Anne Reichert

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Anne Reichert in one of her studios in Ettlingen (2016)

Anne Reichert (born June 10, 1935 in Königsberg in the Neumark ) is a German experimental archaeologist and archaeotechnician .

Experimental archaeological research

Anne Reichert's experimental archaeological work includes experiments in the production and firing of Neolithic , Bronze and Iron Age ceramics (including experiments to reconstruct a bowl with inserted iron bands after shards from an excavation in Schluderns-Ganglegg / I), to build clay ovens, and to extract birch pitch , as well as experiments for the extraction and processing of "textile" material such as tree bast and bark (birch, beech, oak, spruce, linden, poplar, wild cherry, etc.), grasses, sedges, rushes and fiber plants (nettle, flax, hemp), Experiments on the production technique of different meshes from bank settlements on Lake Constance, Federsee and the Swiss lakes, experiments on the so-called "rheumatic sole" of Zug / CH and on how to wear the Ötzi mat and his shoes.

  • Reconstruction of a sieve based on the findings from Hornstaad-Hörnle I, Lake Constance. Sieve surface: twisted braid with twisted threads made of linden bast; Edge: spiral braid made of rushes and strips of linden bast.

  • Twisted braid made of linden bast with twisted strips of bast. (Wangen-Hinterhorn, Lake Constance, 4000–3000 BC)

  • Reconstruction of the Ötzi shoes: the inner braid made of twisted and twisted cords made of linden bast, the outer shoes made of deer fur with bearskin soles. An insulating layer of dry grass is held in place all around the shoe by an inner mesh made of twisted and twisted linden bast cords.

  • The manufacturing steps of the reconstruction of Ötzi's dagger sheath.

Archaeotechnical work

Her work as an archaeotechnician includes reconstructions of Neolithic ceramics and textile objects (hats, sandals, bags, nets, baskets, bark vessels, etc.) based on archaeological finds for museums in Germany, England, France, Italy, Austria and Switzerland (including reconstruction of Neolithic shepherd's clothing for the Baden-Württemberg State Monuments Office, reconstructions for the Pfahlbaumuseum Unteruhldingen, reconstructions of parts of Ötzi equipment (shoes, dagger sheath, belt pouch, mat, net), lectures on experimental archeology, workshops and training courses on the various techniques developed in the experiment (including the Universities in Berlin, Heidelberg, Frankfurt, Cologne, Leiden, Vienna, Zurich), “Stone Age” projects and campaigns in museums and schools in Germany, Holland, Italy, Austria and Switzerland as well as in the Lejre Experimental Center, Denmark (“Textile and Fabric Workshop “2007, 2008, 2009). Furthermore ve She organized tours and carried out activities for the GEO-Ötzi exhibition in 1997 in Bad Buchau, 1999 in Valchava / CH, 2000 in Offenburg, 2001 in Balingen, 2002 in Zug / CH and Altkirch / F, 2004 in Freiberg a. N., Stettfeld and Merklingen., 2005 in Graefenhausen, 2013 in Herxheim, Palatinate, and for the exhibition Ötzi-cultour 2004 in Hanover. Anne Reichert made reconstructions for the SWR television project “Stone Age - The Experiment” and for the “Pfahlbauer von Pfyn - Stone Age Live!” Project on Swiss television.

Anne Reichert's exhibition "Bast, Rushes, Nettle - Textile Material of the Stone Age" shows the preparation of textile materials and their processing based on reconstructions based on archaeological finds. The exhibition was in 2007/08 in the Museum for Archeology and Ecology Dithmarschen in Albersdorf, in 2008 in the Celtic Museum Heuneburg, in 2009 in the Museum for the Archeology of the Emsland in Meppen and in the ArcheoParc Schnals, South Tyrol / I (“Raffie, ortiche e giuncacee - Materiale tessile dell 'età della pietra ”), 2010 in the museum in Weinheim / Bergstrasse, 2010/11 in the Franziskanermuseum in Villingen, 2011 in the museum in Herxheim / Pfalz, 2012 in the LDA in Esslingen and in the Préhistosite de Ramioul, Flémalle / BE (“ Liber, jonc et ortie - Fibers textiles de l'âge de la pierre "/" Bast, Biezen, Brandnetels - Textielmaterialen uit de steentijd "), from 2015 in the Museum Burghalde in Lenzburg, Aargau / CH.

Publications

  • Experimental archeology - archaeological experiments - living history. In: Catalog for the special exhibition “War or Peace? Herxheim 7000 years ago ”, 1998, 57–58.
  • For the reconstruction of the Ötzi shoes. In: Experimental Archeology, Bilanz 1998, 69–76.
  • For the reconstruction of the Ötzi shoes. In: Experimental Archeology, Bilanz 1999, 69–76.
  • Rotten or roasted linden bast? In: AEAS Anzeiger 2000, 1–4.
  • Twisted braids in the equipment of the glacier man. Experimental Archeology in the 3rd Millennium AD, International Conference of the Working Group for Experimental Archeology in Switzerland, ETH Zurich 1998. In: Journal for Swiss Archeology and Art History, 58, 1/2001, 61–66.
  • No cold feet in the Stone Age? An experiment on the “rheumatic sole” by Zug. In: AEAS Anzeiger 2001, 4–5.
  • Soft and warm on moss soles. Experiments on the "rheumatic sole" from Zug. In: Yearbook of the Swiss Society for Prehistory and Early History, 85, 2002, 50–54.
  • No cold feet in the Stone Age? Experiments on the "rheumatic sole" from Zug. In: Experimental Archeology in Europe. Balance 2002, 71-78.
  • Ceramics and iron. In: AEAS Anzeiger 2002, 13–15.
  • For the production technique of Neolithic and Bronze Age sieve meshes using the twisting technique. In: AEAS Anzeiger 2004, 4–7.
  • Ceramics and iron. Experiments on sherds from the Latène period with inserted iron bands. In: Experimental Archeology in Europe. Balance sheet 2004, 181–186.
  • Working and processing of linden bast. In: AEAS Anzeiger 2005, 5-7.
  • Ötzi shoes - high tech from the Stone Age. In: AEAS Anzeiger 2005, 8–9.
  • Les chaussures d'Ötzi. L'Archéologue No 77, avril / may 2005.
  • For the reconstruction of Neolithic and Bronze Age meshwork. In: Experimental Archeology in Europe. Balance 2005, 87-94.
  • For the reconstruction of the Ötzi shoes. In: Experimental Archeology in Europe. Special volume 1, 2005, 255–262.
  • From head to toe - well protected and shod in the Stone Age. Reconstruction of Neolithic head and footwear and attempts to wear them. In: Experimental Archeology in Europe. Balance 2006, 7–23.
  • Cape or mat? Attempts to reconstruct the grass network of the "Iceman". In: weapons and costume studies. Magazine for the history of weapons and clothing, Volume 48, Issue 1, 2006, 1-16.
  • Between bark and wood: Bast - textile material from the Stone Age. 1. Extraction and processing of bast and bark. 2. Processing of bast - textile techniques. 3. Bast reconstructions based on Neolithic finds. In: wood culture. From prehistoric times to the future. Scientific companion volume for the special exhibition of the same name 4.2. – 28.5.2007 in the State Museum for Nature and Humans Oldenburg. Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 2007, 203-230.
  • Between bark and wood: Bast - textile material from the Stone Age. In: wood culture. From prehistoric times to the future. Exhibition guide, Isensee-Verlag, Oldenburg 2007, 161–174.
  • How were threads, cords, ropes, baskets, nets and other meshes made in the Stone Age? Working with textile materials. In: Experimental Archeology in Europe, submitted for balance sheet 2008, not yet printed.
  • "Ötzis" equipment - high-tech of the Stone Age. In: 2009 yearbook of the Historisches Verein Pirmasens e. V., Pirmasens 2009, 63-86.
  • Attempts to reconstruct the 7000 year old well from Erkelenz-Kückhoven. / Experiments to reconstruct the 7000 year old bucket from Erkelenz-Kückhoven. In: Experimental Archeology in Europe. Balance 2009, 19–30.
  • Neolithic textile fragments and attempts at reconstruction - with examples from Austria. In: Archeology Austria 21/1, 2010, 42–50.
  • Attempts to reconstruct Neolithic bark vessels. Experiments with bark and bast. Lecture: Bark Vessels_AR.pdf, not printed
  • Textile techniques of the stone age. ÖGUF 2011, not yet printed.
  • Reconstruction of a Neolithic sandal. In: Experimental Archeology in Europe. Balance 2012, 186–189.
  • The beginnings of textile. In: Supplementary volumes to the Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, Volume 80. De Gruyter 2013, 547–553; 613 Plate 17.
  • Textile Techniques of the Stone Ages. In: Ancient Textiles, Modern Science. Re-creating Techniques through Experiment. Proceedings of the First and Second Textile Forum 2009 and 2010. Oxbow Books 2013, Chapter 6, 79-101.
  • Working with linden bast. In: korbflechten.ch - magazine of the basket weaving community in Switzerland 41, 2016, 17–20.
  • Remnants of a back carrier? - Difficult attempts at reconstruction. In: Anzeiger EAS - Bulletin AES 2016, 33–40.
  • Tree bark and twisted weave patterns. In: Anzeiger EAS - Bulletin AES 2018, 18–19.
  • Reconstruction of a Neolithic hat. In: Anzeiger EAS - Bulletin AES 2019, 6–9.
  • "Ötzis" belt bundle with a limestone disk. In: Anzeiger EAS - Bulletin AES 2020, 21–24.
  • Textile materials in the Mesolithic and Neolithic and their processing. In: The competition of fibers. Early textile production in Western Asia, South-East and Central Europe (10,000–500 BC). International workshop Berlin, March 8–10, 2017. Oxbow Books 2020, 165–179.
  • Half-braid made of linden bast. In: Experimental Archeology in Europe 19 - Yearbook 2020, 146–153.
  • Reconstruction of a Neolithic hat. In: Experimental Archeology in Europe 19 - Yearbook 2020, 154–158.
  • Twisting threads, cords and ropes. - Twining of Threads, Cords and Ropes. (coming soon)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Archive link ( Memento from April 9, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  2. ↑ Archive link ( Memento from April 9, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  3. ↑ Archive link ( Memento from April 9, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  4. ↑ Archive link ( Memento from April 2, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  5. ↑ Archive link ( Memento from April 2, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  6. ↑ Archive link ( Memento from April 2, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  7. ↑ Archive link ( Memento from July 22, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
  8. ↑ Archive link ( Memento from July 22, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
  9. ↑ Archive link ( Memento from April 6, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  10. ↑ Archive link ( Memento from April 6, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  11. ↑ Archive link ( Memento from April 6, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  12. ↑ Archive link ( Memento from July 22, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
  13. ↑ http://www.archaeologie.sachsen.de/Themenportal/download/Rohstoff_Baum_Programm_.pdf@1@2Vorlage:Toter+Link/www.archaeologie.sachsen.de  (page no longer available)
  14. ↑ http://korbflechten.ch/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/korbflechten-41int.pdf
  15. ↑ Archive link ( Memento from February 6, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
  16. ^ Anne Reichert: Tree bark and twisted braid pattern. EAS-AES, accessed July 22, 2020 .
  17. ^ Anne Reichert: Reconstruction of a Neolithic hat. EAS-AES, accessed July 22, 2020 .
  18. ↑ Anne Reichert: "Ötzis" belt bundle with limestone disk. EAS-AES, accessed July 22, 2020 .
personal data
SURNAME Reichert, Anne
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German experimental archaeologist and archaeotechnician
DATE OF BIRTH June 10, 1935
PLACE OF BIRTH Koenigsberg in the Neumark