Foreign and Commonwealth Office

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The Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Whitehall , as seen from St. James's Park

The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (German translation: "Office of the Foreign and Commonwealth ", generally FCO abbreviated, usually as the Foreign Office called) is the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the United Kingdom . It is in charge of planning, organizing and executing British foreign policy and is under the direction of a cabinet minister , the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs , commonly known as the Foreign Secretary .

The acting foreign minister has been Dominic Raab since July 24, 2019 . The official residence of a British Foreign Secretary is Chevening House in Kent .

history

Emergence

The FCO was formed in 1968 from the brief Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs and the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs . The Commonwealth Office was founded in 1966 to merge the Commonwealth Ministry and the Colonial Ministry.

The Foreign Office , from which today's FCO emerged, was formed in 1782.

History of the building

The State Department front facing St. James's Park in 1866

The present building of the FCO hosted four different authorities in the past: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs ( Foreign Office ), the India Office (Ministry of British India ), the Colonial Office and the Home Office . It was built from 1861 to 1868 by the architect George Gilbert Scott , who was inspired by both Italian architecture and Gothic motifs in his designs .

In 1997 a 17-year renovation that cost a total of £ 100 million was completed. The splendid Locarno Suite has been faithfully restored as a conference room. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office is open to the public on an open day each year .

List of FCO buildings

  • FCO main building, Whitehall , King Charles St, London.
  • Kirkland House, 22-24 Whitehall, London.
  • Old Admiralty Building, Whitehall, London.
  • Hanslope Park, Hanslope, Milton Keynes.

See also

Web links

Coordinates: 51 ° 30 '9.7 "  N , 0 ° 7' 39.7"  W.