Calibration office
The calibration offices of the federal states are responsible for legal metrology in Germany (nationalized in 1912). The main tasks are the calibration as well as the use and market monitoring of measuring devices , which are subject to calibration law due to the measurand and their intended use . In organizational terms, the calibration offices are usually subordinate to the state's Ministry of Economics . In the GDR, the calibration offices were subordinate to the German Office for Weights and Measures .
The German Academy for Metrology (DAM) is a joint training and further education facility for calibration staff from all federal states, based in Munich.
tasks
- Implementation of the Verification Act (until December 31, 2014) and the Measurement and Verification Act (from January 1, 2015)
- Calibration of taximeters , fuel pumps , tank trucks , scales , devices for speed monitoring in road traffic, weights (retail) and many other measuring devices
- Metrological control of medical products (medical measuring devices in the field of medicine) (not the responsibility of the calibration authority in all federal states)
- Market surveillance of measuring devices, in particular according to Directive 2004/22 / EC on measuring devices and Directive 2009/23 / EC on non-automatic weighing instruments
- Supervision of the state-recognized test centers where consumption measuring devices ( water meters , gas meters , electricity meters , heat meters ) are calibrated
- Approval and monitoring of measuring devices for calibration ( test stands ) and calibration of standards
- Implementation of diagnostic tests on measuring devices
- Monitoring of prepackages according to weight or volume
- Advice to consumers and businesses in the area of calibration law
Germany
The calibration authorities of the respective federal state are responsible for enforcing calibration law in Germany. Berlin and Brandenburg as well as the northern German states of Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania each have a common calibration authority. In the GDR, responsibility lay with the calibration directorates of the districts .
Austria
In Austria, the tasks of calibration are carried out by the Federal Office for Metrology and Surveying .
Switzerland
In Switzerland, the tasks of calibration are carried out by the Federal Institute for Metrology METAS (national metrology institute) and by the cantonal calibration offices. METAS can designate verification bodies for certain tasks.
Other countries
In Luxembourg , the function of the Weights and Measures Office is localized with other tasks in the Luxembourg Institute for Standardization, Accreditation, Safety and Quality of Products and Services (ILNAS).
See also
Web links
- eichamt.de - homepage for the legal metrology institutions in Germany
- dam-germany.de - Homepage of the German Academy for Metrology (DAM)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Martin Broszat , Hermann Weber, Gerhard Braas: SBZ manual: State administrations, parties, social organizations and their executives in the Soviet zone of occupation in Germany , pp. 257-258
- ↑ www.metas.ch
- ↑ ILNAS self-presentation on the authority's website (French); Retrieved November 4, 2015.