Amphinemura
Amphinemura | ||||||||||
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![]() Imago of cf. Amphinemura sulcicollis in the Ardennes |
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Systematics | ||||||||||
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Scientific name | ||||||||||
Amphinemura | ||||||||||
Ris , 1902 |
Amphinemura is agenus of stoneflies . There are four types in Central Europe.
Characteristics of the larvae
The larvae are small, dark and very hairy. They are up to 6 millimeters long and brownish. Two tufts of tracheal gills arise below the "neck". These each consist of 5 to 10 threads. Because of the small dirt and mud particles that get stuck in the bristles on the body, legs and tail threads, the larvae often act like clumps of mud.
Occurrence and way of life
The larvae of the genus occur in mostly stony to swampy-boggy forest and meadow streams, in which there is a high proportion of detritus . Some Amphinemura species also live in lakes and rivers. The genus is particularly found in low mountain ranges and foothills. The larvae feed on algae and detritus. Their development period is one year. The adults fly from April to September.
Saprobic index
The saprobic index for representatives of the genus Amphinemura is 1.4.
species
The following species occur in Europe:
- Amphinemura arcadia
- Amphinemura borealis
- Amphinemura guadarramensis
- Amphinemura hibernatarii
- Amphinemura palmeni
- Amphinemura quadrangularis
- Amphinemura sperchiana
- Amphinemura standfussi
- Amphinemura sulcicollis
- Amphinemura triangularis
supporting documents
literature
- Helmut Schwab: Freshwater animals . Klett Verlag, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-12-125530-4
Individual evidence
- ↑ Meyer, Detlef .: Macroscopic biological field methods for assessing the water quality of rivers: with lists of species for beginning and experienced investigators and detailed descriptions and images of the indicator organisms . 4th, unchanged. BUND, Hannover 1990, ISBN 3-9800871-4-X .
- ↑ Species list faunaeur.org at, accessed 24 April 2011