Al-Biruni (moon crater)

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Al-Biruni
Al-Biruni sattelite craters map.jpg
Al-Biruni and Al-Biruni C
Al-Biruni (moon equatorial region)
Al-Biruni
position 18.07 °  N , 92.62 °  W Coordinates: 18 ° 4 '12 "  N , 92 ° 37' 12"  W.
diameter 80 km
depth Unknown m
Named after Al-Biruni
Unless otherwise stated, the information comes from the entry in the IAU / USGS database

80.41

Al-Biruni is an impact crater on the back of the Earth's moon with a mean diameter of around 80 kilometers.

description

Due to the libration of the moon, it is occasionally visible from the earth - but only from the side. Al-Biruni is located south of Joliot Crater and northeast of Goddard . The edge of Al-Biruni forms a non-even circle, with a bulge on the northeastern edge and a crater inner wall to the west. The inner floor is relatively flat, with a few small craters. The largest is Al-Biruni C , which is near the northeast wall.

Namesake

The moon crater is named after the Persian scholar al-Biruni (973-1048). It was named by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1970.

Web links

Commons : Al-Biruni (moon crater)  - Collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ^ John E. Westfall: Atlas of the Lunar Terminator. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 2000
  2. Al-Biruni (moon crater) in the Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature of the IAU (WGPSN) / USGS