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|synonyms_ref=<ref name="421183-1" />
|synonyms_ref=<ref name="421183-1" />
|synonyms={{collapsible list|
|synonyms={{collapsible list|
*''[[Frumentum secale]]'' <small>E.H.L.Krause</small>
*''Frumentum secale'' <small>E.H.L.Krause</small>
*''[[Secale chaldicum]]'' <small>Fed.</small>
*''Secale chaldicum'' <small>Fed.</small>
*''[[Secale dalmaticum]]'' <small>Vis.</small>
*''Secale dalmaticum'' <small>Vis.</small>
*''[[Secale kuprijanovii]]'' <small>Grossh.</small>
*''Secale kuprijanovii'' <small>Grossh.</small>
*''Secale kuprijanovii'' subsp. ''ciscaucasicum'' <small>N.R.Ivanov & Yakovlev</small>
*''Secale kuprijanovii'' subsp. ''ciscaucasicum'' <small>N.R.Ivanov & Yakovlev</small>
*''Secale kuprijanovii'' subsp. ''transcaucasicum'' <small>N.R.Ivanov & Yakovlev</small>
*''Secale kuprijanovii'' subsp. ''transcaucasicum'' <small>N.R.Ivanov & Yakovlev</small>
*''Secale montanum'' subsp. ''chaldicum'' <small>(Fed.) Tzvelev</small>
*''Secale montanum'' subsp. ''chaldicum'' <small>(Fed.) Tzvelev</small>
*''Secale montanum'' subsp. ''kuprijanovii'' <small>(Grossh.) Tzvelev</small>
*''Secale montanum'' subsp. ''kuprijanovii'' <small>(Grossh.) Tzvelev</small>
*''[[Secale strictum]]'' <small>(C.Presl) C.Presl</small>
*''Secale strictum'' <small>(C.Presl) C.Presl</small>
*''Secale strictum'' subsp. ''chaldicum'' <small>(Fed.) H.Scholz</small>
*''Secale strictum'' subsp. ''chaldicum'' <small>(Fed.) H.Scholz</small>
*''Secale strictum'' subsp. ''kuprijanovii'' <small>(Grossh.) K.Hammer</small>
*''Secale strictum'' subsp. ''kuprijanovii'' <small>(Grossh.) K.Hammer</small>
}}}}
}}}}


'''''Secale montanum''''', '''wild perennial rye''', is a species in the rye genus ''[[Secale ]]'' native to the Mediterranean, the Middle East, the Caucasus region, and eastwards through Iran to Pakistan.<ref name="421183-1" >{{cite web |url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:421183-1 |title=''Secale montanum'' Guss. |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2017 |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=23 September 2020 }}</ref>
'''''Secale montanum''''', '''wild perennial rye''', is a species in the rye genus ''[[Secale ]]'' native to the Mediterranean, the Middle East, the [[Caucasus region]], and eastwards through Iran to Pakistan.<ref name="421183-1" >{{cite web |url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:421183-1 |title=''Secale montanum'' Guss. |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2017 |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=23 September 2020 }}</ref> It is a short-lived, self-fertile perennial. It is thought to be the ultimate parent of domesticated [[rye]] (''Secale cereale''), and crosses with ''S. cereale'' have had some success in creating fodder cultivars.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Akgün |first1=İlknur |date=2016 |title=Comparing Some Cytological and Morphological Characters of Diploid and Autotetraploid Perennial Rye (''Secale montanum'' Guss.) |url=http://www.uaiasi.ro/revagrois/PDF/2016-2/paper/2016-59(2)_26-en.pdf |journal=Lucrari Stiintifice-seria Agronomie |volume=59 |issue=2 |pages=141–146 |access-date=24 September 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |pmid=17247691 |year=1957 |last1=Stutz |first1=H. C. |title=A Cytogenetic Analysis of the Hybrid ''Secale cereale'' L. × ''Secale montanum'' Guss. and its Progeny |journal=Genetics |volume=42 |issue=3 |pages=199–221 |doi=10.1093/genetics/42.3.199 |pmc=1209825 }}</ref> Some authorities consider the synonym '''''Secale strictum''''' <small>C.Presl.</small> to have priority.<ref name="421193-1" >{{cite web |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:421193-1 |title=''Secale strictum'' <small>(C.Presl) C.Presl</small> |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2017 |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=24 September 2020 }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q11838679}}
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q11838679|from2=Q12219432}}


[[Category:Pooideae]]
[[Category:Pooideae]]

Latest revision as of 07:33, 17 February 2023

Secale montanum
Secale montanum at the Botanical Garden Munich-Nymphenburg
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Pooideae
Genus: Secale
Species:
S. montanum
Binomial name
Secale montanum
Synonyms[2]
List
    • Frumentum secale E.H.L.Krause
    • Secale chaldicum Fed.
    • Secale dalmaticum Vis.
    • Secale kuprijanovii Grossh.
    • Secale kuprijanovii subsp. ciscaucasicum N.R.Ivanov & Yakovlev
    • Secale kuprijanovii subsp. transcaucasicum N.R.Ivanov & Yakovlev
    • Secale montanum subsp. chaldicum (Fed.) Tzvelev
    • Secale montanum subsp. kuprijanovii (Grossh.) Tzvelev
    • Secale strictum (C.Presl) C.Presl
    • Secale strictum subsp. chaldicum (Fed.) H.Scholz
    • Secale strictum subsp. kuprijanovii (Grossh.) K.Hammer

Secale montanum, wild perennial rye, is a species in the rye genus Secale native to the Mediterranean, the Middle East, the Caucasus region, and eastwards through Iran to Pakistan.[2] It is a short-lived, self-fertile perennial. It is thought to be the ultimate parent of domesticated rye (Secale cereale), and crosses with S. cereale have had some success in creating fodder cultivars.[3][4] Some authorities consider the synonym Secale strictum C.Presl. to have priority.[5]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Index Seminum (Boccadifalco) 1825: 11 (1825)
  2. ^ a b "Secale montanum Guss". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  3. ^ Akgün, İlknur (2016). "Comparing Some Cytological and Morphological Characters of Diploid and Autotetraploid Perennial Rye (Secale montanum Guss.)" (PDF). Lucrari Stiintifice-seria Agronomie. 59 (2): 141–146. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  4. ^ Stutz, H. C. (1957). "A Cytogenetic Analysis of the Hybrid Secale cereale L. × Secale montanum Guss. and its Progeny". Genetics. 42 (3): 199–221. doi:10.1093/genetics/42.3.199. PMC 1209825. PMID 17247691.
  5. ^ "Secale strictum (C.Presl) C.Presl". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2020.