Manisa – Bandırma railway line
Manisa – Bandırma railway line | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Route length: | 275.7 km | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gauge : | 1435 mm ( standard gauge ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Manisa – Bandırma railway forms part of the shortest railway connection between Istanbul and Izmir in Turkey .
history
The construction of the railway line was started as part of the network of The Smyrna Cassaba Railway (SCR) and as a branch of their main line Izmir – Afyon . The SCR found itself in considerable financial difficulties, so that the construction of the first 92.5 km long section from Manisa to Soma was carried out by the SCR, but as well as the operation of the line was paid for by the state. This first section had been open to traffic since May 1890. The SCR network was transferred in 1893 to the Société Ottomane du Chemin de fer de Smyrne-Cassaba et Prolongements (SCP), which then completed the northern section of the line to Bandırma on the Marmara Sea (183.2 km), which went into operation in 1912. From the port of the city there is a ferry connection to Istanbul (then: Constantinople ). The SCP was able to offer the fastest connection between Izmir (then: Smyrna ) and Constantinople, the capital of the Ottoman Empire . This route was the last major project that the SCP realized. The track had only a relatively light superstructure . An axle load of 13.5 tons was not allowed to be exceeded in 1934.
The SCP - and with it its Manisa – Bandırma route - was taken over by the Turkish state railway Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları (TCDD) on June 1, 1934 , as the Turkish Republic was anxious to nationalize all railway companies in Turkey step by step .
traffic
The connection is currently usually offered twice a day. Today, the ferry route is operated by high-speed boats, which they cover in around two hours. The connecting trains take around six hours to cover the 336 km route between Izmir and Bandırma.
planning
A high-speed line Izmir – Bursa is planned, which will largely take over the traffic of the existing line Manisa – Bandırma, also in the direction of Istanbul.
literature
- Benno Bickel, Karl-Wilhelm Koch, Florian Schmidt: Steam under the half moon. The last few years of steam operation in Turkey. Verlag Röhr, Krefeld 1987, ISBN 3-88490-183-4
- AE Durrant: The Steam Locomotives of Eastern Europe. David & Charles, Newton Abbot 1972, ISBN 0-7153-4077-8
- Neil Robinson: World Rail Atlas and historical summary. Volume 8: The Middle East and Caucasus. 2006, ISBN 954-12-0128-8 .
- Viktor von Röll (Ed.): Turkish Railways. In: Encyclopedia of Railways. 2nd Edition. Volume 9: Seaport tariffs - transition curve. Urban and Schwarzenberg, Berlin 1921, p. 373 ff. ( Zeno.org ).