Sumner Shapiro: Difference between revisions
RjwilmsiBot (talk | contribs) m →References: Adding Persondata using AWB (7245) |
add infobox, links, update refs |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox military person |
|||
| name = Sumner Shapiro |
|||
| image = |
|||
| caption = |
|||
| born = {{Birth date|1926|1|13}} |
|||
| died = {{Death date and age|2006|11|14|1926|1|13}} |
|||
| placeofburial_label = Place of burial |
|||
| placeofburial = |
|||
| placeofbirth = [[Nashua, New Hampshire]] |
|||
| placeofdeath = [[McLean, Virginia]] |
|||
| placeofburial_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} --> |
|||
| nickname = |
|||
| allegiance = {{USA}} |
|||
| branch = [[Image:United States Department of the Navy Seal.svg|25px]] [[United States Navy]] |
|||
| serviceyears = 1949–1982 |
|||
| rank = [[Rear admiral (United States)|Rear Admiral]] |
|||
| unit = |
|||
| commands = |
|||
| battles = [[Korean War]] |
|||
| awards = |
|||
| relations = |
|||
| laterwork = |
|||
}} |
|||
'''Sumner Shapiro''' (January 13, 1926 - November 14, 2006) was a [[United States Navy]] [[Rear Admiral]] who served as Director of the [[Office of Naval Intelligence]] from 1978 to 1982. |
'''Sumner Shapiro''' (January 13, 1926 - November 14, 2006) was a [[United States Navy]] [[Rear Admiral]] who served as Director of the [[Office of Naval Intelligence]] from 1978 to 1982. |
||
| Line 5: | Line 28: | ||
==Military career== |
==Military career== |
||
Throughout the 1950s he served in the [[Office of Naval Intelligence]], reporting to [[Chief of Naval Operation]] [[Arleigh Burke]], as well as serving stints in [[Moscow]] and [[London]]. He was a graduate of the [[Naval War College]] and the [[U.S. Army]]'s Institute for Advanced Soviet and Eastern European Studies in Germany. From 1978 to 1982, he served as [[Office of Naval Intelligence|Director of Naval Intelligence]].<ref name="Post">{{cite web| url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/16/AR2006111600153.html | title="Sumner Shapiro, Long-Serving Director of Naval Intelligence"| author=Bernstein, Adam| publisher=''The Washington Post''| date=2006-11-16| accessdate=2008-06-16}}</ref> |
Throughout the 1950s he served in the [[Office of Naval Intelligence]], reporting to [[Chief of Naval Operation]] [[Arleigh Burke]], as well as serving stints in [[Moscow]] and [[London]]. He was a graduate of the [[Naval War College]] and the [[U.S. Army]]'s Institute for Advanced Soviet and Eastern European Studies in Germany. From 1978 to 1982, he served as [[Office of Naval Intelligence|Director of Naval Intelligence]].<ref name="Post">{{cite web| url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/16/AR2006111600153.html | title="Sumner Shapiro, Long-Serving Director of Naval Intelligence"| author=Bernstein, Adam| publisher=''[[The Washington Post]]''| date=2006-11-16 | accessdate=2008-06-16}}</ref> |
||
Throughout his career Shapiro received the [[Navy Distinguished Service Medal]], the [[Legion of Merit]], and the [[Navy Commendation Medal]]. Shapiro had a strong influence on [[United States]] [[Cold War]] naval strategy.<ref name="Post" |
Throughout his career Shapiro received the [[Navy Distinguished Service Medal]], the [[Legion of Merit]], and the [[Navy Commendation Medal]]. Shapiro had a strong influence on [[United States]] [[Cold War]] naval strategy.<ref name="Post"/> |
||
==Jonathan Pollard== |
==Jonathan Pollard== |
||
Shortly into his career as an intelligence analyst, convicted [[Israel]]i [[spy]] [[Jonathan Pollard]] had his security clearance reduced by Shapiro after presenting a plan to garner intelligence from South Africa. According to the Washington Post, Sumner dismissed Pollard as a "kook". "I wish the hell I'd fired him," Shapiro would later opine.<ref name=" |
Shortly into his career as an intelligence analyst, convicted [[Israel]]i [[spy]] [[Jonathan Pollard]] had his security clearance reduced by Shapiro after presenting a plan to garner intelligence from South Africa. According to the Washington Post, Sumner dismissed Pollard as a "kook". "I wish the hell I'd fired him," Shapiro would later opine.<ref name="Post"/> |
||
Shapiro, who was himself Jewish, stated that he was troubled by the support of Jewish organizations for Pollard: "We work so hard to establish ourselves and to get where we are, and to have somebody screw it up... and then to have Jewish organizations line up behind this guy and try to make him out a hero of the [[Jewish people]], it bothers the hell out of me".<ref name=" |
Shapiro, who was himself Jewish, stated that he was troubled by the support of Jewish organizations for Pollard: "We work so hard to establish ourselves and to get where we are, and to have somebody screw it up... and then to have Jewish organizations line up behind this guy and try to make him out a hero of the [[Jewish people]], it bothers the hell out of me".<ref name="Post"/> |
||
The Admiral was among four former directors of Naval intelligence (alongside [[William Studeman]], [[John Butts]] and Thomas Brooks) who authored a livid response to Israeli negotiations to free Pollard, which was published in the ''Washington Post'': |
The Admiral was among four former directors of Naval intelligence (alongside [[William Studeman]], [[John Butts]] and Thomas Brooks) who authored a livid response to Israeli negotiations to free Pollard, which was published in the ''Washington Post'': |
||
{{cquote |We... feel obligated to go on record with the facts regarding Pollard in order to dispel the myths that have arisen from this clever public relations campaign... aimed at transforming Pollard from greedy, arrogant betrayer of the American national trust into Pollard, committed Israeli patriot<ref> |
{{cquote |We... feel obligated to go on record with the facts regarding Pollard in order to dispel the myths that have arisen from this clever public relations campaign... aimed at transforming Pollard from greedy, arrogant betrayer of the American national trust into Pollard, committed Israeli patriot<ref>{{cite book |last1=Olive |first1=Ronald J. |title=Capturing Jonathan Pollard: How One of the Most Notorious Spies in American History Was Brought to Justice |date=2006 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |location=Annapolis, Maryland |language= |isbn= 9781591146520 |page=248 }}</ref>}} |
||
==References== |
==References== |
||
| Line 24: | Line 47: | ||
| NAME = Shapiro, Sumner |
| NAME = Shapiro, Sumner |
||
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
||
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = United States Navy Rear Admiral |
||
| DATE OF BIRTH = |
| DATE OF BIRTH = January 13, 1926 |
||
| PLACE OF BIRTH = |
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Nashua, New Hampshire]] |
||
| DATE OF DEATH = |
| DATE OF DEATH = November 14, 2006 |
||
| PLACE OF DEATH = |
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[McLean, Virginia]] |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shapiro, Sumner}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shapiro, Sumner}} |
||
Revision as of 18:08, 5 November 2010
Sumner Shapiro | |
|---|---|
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Service/ |  United States Navy |
| Years of service | 1949–1982 |
| Rank | Rear Admiral |
| Battles/wars | Korean War |
Sumner Shapiro (January 13, 1926 - November 14, 2006) was a United States Navy Rear Admiral who served as Director of the Office of Naval Intelligence from 1978 to 1982.
Early life and education
Born in Nashua, New Hampshire, Shapiro was a 1949 graduate of the United States Naval Academy and a veteran of the Korean War. He earned a Master's degree in International Affairs from George Washington University.
Military career
Throughout the 1950s he served in the Office of Naval Intelligence, reporting to Chief of Naval Operation Arleigh Burke, as well as serving stints in Moscow and London. He was a graduate of the Naval War College and the U.S. Army's Institute for Advanced Soviet and Eastern European Studies in Germany. From 1978 to 1982, he served as Director of Naval Intelligence.[1]
Throughout his career Shapiro received the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, the Legion of Merit, and the Navy Commendation Medal. Shapiro had a strong influence on United States Cold War naval strategy.[1]
Jonathan Pollard
Shortly into his career as an intelligence analyst, convicted Israeli spy Jonathan Pollard had his security clearance reduced by Shapiro after presenting a plan to garner intelligence from South Africa. According to the Washington Post, Sumner dismissed Pollard as a "kook". "I wish the hell I'd fired him," Shapiro would later opine.[1]
Shapiro, who was himself Jewish, stated that he was troubled by the support of Jewish organizations for Pollard: "We work so hard to establish ourselves and to get where we are, and to have somebody screw it up... and then to have Jewish organizations line up behind this guy and try to make him out a hero of the Jewish people, it bothers the hell out of me".[1]
The Admiral was among four former directors of Naval intelligence (alongside William Studeman, John Butts and Thomas Brooks) who authored a livid response to Israeli negotiations to free Pollard, which was published in the Washington Post:
We... feel obligated to go on record with the facts regarding Pollard in order to dispel the myths that have arisen from this clever public relations campaign... aimed at transforming Pollard from greedy, arrogant betrayer of the American national trust into Pollard, committed Israeli patriot[2]
References
- ^ a b c d Bernstein, Adam (2006-11-16). ""Sumner Shapiro, Long-Serving Director of Naval Intelligence"". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2008-06-16.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) - ^ Olive, Ronald J. (2006). Capturing Jonathan Pollard: How One of the Most Notorious Spies in American History Was Brought to Justice. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. p. 248. ISBN 9781591146520.