Charles Cagniard de la Tour

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Charles Cagniard de Latour (born March 31, 1777 in Paris , † July 5, 1859 there ) was a French engineer and physicist .

He attended the École polytechnique , where he trained as an engineer. In 1818 he was appointed baron .

The siren is one of his numerous inventions .

In 1822 he discovered the phenomenon of supercritical fluids: He was able to prove the existence of a critical temperature above which the liquid / gaseous phase boundary of a liquid enclosed in a pressure vessel disappears (see: Critical point (thermodynamics) , supercritical water ).

Individual evidence

  1. Andreas Pfennig: Thermodynamics of the mixtures . Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 2004, ISBN 3-540-02776-9 , pp. 7-8.