Bailingmiao Uprising
The Bailingmiao Uprising ( Chinese 百灵庙 起义 , Pinyin Bǎilíngmiào qǐyì , English Bailingmiao Uprising or 百灵庙 暴动 , Bǎilíngmiào bàodòng ) was an armed uprising at the end of February 1936 in northern China against the Japanese Mengjiang occupying forces on the territory of the Japanese satellite forces that were later founded there .
In the run-up to the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) at the time of the Japanese advance in Inner Mongolia , the Chinese Communist Party sent the Mongol Ulanhu from the Left Tumed Banner to Bailingmiao (Bat-Khaalag) on February 21, 1936 , there to undertake an armed uprising against the emerging puppet government of Prince De ( Demchugdongrub ), who was later installed by the Japanese .
Memorial site
The site of the Bailingmiao Uprising ( Bailingmiao qiyi jiuzhi ) in the United Darhan Muminggan Banner has been on the List of Monuments of the People's Republic of China (6-912) since 2006 .
Suiyuan
In November of the same year the Kuomintang fought there against the troops of the puppet government in the so-called " Suiyuan Campaign ". The famous victory of Bailingmiao (Bail Miao) took place here.
literature
- Sechin Jagchid: The Last Mongol Prince: The Life and Times of Demchugdongrob, 1902–1966 . (= Studies on East Asia. 21). Western Washington University, 1999. (Ihvz.)
- Xiaoyuan Liu: Frontier Passages: Ethnopolitics and the Rise of Chinese Communism, 1921-1945 . Stanford University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-8047-4960-4 . ( online )
Web links
Footnotes
- ↑ Mainly in the area of today's Inner Mongolia , People's Republic of China , the capital was Kalgan (Zhangjiakou).
- ↑ zh.wikipedia: Ulanhu