Budizko

Budizko (Latinized Budisco ) is the Sorbian name of the settlement and castle Grimschleben , a current district of Nienburg (Saale) . The place name comes from the Old Sorbian Budsko and refers to the location opposite the mouth of the Buda River (today Bode ).

Castle complex

The castle complex consisted of a large round main castle and two semicircular ramparts at a greater distance and was about 350 × 400 m in size. The original facility probably dates from the late Bronze Age .

history

In Slavic times, the complex on the Saale was of particular importance as the western border castle of the Sorbs . On the west side of the Saale were the Germanic castles Nienburg and Altenburg opposite. Here the Bode represented the border between the Schwabengau and the Northern Thuringia . The old castle was exactly opposite the mouth of the Bodensee.

In 927 the castle came under the rule of the Saxon Liudolfinger. The Slavic name is still mentioned in documents from the late 10th and early 11th centuries. He then quickly lost himself in the possession of the Nienburg monastery.

literature

Bernhard Heese: Budizco-Grimschleben: a place with a thousand years of history , published in 1935

Web links

http://slawenburgen.npage.de/sachsen-anhalt.html

Individual evidence

↑ Ernst Eichler : Slavic place names between Saale and Neisse. Volume I, Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1985, p. 68
↑ RI II, 2 n. 765 of April 17, 978: “XXX regales mansos in locis subnotatis donamus, in castello scilicet quodam Sclavonice quondam Budizco, nunc autem Theutonice Grimmerslovo, Prudua, Luitatizic, Popouuizic in pago Grimmesilicaitis legalmonitis in comitat determinandos ”, in: Regesta Imperii Online (accessed March 5, 2015).
^ RI II, 2 n. 808 of March 3? 979: "nostra imperiali auctoritate perpetim mancipavimus et quod tunc de eodem castello Grimerleuo Theotonice, Scavonice Budizco nominato iure ac legaliter pertinens ad illud remansit non datum, ex toto et integro, excepto quod genitor noster aut nos alicum in donavim per precept" Regesta Imperii Online (Retrieved March 5, 2015).
↑ RI II, 2 n. 806 of March 3, 980: “in Nionburg constructo, ubi Sala et Boda se miscendo vicissim stabili federe maritant, nostra imperiali auctoritate perpetim mancipavimus et quod tunc de eodem castello Grimersleuo Theotonice legal, Sclauonice Budizco nominato ad illud pertinens remansit non datum, ex toto et integro ”, in: Regesta Imperii Online (accessed on March 5, 2015).

[1] Ernst Eichler : Slavic place names between Saale and Neisse. Volume I, Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1985, p. 68

[2] RI II, 2 n. 765 of April 17, 978: “XXX regales mansos in locis subnotatis donamus, in castello scilicet quodam Sclavonice quondam Budizco, nunc autem Theutonice Grimmerslovo, Prudua, Luitatizic, Popouuizic in pago Grimmesilicaitis legalmonitis in comitat determinandos ”, in: Regesta Imperii Online (accessed March 5, 2015).

[3] RI II, 2 n. 808 of March 3? 979: "nostra imperiali auctoritate perpetim mancipavimus et quod tunc de eodem castello Grimerleuo Theotonice, Scavonice Budizco nominato iure ac legaliter pertinens ad illud remansit non datum, ex toto et integro, excepto quod genitor noster aut nos alicum in donavim per precept" Regesta Imperii Online (Retrieved March 5, 2015).

[4] RI II, 2 n. 806 of March 3, 980: “in Nionburg constructo, ubi Sala et Boda se miscendo vicissim stabili federe maritant, nostra imperiali auctoritate perpetim mancipavimus et quod tunc de eodem castello Grimersleuo Theotonice legal, Sclauonice Budizco nominato ad illud pertinens remansit non datum, ex toto et integro ”, in: Regesta Imperii Online (accessed on March 5, 2015).