Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis

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Classification according to ICD-10
Q82.4 Ectodermal dysplasia (anhidrotic)
ICD-10 online (WHO version 2019)

The Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis is one of the very rare congenital diseases in the form of circle of ectodermal dysplasia with the features of a reticulated hyperpigmentation , alopecia and nail dystrophy . In addition, vein dermatoglyphia , disorders of sweat production ( hypohidrosis or hyperhidrosis ) and cornification disorder ( hyperkeratosis ) of the palms of the hands and feet can occur.

Synonyms are: Latin dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis hyperkeratotica et mutilans; dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis hypohidotica et atrophica; English dermatopathic pigmentosa reticularis

The disease was first described in 1958 by H. Hauss and H. Oberste-Lehn .

distribution

So far only a few patients have been described. The inheritance is autosomal dominant .

root cause

The disease is based on mutations in the KRT14 gene on chromosome 17 at location 17q21.2, which codes for keratin .

Differential diagnosis

Different types of other allelic diseases due to mutations in the KRT14 gene, such as Naegeli syndrome and epidermolysis bullosa simplex, must be distinguished .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis.  In: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man . (English)
  2. ^ WL Heimer, G. Brauner, WD James: Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis: a report of a family demonstrating autosomal dominant inheritance. In: Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology . Vol. 26, No. 2 Pt 2, February 1992, pp. 298-301, PMID 1303619 .
  3. Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis. In: Orphanet (Rare Disease Database).
  4. ^ H. Hauss, H. Oberste-Lehn: Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis. In: Dermatologische Wochenschrift. Vol. 38, 1958, p. 1337.
  5. OMIM KRT14