Elephant Trunk Nebula

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Globule
Elephant Trunk Nebula / IC 1396A
Elephant Trunk.png
False color image of the elephant's trunk in the colors of the classic Hubble pallet with (green), OIII (blue) and SII (red)
Constellation Cepheus
Position
equinox : J2000.0
Right ascension 21h 36m 41.0395s
declination + 57 ° 30 ′ 08.260 ″
Further data
distance

approx. 0.75 k pc (approx. 2.4 k ly )

Affiliation

IC 1396 , Milky Way

history
Catalog names
IC  1396A • LBN 452
More information
The position refers to the star HD  239710 (see text)
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The Elephant Trunk Nebula , also known under the catalog name IC 1396A , is a brightly edged globule , i.e. a collection of interstellar gas and dust, in the constellation of Cepheus . The globule belongs to IC 1396 , an H-II region with an embedded star cluster , and is approximately 2400  light years from Earth .

The nebula is an active star formation region and contains a number of young stars and protostars that are only between 100,000 and a million years old. 

In front of the globule is the reflection nebula van den Bergh 142 ( vdB 142 ), which is very likely to be physically related. This reflection nebula is  illuminated by the B3 star HD  239710 ( BD + 56 ° 2604). The designation vdB 142 is often given for the elephant trunk nebula, but this is incorrect.

Values ​​for HD  239710
Right ascension 21h 36m 41.0395s
declination + 57 ° 30 ′ 08.260 ″
Spectral type B3V
Apparent brightness (B-band) 9.75
Apparent brightness (visual) 9.48
other names
  • TYC 3975-41-1
  • SAO 33573

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ WT Reach et al .: Properties of Protostars in the Elephant Trunk in the Globule IC 1396A . In: The Astrophysical Journal , Vol. 690, Issue 1, 2009, pp. N683ff. bibcode : 2009ApJ ... 690..683R
  2. ^ WT Reach et al .: Protostars in the Elephant Trunk Nebula. In: Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society , Vol. 36, 2004, p. 700. bibcode : 2004AAS ... 204.3309R