Bretschneider (element)

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The Bretschneider is after the German gymnast Andreas Bretschneider called flight element at Gymnastics horizontal bar . It is a double back flip tucked into the slope with two longitudinal axis turns over the horizontal bar.

The element is an H-value part and has a difficulty value of 0.80. It was shown for the first time on November 28, 2014 at the DTB Cup in Stuttgart , an international gymnastics competition, by Andreas Bretschneider . The difficulty values ​​in artistic gymnastics ranged from 0.10 for an A-value part to 0.70 for a G-value part (maximum difficulty). The International Gymnastics Federation has classified the element as an H-value part due to its difficulty. It was the first and at the time only gymnastics element with this level of difficulty.

The Bretschneider is an element derived from the so-called Kovács Salto. The part of the flight, named after the former Hungarian gymnast Péter Kovács (* 1959), is a backward double somersault crouched over the horizontal bar in the slope. This Kovács Salto, shown for the first time in 1979, is a D-value part with a difficulty value of 0.40. Alojz Kolman , also a former gymnast, performed a Kovács somersault with a complete longitudinal axis rotation for the first time. This Kolman , henceforth named after him, is an F-value part with a difficulty value of 0.60. In 2014, Andreas Bretschneider showed a Kovács somersault with two longitudinal axis rotations. Until the end of 2017 it was the gymnastics element with the highest difficulty.

The stretched execution of this element was first shown by the Japanese Hidetaka Miyachi at the 2017 World Gymnastics Championships . Due to the increased difficulty compared to the crouched execution, the element was included in the official valuation regulations as an I-value part with a difficulty value of 0.9 at the end of 2017. This makes the Miyachi currently (as of December 2017) the gymnastics element with the greatest difficulty.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ MTC NEWSLETTER # 28. (PDF) Federation Internationale Gymnastique, March 3, 2015, accessed April 12, 2015 .
  2. ↑ FIG via Twitter. Federation Internationale Gymnastique, December 3, 2014, accessed January 8, 2015 .
  3. ↑ Bretschneider writes gymnastics history. (No longer available online.) Schwäbischer Turnerbund, November 28, 2014, archived from the original on December 5, 2014 ; Retrieved November 28, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.stb.de
  4. ↑ Art. 7.1 No. 1. (pdf, 15.5 MB) (No longer available online.) In: Code de Pointage, 2013-2016, Version 2. Federation Internationale Gymnastique, p. 21 , archived from the original on 31. May 2014 ; accessed on November 28, 2014 (German, English, Russian). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.fig-gymnastics.com
  5. ↑ The most difficult element in the story. In: FAZ. November 28, 2014, accessed November 28, 2014 .
  6. ↑ Element group II. (PDF; 15.5 MB) Element number 82. (No longer available online.) In: Code de Pointage, 2013-2016, Version 2. Federation Internationale Gymnastique, p. 135 , archived from the original on May 31 2014 ; accessed on November 28, 2014 (German, English, Russian). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.fig-gymnastics.com
  7. ↑ Cottbus Society for Sports Promotion mbH: Tournament of Masters - The competition equipment. Retrieved November 29, 2014 .
  8. ↑ Element group II. (PDF; 15.5 MB) Element number 90. (No longer available online.) In: Code de Pointage, 2013-2016, Version 2. Federation Internationale Gymnastique, p. 135 , archived from the original on May 31 2014 ; accessed on November 28, 2014 (German, English, Russian). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.fig-gymnastics.com
  9. ↑ H value element submitted on Horizontal Bar. Federation Internationale Gymnastique, October 7, 2014, accessed on November 28, 2014 .