Cereus fernambucensis

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Cereus fernambucensis
Cereus fernambucensis subsp.  sericifer

Cereus fernambucensis subsp. sericifer

Systematics
Order : Clove-like (Caryophyllales)
Family : Cactus family (Cactaceae)
Subfamily : Cactoideae
Tribe : Cereeae
Genre : Cereus
Type : Cereus fernambucensis
Scientific name
Cereus fernambucensis
Lem.

Cereus fernambucensis is a species of plant in the genus Cereus from the cactus family(Cactaceae). The specific epithet is a misspelling of the Brazilian state of Pernambuco .

description

Cereus fernambucensis grows as a shrub, is richly branched and forms dense clumps of up to 5 meters in diameter. The cylindrical, segmented, pale green shoots , which often appear almost white, have a diameter of 6 to 10 centimeters. There are three to five thick, sharp-edged ribs that are somewhat wavy. The large areoles on it are initially brownish and later become whitish. The four to ten needle-like thorns are yellowish brown to bright yellow. They have a length of up to 5 centimeters.

The white flowers are up to 20 centimeters long. The 6 to 7 centimeters long, narrow, elongated fruits are purple-red. They contain a white pulp .

Distribution, systematics and endangerment

Cereus fernambucensis is found in northeastern Brazil along the coast. The first description was published in 1839 by Charles Lemaire .

The following subspecies are distinguished:

  • Cereus fernambucensis subsp. fernambucensis
  • Cereus fernambucensis subsp. sericifer

In the Red List of Threatened Species of the IUCN , the species is listed as " Least Concern (LC) ". H. listed as not endangered. The subspecies were not recorded separately.

proof

literature

Individual evidence

  1. Cactearum Genera Nova Speciesque Novae et Omnium in Horto Monvilliano . Paris 1839, p. 58.
  2. Cereus fernambucensis in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013.2. Posted by: Braun, P., Machado, M. & Taylor, NP, 2010. Retrieved December 31, 2013.

Web links

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