5.45 x 18 mm

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5.45 x 18 mm
5.45 × 18mm.png
general information
caliber 5.45 x 18 mm
Sleeve shape Bottle neck
sleeve , rimless with pull-out groove
Dimensions
Sleeve shoulder ⌀ 7.38 mm
Sleeve neck ⌀ conically tapered, from 6.00 mm to 5.83 mm
Floor ⌀ 5.64 mm
Cartridge bottom ⌀ 7.55 mm
Sleeve length 17.80 mm
Cartridge length 24.90 mm
Weights
Bullet weight Steel core: 2.40 g
Lead core: 2.60 g
Powder weight 0.25 g
total weight 4.80 g
Technical specifications
Speed ​​v 0 315 m / s
Max. Gas pressure 1270 bar
Bullet energy E 0 119-129 years
Lists on the subject

The cartridge 5.45 × 18 mm ( GRAY index 7N7, Russian 7Н7 ) is a Soviet pistol cartridge. It serves as ammunition for the PSM pocket pistol and was developed by Antonina Dmitrijewna Denissowa.

description

The cartridge has a brass bottle neck and a pointed arch-shaped full jacket bullet with a flattened tip. At around 125 J, the bullet energy is significantly higher than that of the 6.35 mm Browning (86 J) caliber .

species

The standard ammunition is the steel core 7N7, which is able to overcome bullet resistant vests. There are also lead bullets (PSO) and blank cartridges (7N8).

commitment

The cartridge was developed for the PSM pistol, which is used as a self-defense weapon for high-ranking civilians and military officers of the Soviet Union and Russia . From 1983 the PSM was also run by officers of the East German People's Police .

Other weapons that use this ammunition are the OZ-26 "Malysch" and OZ-23 "Drotik".

literature

  • Günter Wollert, Reiner Lidschun, Wilfried Copenhagen : small arms . (1945-1985). In: Illustrated encyclopedia of rifles from around the world . 5th edition. tape 1 . Brandenburgisches Verlagshaus, Berlin 1988, ISBN 3-89488-057-0 , cartridges, p. 81 .

Individual evidence

  1. Огнестрельный «Малыш». topwar.ru, accessed March 5, 2020 (Russian).
  2. Maxim Popenker: Автоматический пистолет ОЦ-23 Дротик (Россия). In: Modern Firearms. modernfirearms.net, accessed March 5, 2020 (Russian).