Sorbus scopulina: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Species of fruit and plant}}
{{Taxobox
{{For|the species described by Hough|Sorbus decora}}
{{Speciesbox
|image = Sorbusscopulina.jpg
|image = Sorbusscopulina.jpg
|parent = Sorbus sect. Commixtae
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|taxon = Sorbus scopulina
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|authority = [[Edward Lee Greene|Greene]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|synonyms = {{hidden begin|title = List}}
| unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
* ''Pyrus scopulina'' <small>(Greene) Longyear</small>
| ordo = [[Rosales]]
* ''Pyrus andersonii'' <small>(G.N.Jones) M.F.Fay & Christenh.</small>
| familia = [[Rosaceae]]
* ''Pyrus cascadensis'' <small>(G.N.Jones) M.F.Fay & Christenh.</small>
| genus = ''[[Sorbus]]''
* ''Sorbus alaskana'' <small>G.N.Jones</small>
| subgenus = ''[[Rowan|Sorbus]]''
* ''Sorbus andersonii'' <small>G.N.Jones</small>
| sectio = ''Commixtae''<ref name=McAllister2005>McAllister, H.A. 2005. ''The genus Sorbus: Mountain Ash and other Rowans ''. Kew Publishing.</ref>
* ''Sorbus angustifolia'' <small>Rydb.</small>
| species = '''''S. scopulina'''''
* ''Sorbus cascadensis'' <small>G.N.Jones</small>
| binomial = ''Sorbus scopulina''
* ''Sorbus dumosa'' <small>Greene</small>
| binomial_authority = [[Edward Lee Greene|Greene]]
* ''Sorbus sambucifolia'' <small>Rydb.</small>
| synonyms =
* ''Sorbus scopulina'' var. ''cascadensis'' <small>(G.N.Jones) C.L.Hitchc.</small>
''S. dumosa'' Greene<ref name=McAllister2005/><br>
* ''Sorbus sitchensis'' var. ''densa'' <small>Jeps.</small>
''S. alaskana'' G.N.Jones<ref name=McAllister2005/>}}
* ''Sorbus sitchensis'' subsp. ''densa'' <small>(Jeps.) A.E.Murray</small>
{{hidden end}}
|synonyms_ref = <ref name = McAllister2005 />
|range_map = Sorbus scopulina range map.png
|range_map_caption = Native range
}}


'''''Sorbus scopulina''''' is a [[species]] of [[Sorbus|rowan]] that is native to western [[North America]], primarily in the [[Rocky Mountains]].<ref name=McAllister2005/> The common name of this species is often given as 'Greene mountain-ash', and is so named in honor of American botanist [[Edward Lee Greene]].<ref>Petrides, George A. and Olivia 1998. "Western Trees". Houghton Mifflin Company.</ref> Throughout the Cascade Mountains and the Pacific Northwestern portions of this rowan's habitat, it is commonly called Cascade Mountain-ash, sometimes listed as ''Sorbus scopulina var. cascadensis''.<ref>[http://plants.usda.gov/java/ClassificationServlet?source=display&classid=SOSCC USDA PLANTS Database]</ref>
'''''Sorbus scopulina''''', also known as '''Greene's mountain-ash''', is a [[species]] of [[rowan]] that is native to western North America, primarily in the [[Rocky Mountains]].<ref name=McAllister2005 /> The common name of this species is named in honor of American botanist [[Edward Lee Greene]].<ref>Petrides, George A. and Olivia 1998. "Western Trees". Houghton Mifflin Company.</ref> Throughout the Cascade Mountains and the Pacific Northwest portions of this rowan's habitat, it is commonly called '''Cascade mountain-ash''', sometimes listed as ''Sorbus scopulina var. cascadensis''.<ref>[http://plants.usda.gov/java/ClassificationServlet?source=display&classid=SOSCC USDA PLANTS Database]</ref>


Various birds and mammals, including bears, eat the fruit.<ref>{{cite book |last=Whitney |first=Stephen |title=Western Forests (The Audubon Society Nature Guides) |date=1985 |publisher=Knopf |location=New York |isbn=0-394-73127-1 |page=[https://archive.org/details/westernforests00whit/page/399 399] |url=https://archive.org/details/westernforests00whit/page/399 }}</ref> They were eaten by Native Americans and early settlers, and be cooked and made into jelly. They taste bitter when fresh, and are better when they redden. They should not be confused with poisonous [[baneberries]],<ref>{{Cite book|last=Reiner|first=Ralph E.|title=Introducing the Flowering Beauty of Glacier National Park and the Majestic High Rockies|publisher=Glacier Park, Inc.|year=1969|pages=42}}</ref> particularly the [[red baneberry]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Reiner|first=Ralph E.|title=Introducing the Flowering Beauty of Glacier National Park and the Majestic High Rockies|publisher=Glacier Park, Inc.|year=1969|pages=116}}</ref>
[[Image:Sorbus scopulina range map.png|200px|thumb|left|Natural range]]

== References ==
==References==
<references/>
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name=McAllister2005>McAllister, H.A. 2005. ''The genus Sorbus: Mountain Ash and other Rowans ''. Kew Publishing.</ref>
}}


==External links==
==External links==
*''[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SOSC2 USDA PLANTS]''
* [http://www.plantmaps.com/nrm/sorbus-scopulina-greene-mountain-ash-native-range-map.php Interactive Distribution Map for Sorbus scopulina]
* [http://www.plantmaps.com/nrm/sorbus-scopulina-greene-mountain-ash-native-range-map.php Interactive Distribution Map for Sorbus scopulina]

{{taxonbar |from=Q3927411}}

[[Category:Sorbus|scopulina]]
[[Category:Sorbus|scopulina]]
[[Category:Berries]]
[[Category:Flora of Subarctic America]]
[[Category:Flora of Western Canada]]
[[Category:Flora of the Northwestern United States]]
[[Category:Flora of the North-Central United States]]
[[Category:Flora of the South-Central United States]]
[[Category:Flora of the Southwestern United States]]
[[Category:Flora without expected TNC conservation status]]


{{Rosales-stub}}


{{sorbus-stub}}
[[az:Sorbus scopulina]]
[[koi:Sorbus scopulina]]

Latest revision as of 00:36, 25 September 2023

Sorbus scopulina
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Sorbus
Section: Sorbus sect. Commixtae
Species:
S. scopulina
Binomial name
Sorbus scopulina
Native range
Synonyms[1]
List
  • Pyrus scopulina (Greene) Longyear
  • Pyrus andersonii (G.N.Jones) M.F.Fay & Christenh.
  • Pyrus cascadensis (G.N.Jones) M.F.Fay & Christenh.
  • Sorbus alaskana G.N.Jones
  • Sorbus andersonii G.N.Jones
  • Sorbus angustifolia Rydb.
  • Sorbus cascadensis G.N.Jones
  • Sorbus dumosa Greene
  • Sorbus sambucifolia Rydb.
  • Sorbus scopulina var. cascadensis (G.N.Jones) C.L.Hitchc.
  • Sorbus sitchensis var. densa Jeps.
  • Sorbus sitchensis subsp. densa (Jeps.) A.E.Murray

Sorbus scopulina, also known as Greene's mountain-ash, is a species of rowan that is native to western North America, primarily in the Rocky Mountains.[1] The common name of this species is named in honor of American botanist Edward Lee Greene.[2] Throughout the Cascade Mountains and the Pacific Northwest portions of this rowan's habitat, it is commonly called Cascade mountain-ash, sometimes listed as Sorbus scopulina var. cascadensis.[3]

Various birds and mammals, including bears, eat the fruit.[4] They were eaten by Native Americans and early settlers, and be cooked and made into jelly. They taste bitter when fresh, and are better when they redden. They should not be confused with poisonous baneberries,[5] particularly the red baneberry.[6]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b McAllister, H.A. 2005. The genus Sorbus: Mountain Ash and other Rowans . Kew Publishing.
  2. ^ Petrides, George A. and Olivia 1998. "Western Trees". Houghton Mifflin Company.
  3. ^ USDA PLANTS Database
  4. ^ Whitney, Stephen (1985). Western Forests (The Audubon Society Nature Guides). New York: Knopf. p. 399. ISBN 0-394-73127-1.
  5. ^ Reiner, Ralph E. (1969). Introducing the Flowering Beauty of Glacier National Park and the Majestic High Rockies. Glacier Park, Inc. p. 42.
  6. ^ Reiner, Ralph E. (1969). Introducing the Flowering Beauty of Glacier National Park and the Majestic High Rockies. Glacier Park, Inc. p. 116.

External links[edit]