Tibia (gastropod): Difference between revisions

Tibia
	Views of a shell of Tibia fusus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Littorinimorpha
Family:	Rostellariidae
Genus:	Tibia; Röding, 1798
Type species
	Murex fusus Linnaeus, 1758;
Species
	See text
Synonyms
	List Gladius Mörch, 1852; Gladius (Rostellaria)Lamarck, 1799; Hippochrenes (Rostellaria)Lamarck, 1799; Rostellaria Lamarck, 1799; Rostellaria (Rostellaria) Lamarck, 1799; Rostellum Montfort, 1810;

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Tibia is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks.^[2]

This genus was traditionally considered to be part of the family Strombidae, the true conchs and their allies. However, recent morphological as well as molecular studies indicate that these ("shinbone shells") should be recognised as a separate family, the Rostellariidae, and this is the way they are treated in the database WoRMS.

Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Tibia:

Tibia bidigitata (Newton, 1922)
Tibia butaciana (K. Martin, 1899) †
Tibia curta (G. B. Sowerby II, 1842)
Tibia dentata (Grateloup, 1827) †
Tibia fusus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tibia indica Dey, 1962 †
Tibia insulaechorab Röding, 1798
Tibia katoi Noda & R. Watanabe, 1996 †
Tibia melanocheilus (A. Adams, 1855)
Tibia verbeeki (K. Martin, 1899) †

Tibia curta (Sowerby, 1842) - Tuticorin, Southern India
Tibia fusus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Philippines
Tibia insulaechorab (Röding, 1798) - Red Sea
Tibia melanocheilus (Adams, 1854) - Turtle Island, Philippines; [[Brunei]

Former species

Tibia delicatula Nevill, 1881 synonymized with Rostellariella delicatula (G. Nevill, 1881)
Tibia deliculata synonymized with Rostellariella delicatula (G. Nevill, 1881)
Tibia indiarum Röding, 1798 synonymized with Tibia fusus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tibia laurenti Duchamps, 1992synonymized with Rimellopsis powisii (Petit de la Saussaye, 1840)
Tibia luteostoma Angas, 1878synonymized with Tibia insulaechorab Röding, 1798
Tibia martinii Marrat, 1877synonymized with Rostellariella martinii (Marrat, 1877)
Tibia powisii (Petit de la Saussaye, 1840)synonymized with Rimellopsis powisii (Petit de la Saussaye, 1840)
Tibia serrata (Perry, 1811) synonymized with Tibia curta (G. B. Sowerby II, 1842)

Gallery

References

^ Röding P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. pp. [1-3], [1-8], 1-199. Hamburg.
^ Bouchet, P. (2015). Tibia Röding, 1798. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=204325 on 2016-01-30

External links

[1] Röding P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. pp. [1-3], [1-8], 1-199. Hamburg.

[WoRMS-2] Bouchet, P. (2015). Tibia Röding, 1798. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=204325 on 2016-01-30

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{short description|Genus of molluscs}}
 {{Automatic taxobox
-| image =Tibia fusus 02.JPG
+| image = Tibia fusus 02.JPG
-| image_caption = Many views of a [[gastropod shell|shell]] of ''[[Tibia fusus]]''
+| image_caption = Views of a [[gastropod shell|shell]] of ''[[Tibia fusus]]''
 | taxon = Tibia
 | authority = [[Peter Friedrich Röding|Röding]], 1798<ref>[[Peter Friedrich Röding|Röding P. F.]] (1798). ''Museum Boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia, bivalvia &  multivalvia''. pp. [1-3], [1-8], 1-199. Hamburg.</ref>
-| subdivision_ranks = Species
 | subdivision = ''See text''
 | type_species= ''Murex fusus'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small>
 | synonyms_ref=
+| synonyms= {{hidden begin|title = List}}
-| synonyms= * ''Gladius'' <small>Mörch, 1852</small> (junior objective synonym of Tibia)
-* ''Gladius (Rostellaria)''
+* ''Gladius'' <small>Mörch, 1852</small>
-* ''Rostellaria'' <small>[[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1799</small> (junior objective synonym of Tibia)
+* ''Gladius (Rostellaria)''<small>[[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1799</small>
+* ''Hippochrenes (Rostellaria)''<small>Lamarck, 1799</small>
-* ''Rostellum'' <small>Montfort, 1810</small> (unnecessary substitute name or unjustified emendation of Rostellaria)
+* ''Rostellaria'' <small>Lamarck, 1799</small>
+* ''Rostellaria'' (''Rostellaria'') <small>Lamarck, 1799</small>
+* ''Rostellum'' <small>Montfort, 1810</small>
+{{hidden end}}
 }}
@@ Line 19: / Line 22: @@
 This genus was traditionally considered to be part of the family [[Strombidae]], the true [[conch]]s and their allies. However, recent morphological as well as molecular studies indicate that these ("shinbone shells") should be recognised as a separate family, the [[Rostellariidae]], and this is the way they are treated in the database [[WoRMS]].
+==Species==
-The recent species belong to three distinct genera, but several more genera are known from the [[fossil record]].
+The following species are recognised in the genus ''Tibia'':
+*''[[Tibia bidigitata]]'' {{small|(Newton, 1922)}}
+*''[[Tibia butaciana]]'' {{small|(K. Martin, 1899) †}}
+*''[[Tibia curta]]'' {{small|(G. B. Sowerby II, 1842)}}
+*''[[Tibia dentata]]'' {{small|(Grateloup, 1827) †}}
+*''[[Tibia fusus]]'' {{small|(Linnaeus, 1758)}}
+*''[[Tibia indica]]'' {{small|Dey, 1962 †}}
+*''[[Tibia insulaechorab]]'' {{small|Röding, 1798}}
+*''[[Tibia katoi]]'' {{small|Noda & R. Watanabe, 1996 †}}
+*''[[Tibia melanocheilus]]'' {{small|(A. Adams, 1855)}}
+*''[[Tibia verbeeki]]'' {{small|(K. Martin, 1899) †}}
-==Species==
-Species within the genus ''Tibia'' include:
 *''[[Tibia curta]]'' <small>([[George Brettingham Sowerby II|Sowerby]], 1842)</small> - Tuticorin, Southern [[India]]
 *''[[Tibia fusus]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])</small> - [[Philippines]]
 *''[[Tibia insulaechorab]]'' <small>([[Peter Friedrich Röding|Röding]], 1798)</small> - [[Red Sea]]
-*''[[Tibia melanocheilus]]'' <small>([[Arthur Adams (zoologist)|Adams]], 1854)</small> - Turtle Island, [[Philippines]]; [[Brunei]]
+*''[[Tibia melanocheilus]]'' <small>([[Arthur Adams (zoologist)|Adams]], 1854)</small> - Turtle Island, [[Philippines]]; [[Brunei]
+===Former species===
+*''Tibia delicatula'' <small>Nevill, 1881</small> synonymized with ''[[Rostellariella delicatula]]'' <small>(G. Nevill, 1881)</small>
+*''Tibia deliculata'' synonymized with ''[[Rostellariella delicatula]]'' <small>(G. Nevill, 1881)</small>
+*''Tibia indiarum'' <small>Röding, 1798</small> synonymized with ''[[Tibia fusus]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])</small>
+*''Tibia laurenti'' <small>Duchamps, 1992</small>synonymized with ''[[Rimellopsis powisii]]'' <small>(Petit de la Saussaye, 1840)</small>
+*''Tibia luteostoma'' <small>Angas, 1878</small>synonymized with ''[[Tibia insulaechorab]]'' <small>Röding, 1798</small>
+*''Tibia martinii'' <small>Marrat, 1877</small>synonymized with ''[[Rostellariella martinii]]'' <small>(Marrat, 1877)</small>
+*''Tibia powisii'' <small>(Petit de la Saussaye, 1840)</small>synonymized with ''[[Rimellopsis powisii]]'' <small>(Petit de la Saussaye, 1840)</small>
+*''Tibia serrata'' <small>(Perry, 1811)</small> synonymized with ''[[Tibia curta]]'' <small>(G. B. Sowerby II, 1842)</small>
+==Gallery==
 <gallery style="text-align:center;" mode="packed">
 Image:Strombidae - Tibia insulaechorab.jpg|''[[Tibia insulaechorab]]''
@@ Line 34: / Line 58: @@
 Image:Tibia curta.jpg|''[[Tibia curta]]''
 </gallery>
-;Species brought into synonymy:
-*''Tibia delicatula'' <small>Nevill, 1881</small> : synonym of ''[[Rostellariella delicatula]]'' <small>(G. Nevill, 1881)</small>
-*''Tibia deliculata'' [sic]: synonym of ''[[Rostellariella delicatula]]'' <small>(G. Nevill, 1881)</small>
-*''Tibia indiarum'' <small>Röding, 1798</small>: synonym of ''[[Tibia fusus]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])</small>
-*''Tibia laurenti'' <small>Duchamps, 1992</small>: synonym of ''[[Rimellopsis powisii]]'' <small>(Petit de la Saussaye, 1840)</small>
-*''Tibia luteostoma'' <small>Angas, 1878</small>: synonym of ''[[Tibia insulaechorab]]'' <small>Röding, 1798</small>
-*''Tibia martinii'' <small>Marrat, 1877</small>: synonym of ''[[Rostellariella martinii]]'' <small>(Marrat, 1877)</small>
-*''Tibia powisii'' <small>(Petit de la Saussaye, 1840)</small>: synonym of ''[[Rimellopsis powisii]]'' <small>(Petit de la Saussaye, 1840)</small>
-Note:
-*''Tibia serrata'' <small>(Perry, 1811)</small> is now considered to be an aberrant morph of ''Tibia curta'' <small>(G. B. Sowerby II, 1842)</small>
-*''Tibia serrata'' <small>(G. Perry, 1811)</small> - no longer valid<ref>Romagna-Manoja, E., 1977.  ''Tibia serrata'' is no longer a "ghost species." La Conchiglia 102-103: 3-4 + cover photo. Sept.-Oct.</ref>
-==Related genera==
-Genus ''[[Rostellariella]]''
-*''[[Rostellariella delicatula]]'' <small>(Nevill, 1881)</small> - Northern [[Indian Ocean]]
-*''[[Rostellariella lorenzi]]'' <small>H. Morrison, 2005</small> - [[Arafura Sea]], [[Indonesia]]
-*''[[Rostellariella martinii]]'' <small>(Marrat, 1877)</small> - [[Philippines]]
-Genus ''[[Rimellopsis]]''
-*''[[Rimellopsis powisii]]'' <small>(Petit de la Saussaye, 1840)</small> - [[Cebu|Cebu, Philippines]]
 ==References==