new franchise in Columbus, Ohio, naming it the Ohio Glory. After a two year hiatus, the league resumed in 1995 with new focus as NFL Europe.
The Skyhawks' lack of success did not sour the NFL on the whole state, as in 1995, Charlotte welcomed the expansion Carolina Panthers franchise. Professional sports would return to the Triangle area eight years later when the Carolina Hurricanes of the NHL moved there from Greensboro, North Carolina to play ice hockey in their newly constructed arena.
Season-by-season[edit]
Season | League | Regular season | Postseason | |||||||
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Won | Lost | Ties | Win % | Finish | Won | Lost | Win % | Result | ||
1991 | WLAF | 0 | 10 | 0 | .000 | 4th (North American East) | – | – | — | — |
Total | 0 | 10 | 0 | .000 | – | – | — |
Personnel[edit]
Staff[edit]
Front office
Head coaches
Offensive coaches
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Defensive coaches
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Roster[edit]
Quarterbacks
Running Backs
Wide Receivers
Tight Ends
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Offensive Linemen
Defensive Linemen
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Linebackers
Defensive Backs
Special Teams
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Operation Discovery
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Schedule[edit]
Week | Date | Kickoff | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance |
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1 | March 23 | 4:00 p.m. | at Sacramento Surge | L 3–9 | 0–1 | Hughes Stadium | 15,126 |
2 | March 30 | 8:00 p.m. | at Orlando Thunder | L 20–58 | 0–2 | Florida Citrus Bowl | 20,811 |
3 | April 6 | 8:00 p.m. | Barcelona Dragons | L 14–26 | 0–3 | Carter–Finley Stadium | 17,900 |
4 | April 15 | 8:00 p.m. | San Antonio Riders | L 15–37 | 0–4 | Carter–Finley Stadium | 11,818 |
5 | April 20 | 8:00 p.m. | at Frankfurt Galaxy | L 28–30 | 0–5 | Waldstadion | 21,065 |
6 | April 28 | 6:00 p.m. | at London Monarchs | L 10–35 | 0–6 | Wembley Stadium | 33,997 |
7 | May 5 | 1:00 p.m. | New York/New Jersey Knights | L 6–42 | 0–7 | Carter–Finley Stadium | 10,069 |
8 | May 13 | 8:00 p.m. | at Montreal Machine | L 6–15 | 0–8 | Olympic Stadium | 20,123 |
9 | May 20 | 8:00 p.m. | Orlando Thunder | L 14–20 | 0–9 | Carter–Finley Stadium | 4,207 |
10 | May 25 | 3:00 p.m. | Birmingham Fire | L 7–28 | 0–10 | Carter–Finley Stadium | 16,335 |
References[edit]
- ^ "Team Colors – WLAF". SSUR.org. Retrieved January 17, 2010.
- ^ a b The Official 1991 World League of American Football Media Guide.
- ^ The Official 1992 World League Fact Book.