Artedidraconidae
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Artedidraconidae | ||||||||||||
Eakin , 1988 |
The Artedidraconidae (in honor of Peter Artedi , and Gr .: drako = dragon) are a family of Antarctic fish (Notothenioidei). They live on the bottom of the Southern Ocean .
features
The fish are elongated, the bullheads similar ground dwellers and are four to 34 centimeters long. Your body is flaky. They have two clearly separated dorsal fins , the first is short and supported by one to seven flexible fin spines. The mouth can be turned forward (protractile). They have a goatee on their lower jaw . The gill cover is covered with hump-like spines, the gill membranes have grown together over a large area on the gill isthmus. The species of the Artedidraconidae have 33 to 41 vertebrae and four or five hypuralia (bones of the caudal skeleton).
Systematics
The Artedidraconidae were formerly assigned as a subfamily to the Antarctic predatory fish (Harpagiferidae), but were then raised to family rank. But they form a monophyletic clade with the Harpagiferidae and are their sister group .
Genera and species
- Artedidraco Lönnberg genus , 1905
- Artedidraco glareobarbatus Eastman & Eakin, 1999
- Artedidraco loennbergi Roule, 1913
- Artedidraco longibarbatus Eakin et al., 2015
- Artedidraco mirus Lönnberg, 1905
- Artedidraco orianae Regan , 1914
- Artedidraco shackletoni Waite, 1911
- Artedidraco skottsbergi Lönnberg, 1905
- Genus Dolloidraco Roule, 1913
- Dolloidraco longedorsalis Roule, 1913
- Genus Histiodraco Regan, 1914
- Histiodraco velifer (Regan, 1914)
- Genus Pogonophryne Regan, 1914
- Pogonophryne albipinna Eakin, 1981
- Pogonophryne barsukovi Andriashev, 1967
- Pogonophryne bellinsghausenensis Eakin, Eastman & Matallanas, 2008
- Pogonophryne cerebropogon Eakin y Eastman, 1998
- Pogonophryne dewitti Eakin, 1988
- Pogonophryne eakini Balushkin, 1999
- Pogonophryne favosa Balushkin & Korolkova, 2013
- Pogonophryne fusca Balushkin & Eakin, 1998
- Pogonophryne immaculata Eakin, 1981
- Pogonophryne lanceobarbata Eakin, 1987
- Pogonophryne macropogon Eakin, 1981
- Pogonophryne maculiventrata Balushkyn, 2014
- Pogonophryne marmorata Norman , 1938
- Pogonophryne mentella Andriashev, 1967
- Pogonophryne minor Balushkin & Spodareva, 2013
- Pogonophryne neyelovi Shandikov & Eakin, 2013
- Pogonophryne orangiensis Eakin & Balushkin, 1998
- Pogonophryne pallida Balushkin & Spodareva, 2015
- Pogonophryne pavlovi Balushkin, 2013
- Pogonophryne permitini Andriashev, 1967
- Pogonophryne platypogon Eakin, 1988
- Pogonophryne sarmentifera Balushkin & Spodareva, 2013
- Pogonophryne scotti Regan, 1914
- Pogonophryne skorai Balushkin & Spodareva, 2013
- Pogonophryne squamibarbata Eakin & Balushkin, 2000
- Pogonophryne stewarti Eakin, Eastman & Near, 2009
- Pogonophryne tronio Shandikov, Eakin & Usachev, 2013
- Pogonophryne ventrimaculata Eakin, 1987
literature
- Joseph S. Nelson : Fishes of the World. 4th edition. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken NJ et al. 2006, ISBN 0-471-25031-7 .
Web links
- Artedidraconidae on Fishbase.org (English)