Symplocarpus: Difference between revisions

Symplocarpus
	Symplocarpus foetidus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Alismatales
Family:	Araceae
Subfamily:	Orontioideae
Genus:	Symplocarpus; (L.) Salisb. ex W.P.C.Barton
Synonyms
	Spathyema Raf.; Ictodes Bigelow;

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Latest revision as of 20:13, 7 April 2023

Symplocarpus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to United States, Canada and eastern Asia.^[2]^[3] The genus is characterized by having large leaves and deep root systems with contractile roots used for changing the plant's level with the ground. Symplocarpus species grow from a rhizome and their leaves release a foul odor when crushed.^[4]^[5]^[6]

The best known species is Symplocarpus foetidus, commonly called "skunk cabbage".^[4]

Species[edit]

Symplocarpus egorovii N.S.Pavlova & V.A.Nechaev - Primorye region of Russia
Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex W.P.C.Barton - southeastern Canada and northeastern United States, from Tennessee to Minnesota and Nova Scotia^[7]
Symplocarpus nabekuraensis Otsuka & K.Inoue - Mt. Nabekura in west-central Honshu in Japan
Symplocarpus nipponicus Makino - Korea, northern Japan, northeastern China
Symplocarpus renifolius Schott ex Tzvelev - Russian Far East, Korea, northern Japan, northeastern China

References[edit]

^ "Symplocarpus (L.) Salisb. ex W.P.C.Barton". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
^ ^a ^b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
^ Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae): 1-560. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
^ ^a ^b Flora of North America Vol. 22, Symplocarpus foetidus (Linnaeus) Salisbury ex W. P. C. Barton, Veg. Mater. Med. U.S. 1: 123. 1817.
^ Flora of China, Vol. 23 Page 5, 臭菘属 chou song shu, Symplocarpus Salisbury ex W. P. C. Barton, Veg. Mater. Med. U. S. 1: 124. 1817.
^ Bown, Deni (2000). Aroids: Plants of the Arum Family. Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-485-7.
^ Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution map

This Araceae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[IPNI:2926-1-1] "Symplocarpus (L.) Salisb. ex W.P.C.Barton". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 7 April 2023.

[c-2] Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

[3] Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae): 1-560. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

[s-4] Flora of North America Vol. 22, Symplocarpus foetidus (Linnaeus) Salisbury ex W. P. C. Barton, Veg. Mater. Med. U.S. 1: 123. 1817.

[5] Flora of China, Vol. 23 Page 5, 臭菘属 chou song shu, Symplocarpus Salisbury ex W. P. C. Barton, Veg. Mater. Med. U. S. 1: 124. 1817.

[6] Bown, Deni (2000). Aroids: Plants of the Arum Family. Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-485-7.

[7] Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution map

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
-{{taxobox
+{{Automatic taxobox
-|name = Symplocarpus
-|image=Symplocarpus foetidus 001.JPG
+| image = Symplocarpus foetidus 001.JPG
-|image_caption=''S. foetidus''
+| image_caption = ''[[Symplocarpus foetidus]]''
+| taxon = Symplocarpus
-|regnum = [[Plantae]]
+| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Richard Anthony Salisbury|Salisb.]] ex [[William P. C. Barton|W.P.C.Barton]]{{r|IPNI:2926-1}}
-|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
+| synonyms_ref = <ref name=c/>
-|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
+| synonyms = *''Spathyema'' <small>Raf.</small>
-|ordo = [[Alismatales]]
+*''Ictodes'' <small>Bigelow</small>
-|familia = [[Araceae]]
+}}
-|subfamilia = [[Orontioideae]]
-|genus = '''Symplocarpus'''
-|}}
-'''''Symplocarpus''''' is a [[genus]] of flowering plants in the [[Araceae]] [[family (biology)|family]]. It is native to [[North America]] and [[Asia]]. The [[genus]] is characteristic of having large leaves and deep root systems with contractile roots used for changing the plants level with the ground. Symplocarpus grow from a [[rhizome]] and their leaves release a foul odor when crushed.
+'''''Symplocarpus''''' is a [[genus]] of flowering plants in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Araceae]], native to [[United States]], [[Canada]] and eastern [[Asia]].<ref name=c>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=198910 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref>Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae): 1-560. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.</ref> The genus is characterized by having large leaves and deep root systems with [[contractile root]]s used for changing the plant's level with the ground. ''Symplocarpus'' species grow from a [[rhizome]] and their leaves release a foul odor when crushed.<ref name=s>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200027331 Flora of North America Vol. 22, ''Symplocarpus foetidus'' (Linnaeus) Salisbury ex W. P. C. Barton, Veg. Mater. Med. U.S. 1: 123. 1817. ]</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=132033 Flora of China, Vol. 23 Page 5, <big>臭菘属</big> chou song shu, ''Symplocarpus'' Salisbury ex W. P. C. Barton, Veg. Mater. Med. U. S. 1: 124. 1817. ]</ref><ref>Bown, Deni (2000). ''Aroids: Plants of the Arum Family''. Timber Press. {{ISBN|0-88192-485-7}}.</ref>
-==Selected Species==
-*[[Symplocarpus egorovii]]
-*[[Symplocarpus foetidus]]
+The best known species is ''[[Symplocarpus foetidus]]'', commonly called "skunk cabbage".<ref name=s/>
-*[[Symplocarpus nabekuraensis]]
+==Species==
-*[[Symplocarpus nipponicus]]
+# ''[[Symplocarpus egorovii]]'' <small>N.S.Pavlova & V.A.Nechaev</small> - Primorye region of Russia
-*[[Symplocarpus renifolius]]
+# ''[[Symplocarpus foetidus]]''  <small>(L.) Salisb. ex W.P.C.Barton</small> - southeastern Canada and northeastern United States, from Tennessee to Minnesota and Nova Scotia<ref>[http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Symplocarpus%20foetidus.png` Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution map]</ref>
+# ''[[Symplocarpus nabekuraensis]]'' <small>Otsuka & K.Inoue</small> - Mt. Nabekura in west-central Honshu in Japan
+# ''[[Symplocarpus nipponicus]]'' <small>Makino</small> - Korea, northern Japan, northeastern China
+# ''[[Symplocarpus renifolius]]'' <small>Schott ex Tzvelev</small> - Russian Far East, Korea, northern Japan, northeastern China
 ==References==
+{{Reflist|refs=
-Bown, Deni (2000). ''Aroids: Plants of the Arum Family''. Timber Press. ISBN 0881924857.
+<ref name="IPNI:2926-1">{{IPNI |id=2926-1 |taxon=''Symplocarpus'' |authority={{small|(L.) Salisb. ex W.P.C.Barton}} |access-date=7 April 2023}}</ref>
+}}
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q7233044}}
 [[Category:Araceae genera]]
+[[Category:Orontioideae]]
+[[Category:Taxa named by William P. C. Barton]]
+{{Araceae-stub}}