Symplocarpus: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}} |
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'''Symplocarpus''' is a [[genus]] of the [[arum]] family. It includes a single species: the [[skunk cabbage]]. |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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| image = Symplocarpus foetidus 001.JPG |
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| image_caption = ''[[Symplocarpus foetidus]]'' |
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| taxon = Symplocarpus |
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| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Richard Anthony Salisbury|Salisb.]] ex [[William P. C. Barton|W.P.C.Barton]]{{r|IPNI:2926-1}} |
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| synonyms_ref = <ref name=c/> |
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| synonyms = *''Spathyema'' <small>Raf.</small> |
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*''Ictodes'' <small>Bigelow</small> |
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}} |
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'''''Symplocarpus''''' is a [[genus]] of flowering plants in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Araceae]], native to [[United States]], [[Canada]] and eastern [[Asia]].<ref name=c>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=198910 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref>Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae): 1-560. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.</ref> The genus is characterized by having large leaves and deep root systems with [[contractile root]]s used for changing the plant's level with the ground. ''Symplocarpus'' species grow from a [[rhizome]] and their leaves release a foul odor when crushed.<ref name=s>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200027331 Flora of North America Vol. 22, ''Symplocarpus foetidus'' (Linnaeus) Salisbury ex W. P. C. Barton, Veg. Mater. Med. U.S. 1: 123. 1817. ]</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=132033 Flora of China, Vol. 23 Page 5, <big>臭菘属</big> chou song shu, ''Symplocarpus'' Salisbury ex W. P. C. Barton, Veg. Mater. Med. U. S. 1: 124. 1817. ]</ref><ref>Bown, Deni (2000). ''Aroids: Plants of the Arum Family''. Timber Press. {{ISBN|0-88192-485-7}}.</ref> |
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The best known species is ''[[Symplocarpus foetidus]]'', commonly called "skunk cabbage".<ref name=s/> |
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==Species== |
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# ''[[Symplocarpus egorovii]]'' <small>N.S.Pavlova & V.A.Nechaev</small> - Primorye region of Russia |
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# ''[[Symplocarpus foetidus]]'' <small>(L.) Salisb. ex W.P.C.Barton</small> - southeastern Canada and northeastern United States, from Tennessee to Minnesota and Nova Scotia<ref>[http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Symplocarpus%20foetidus.png` Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution map]</ref> |
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# ''[[Symplocarpus nabekuraensis]]'' <small>Otsuka & K.Inoue</small> - Mt. Nabekura in west-central Honshu in Japan |
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# ''[[Symplocarpus nipponicus]]'' <small>Makino</small> - Korea, northern Japan, northeastern China |
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# ''[[Symplocarpus renifolius]]'' <small>Schott ex Tzvelev</small> - Russian Far East, Korea, northern Japan, northeastern China |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist|refs= |
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<ref name="IPNI:2926-1">{{IPNI |id=2926-1 |taxon=''Symplocarpus'' |authority={{small|(L.) Salisb. ex W.P.C.Barton}} |access-date=7 April 2023}}</ref> |
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}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q7233044}} |
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[[Category:Araceae genera]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by William P. C. Barton]] |
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{{Araceae-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 20:13, 7 April 2023
Symplocarpus | |
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Symplocarpus foetidus | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Alismatales |
Family: | Araceae |
Subfamily: | Orontioideae |
Genus: | Symplocarpus (L.) Salisb. ex W.P.C.Barton[1] |
Synonyms[2] | |
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Symplocarpus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to United States, Canada and eastern Asia.[2][3] The genus is characterized by having large leaves and deep root systems with contractile roots used for changing the plant's level with the ground. Symplocarpus species grow from a rhizome and their leaves release a foul odor when crushed.[4][5][6]
The best known species is Symplocarpus foetidus, commonly called "skunk cabbage".[4]
Species[edit]
- Symplocarpus egorovii N.S.Pavlova & V.A.Nechaev - Primorye region of Russia
- Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex W.P.C.Barton - southeastern Canada and northeastern United States, from Tennessee to Minnesota and Nova Scotia[7]
- Symplocarpus nabekuraensis Otsuka & K.Inoue - Mt. Nabekura in west-central Honshu in Japan
- Symplocarpus nipponicus Makino - Korea, northern Japan, northeastern China
- Symplocarpus renifolius Schott ex Tzvelev - Russian Far East, Korea, northern Japan, northeastern China
References[edit]
- ^ "Symplocarpus (L.) Salisb. ex W.P.C.Barton". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
- ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae): 1-560. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- ^ a b Flora of North America Vol. 22, Symplocarpus foetidus (Linnaeus) Salisbury ex W. P. C. Barton, Veg. Mater. Med. U.S. 1: 123. 1817.
- ^ Flora of China, Vol. 23 Page 5, 臭菘属 chou song shu, Symplocarpus Salisbury ex W. P. C. Barton, Veg. Mater. Med. U. S. 1: 124. 1817.
- ^ Bown, Deni (2000). Aroids: Plants of the Arum Family. Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-485-7.
- ^ Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution map