Energy equivalent

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The term energy equivalent is used in hydropower technology . It describes the ratio of the energy that can be generated from the amount of water stored in a reservoir to the content of the lake. Usually the energy is given in million kilowatt hours (kWh) and the lake volume in million cubic meters (m³), which results in the unit kilowatt hour per cubic meter (kWh / m³). The higher the value, the more valuable the water in the reservoir, because more electrical energy can be generated from it than in a reservoir with water of lower energy equivalent. Typical storage lakes in the Alps achieve values ​​between 1.5 and 4.5 kWh / m³ .

Examples
Reservoir Usable volume
(million m³)
Generable
energy (million kWh)
Energy equivalent
(kWh / m³)
Griessee 18th 78 4.3
Bortelsee 3.7 12.95 3.5
Lac des Dix

Lac de Cleuson

400

20th

1880 4.48
Triftsee

Project

85 215 2.53
Lake Naret 31.1 140 4.5

Individual evidence

  1. Steffen Schweizer and others: The Trift Project - an overview of the project, ecology and participation . In: water energy air . 111th year, no. 4 , 2019, p. 2014 ( zhaw.ch [PDF]).
  2. Federal Office of Energy SFOE: Statistics on hydropower plants. Retrieved June 14, 2020 (1974 statistics).
  3. List of dams. In: swissdams.ch. Swiss Dam Committee, accessed on June 14, 2020 .
  4. Max Blatter: Electrical energy technology: for non-specialized engineers . Books on Demand, 2015, ISBN 978-3-7347-6244-4 , pp. 147 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  5. Small, but very powerful . In: Welsh Messenger . November 13, 2010, p. 2 .