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A few species are known to produce [[swainsonine]], a [[phytotoxin]] harmful to [[livestock]] (see [[Locoweed]]). In Australia, animals [[Substance intoxication|intoxicated]] with swainsonine are said to be [[pea struck]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article14103431 |title=THE DARLING PEA. |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=14 May 1897 |access-date=16 May 2014 |page=5 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}</ref>
A few species are known to produce [[swainsonine]], a [[phytotoxin]] harmful to [[livestock]] (see [[Locoweed]]). In Australia, animals [[Substance intoxication|intoxicated]] with swainsonine are said to be [[pea struck]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article14103431 |title=THE DARLING PEA. |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=14 May 1897 |access-date=16 May 2014 |page=5 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}</ref>


;Selected species
*''[[Swainsona acuticarinata]]'' ([[Alma Theodora Lee|A.T.Lee]]) Joy Thomps.
*''[[Swainsona adenophylla]]'' J.M.Black
*''[[Swainsona affinis]]'' ([[Alma Theodora Lee|A.T.Lee]]) Joy Thomps.
*''[[Swainsona beasleyana]]'' F.Muell.
*''[[Swainsona behriana]]'' F.Muell. ex J.M.Black
*''[[Swainsona brachycarpa]]'' Benth.
*''[[Swainsona bracteata]]'' (Maiden & Betche) Joy Thomps.
*''[[Swainsona burkei]]'' F.Muell. ex Benth.
*''[[Swainsona burkittii]]'' F.Muell. ex Benth.
*''[[Swainsona cadellii]]'' F.Muell. ex C.Moore & Betche
*''[[Swainsona calcicola]]'' Joy Thomps.
*''[[Swainsona campestris]]'' J.M.Black
*''[[Swainsona campylantha]]'' F.Muell.
*''[[Swainsona canescens]]'' (Benth.) F.Muell.
*''[[Swainsona colutoides]]'' F.Muell.
*''[[Swainsona complanata]]'' Joy Thomps.
*''[[Swainsona concinna]]'' F.M.Bailey
*''[[Swainsona cornuta]]'' Joy Thomps.
*''[[Swainsona coronillifolia]]'' Salisb.
*''[[Swainsona cyclocarpa]]'' F.Muell.
*''[[Swainsona decurrens]]'' [[Alma Theodora Lee|A.T.Lee]]
*''[[Swainsona dictyocarpa]]'' J.M.Black
*''[[Swainsona disjuncta]]'' Joy Thomps.
*''[[Swainsona ecallosa]]'' Sprague
*''[[Swainsona elegans]]'' [[Alma Theodora Lee|A.T.Lee]]
*''[[Swainsona elegantoides]]'' ([[Alma Theodora Lee|A.T.Lee]]) Joy Thomps.
*''[[Swainsona eremaea]]'' Joy Thomps.
*''[[Swainsona extrajacens]]'' Joy Thomps.
*''[[Swainsona fissimontana]]'' J.M.Black
*''[[Swainsona flavicarinata]]'' J.M.Black
*''[[Swainsona formosa]]'' (G. Don) Joy Thomps. – Sturt's Desert Pea
*''[[Swainsona forrestii]]'' F.Muell. ex [[Alma Theodora Lee|A.T.Lee]]
*''[[Swainsona fragilis]]'' F.M.Bailey
*''[[Swainsona fraseri]]'' Benth.
*''[[Swainsona fuscoviridis]]'' Joy Thomps.
*''[[Swainsona galegifolia]]'' (Andrews) R.Br.
*''[[Swainsona gracilis]]'' Benth.
*''[[Swainsona greyana]]'' Lindl.
*''[[Swainsona halophila]]'' Joy Thomps.
*''[[Swainsona incei]]'' W.R.Price
*''[[Swainsona kingii]]'' F.Muell.
*''[[Swainsona lessertiifolia]]'' DC.
*''[[Swainsona monticola]]'' A.Cunn. ex Benth.
*''[[Swainsona procumbens]]'' (F.Muell.) F.Muell.
*''[[Swainsona sejuncta]]'' Joy Thomps.
*''[[Swainsona stenodonta]]''


== Species ==

The following species are accepted by [[Plants of the World Online]]:<ref>{{BioRef|POWO|genus=Swainsona|authority=Salisb. |id=23641-1|access-date=2 April 2023}}</ref>

*''[[Swainsona acuticarinata]]'' {{small|(A.T.Lee) Joy Thomps.}}
*''[[Swainsona adenophylla]]'' {{small|J.M.Black}}
*''[[Swainsona affinis]]'' {{small|(A.T.Lee) Joy Thomps.}}
*''[[Swainsona beasleyana]]'' {{small|F.Muell.}}
*''[[Swainsona behriana]]'' {{small|F.Muell. ex J.M.Black}}
*''[[Swainsona brachycarpa]]'' {{small|Benth.}}
*''[[Swainsona bracteata]]'' {{small|(Maiden & Betche) Joy Thomps.}}
*''[[Swainsona burkei]]'' {{small|F.Muell. ex Benth.}}
*''[[Swainsona burkittii]]'' {{small|F.Muell. ex Benth.}}
*''[[Swainsona cadellii]]'' {{small|F.Muell. ex C.Moore}}
*''[[Swainsona calcicola]]'' {{small|Joy Thomps.}}
*''[[Swainsona campestris]]'' {{small|J.M.Black}}
*''[[Swainsona campylantha]]'' {{small|F.Muell.}}
*''[[Swainsona canescens]]'' {{small|(Benth.) F.Muell.}}
*''[[Swainsona colutoides]]'' {{small|F.Muell.}}
*''[[Swainsona complanata]]'' {{small|Joy Thomps.}}
*''[[Swainsona cornuta]]'' {{small|Joy Thomps.}}
*''[[Swainsona cyclocarpa]]'' {{small|F.Muell.}}
*''[[Swainsona decurrens]]'' {{small|A.T.Lee}}
*''[[Swainsona dictyocarpa]]'' {{small|J.M.Black}}
*''[[Swainsona disjuncta]]'' {{small|Joy Thomps.}}
*''[[Swainsona ecallosa]]'' {{small|Sprague}}
*''[[Swainsona elegans]]'' {{small|A.T.Lee}}
*''[[Swainsona elegantoides]]'' {{small|(A.T.Lee) Joy Thomps.}}
*''[[Swainsona eremaea]]'' {{small|Joy Thomps.}}
*''[[Swainsona extrajacens]]'' {{small|Joy Thomps.}}
*''[[Swainsona fissimontana]]'' {{small|J.M.Black}}
*''[[Swainsona flavicarinata]]'' {{small|J.M.Black}}
*''[[Swainsona formosa]]'' {{small|(G.Don) Joy Thomps.}}
*''[[Swainsona forrestii]]'' {{small|F.Muell. ex A.T.Lee}}
*''[[Swainsona fraseri]]'' {{small|Benth.}}
*''[[Swainsona fuscoviridis]]'' {{small|Joy Thomps.}}
*''[[Swainsona galegifolia]]'' {{small|(Andrews) R.Br.}}
*''[[Swainsona gracilis]]'' {{small|Benth.}}
*''[[Swainsona greyana]]'' {{small|Lindl.}}
*''[[Swainsona halophila]]'' {{small|Joy Thomps.}}
*''[[Swainsona incei]]'' {{small|W.R.Price}}
*''[[Swainsona katjarra]]'' {{small|R.W.Davis & T.Hammer}}
*''[[Swainsona kingii]]'' {{small|F.Muell.}}
*''[[Swainsona laciniata]]'' {{small|A.T.Lee}}
*''[[Swainsona laxa]]'' {{small|R.Br.}}
*''[[Swainsona leeana]]'' {{small|J.Z.Weber}}
*''[[Swainsona lessertiifolia]]'' {{small|DC.}}
*''[[Swainsona longicarinata]]'' {{small|Joy Thomps.}}
*''[[Swainsona longipilosa]]'' {{small|Joy Thomps.}}
*''[[Swainsona luteola]]'' {{small|F.Muell.}}
*''[[Swainsona maccullochiana]]'' {{small|F.Muell.}}
*''[[Swainsona microcalyx]]'' {{small|J.M.Black}}
*''[[Swainsona microphylla]]'' {{small|A.Gray}}
*''[[Swainsona minutiflora]]'' {{small|A.T.Lee}}
*''[[Swainsona monticola]]'' {{small|A.Cunn. ex Benth.}}
*''[[Swainsona murrayana]]'' {{small|Wawra}}
*''[[Swainsona oligophylla]]'' {{small|F.Muell. ex Benth.}}
*''[[Swainsona oliveri]]'' {{small|F.Muell.}}
*''[[Swainsona oroboides]]'' {{small|F.Muell. ex Benth.}}
*''[[Swainsona paradoxa]]'' {{small|W.Fitzg.}}
*''[[Swainsona parviflora]]'' {{small|Benth.}}
*''[[Swainsona paucifoliolata]]'' {{small|Joy Thomps.}}
*''[[Swainsona pedunculata]]'' {{small|A.T.Lee}}
*''[[Swainsona perlonga]]'' {{small|Joy Thomps.}}
*''[[Swainsona phacoides]]'' {{small|Benth.}}
*''[[Swainsona plagiotropis]]'' {{small|F.Muell.}}
*''[[Swainsona procumbens]]'' {{small|(F.Muell.) F.Muell.}}
*''[[Swainsona pterostylis]]'' {{small|(DC.) Bakh.f.}}
*''[[Swainsona purpurea]]'' {{small|(A.T.Lee) Joy Thomps.}}
*''[[Swainsona pyrophila]]'' {{small|Joy Thomps.}}
*''[[Swainsona queenslandica]]'' {{small|Joy Thomps.}}
*''[[Swainsona recta]]'' {{small|A.T.Lee}}
*''[[Swainsona reticulata]]'' {{small|J.M.Black}}
*''[[Swainsona rostellata]]'' {{small|A.T.Lee}}
*''[[Swainsona rostrata]]'' {{small|Joy Thomps.}}
*''[[Swainsona rotunda]]'' {{small|Joy Thomps.}}
*''[[Swainsona sejuncta]]'' {{small|Joy Thomps.}}
*''[[Swainsona sericea]]'' {{small|(A.T.Lee) J.M.Black ex H.Eichler}}
*''[[Swainsona similis]]'' {{small|Joy Thomps.}}
*''[[Swainsona stenodonta]]'' {{small|F.Muell.}}
*''[[Swainsona stipularis]]'' {{small|F.Muell.}}
*''[[Swainsona swainsonioides]]'' {{small|(Benth.) A.T.Lee ex J.M.Black}}
*''[[Swainsona tanamiensis]]'' {{small|Joy Thomps.}}
*''[[Swainsona tenuis]]'' {{small|E.Pritz.}}
*''[[Swainsona tephrotricha]]'' {{small|F.Muell.}}
*''[[Swainsona thompsoniana]]'' {{small|R.W.Davis & P.J.H.Hurter}}
*''[[Swainsona unifoliolata]]'' {{small|F.Muell.}}
*''[[Swainsona vestita]]'' {{small|Joy Thomps.}}
*''[[Swainsona villosa]]'' {{small|J.M.Black}}
*''[[Swainsona viridis]]'' {{small|J.M.Black}}
==References==
==References==
<references />
<references />

Revision as of 15:58, 2 April 2023

Swainsona
Swainsona villosa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Tribe: Galegeae
Subtribe: Astragalinae
Genus: Swainsona
Salisb.
Species

See text.

Synonyms
  • Cyclogyne Benth. ex Lindl.
  • Loxidium Vent.

Swainsona is a large genus of flowering plants native to Australasia. There are 85 species, all but one of which are endemic to Australia.

A member of the family Fabaceae (legumes), it is most closely related to the New Zealand genera Montigena (scree pea), Clianthus (kakabeak), and Carmichaelia (New Zealand broom).[1]

Swainsona is named after English botanist Isaac Swainson.

A few species are known to produce swainsonine, a phytotoxin harmful to livestock (see Locoweed). In Australia, animals intoxicated with swainsonine are said to be pea struck.[2]


Species

The following species are accepted by Plants of the World Online:[3]

References

  1. ^ Wagstaff, Steven J.; Peter B. Heenan; Michael J. Sanderson (1999). "Classification, origins, and patterns of diversification in New Zealand Carmichaelia (Fabaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 86 (9). American Journal of Botany, Vol. 86, No. 9: 1346–1356. doi:10.2307/2656781. JSTOR 2656781. PMID 10487821. Retrieved 2008-07-26.
  2. ^ "THE DARLING PEA". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 14 May 1897. p. 5. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
  3. ^ "Swainsona Salisb." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
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