Baron Pelham
Baron Pelham is a hereditary British title of nobility , which was awarded once in the Peerage of England and in the Peerage of Great Britain .
Awards
For the first time on December 16, 1706 in the Peerage of England, the title Baron Pelham , of Laughton , was created for Sir Thomas Pelham, 4th Baronet .
His son, the 2nd Baron, was raised to Earl of Clare and Viscount Haughton in 1714 , and Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Marquess of Clare in 1715 . These awards took place in the Peerage of Great Britain and with the special addition that the titles, in the absence of male descendants of his own, could also be passed on to his brother Henry Pelham (1696–1754) and his male descendants. Because he himself remained childless and his brother Henry also died in 1854, leaving behind only daughters, it was foreseeable that all of his titles would expire upon his death. Against this background, he was awarded the title Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1756 , with a special addition in favor of Henry Clinton, 9th Earl of Lincoln , the husband of his niece Catherine, the eldest daughter of his late brother Henry Pelham, and his male descendants.
He was also given the title Baron Pelham , of Stanmer in the County of Sussex , in the Peerage of Great Britain on May 4, 1762 , with a special note in favor of his second uncle, Thomas Pelham.
On his death on November 17, 1768, the title of Baron Pelham, of Laughton, expired from 1706 and his titles from 1714 and 1715. The title Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne fell to the 9th Earl of Lincoln , the Barony of Pelham, of Stanmer, fell to Thomas Pelham. The latter was also elevated to Earl of Chichester in 1801 . The barony has since been a subordinate title of the respective earl.
List of Barons Pelham
Barone Pelham, of Laughton (1706)
- Thomas Pelham, 1st Baron Pelham (1653-1712)
- Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle , 2nd Baron Pelham (1693–1768)
Barone Pelham, of Stanmer (1762)
- Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle , 1st Baron Pelham (1693–1768)
- Thomas Pelham, 1st Earl of Chichester , 2nd Baron Pelham (1728-1805)
- Thomas Pelham, 2nd Earl of Chichester , 3rd Baron Pelham (1756–1826)
- Henry Pelham, 3rd Earl of Chichester , 4th Baron Pelham (1804-1886)
- Walter Pelham, 4th Earl of Chichester , 5th Baron Pelham (1838–1902)
- Francis Pelham, 5th Earl of Chichester , 6th Baron Pelham (1844–1905)
- Jocelyn Pelham, 6th Earl of Chichester , 7th Baron Pelham (1871-1926)
- Francis Pelham, 7th Earl of Chichester , 8th Baron Pelham (1905–1926)
- John Pelham, 8th Earl of Chichester , 9th Baron Pelham (1912–1944)
- John Pelham, 9th Earl of Chichester , 10th Baron Pelham (* 1944)
Presumed title heir ( Heir Presumptive ) is the second cousin of the current title holder Richard Pelham (* 1952).
Literature and web links
- Charles Kidd: Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage. Debrett's Ltd, London 2014, ISBN 0-9929348-2-6 .
- Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page