Deparliamentarization
Under de-parliamentarisation is meant basically that Parliament is losing importance in the political process. Representatives of Entparlamentarisierungsthese (also Entparlamentariesierungsmythos , Parliamentary Decline Hypothesis , The Golden Age of Parliement ) will usually assume that the parliament either in a given period more importance / influence / rights had when this is the case at present, or to the prominence of parliament in the constitution (or other formal rules) must also be reflected in a prominent role in day-to-day political affairs.
Causes of deparliamentarization can be, for example:
- Transfer of competence to a supranational organization (example: EU )
- Shifting of competencies to committees, commissions or round tables
- Shift of competence in party and coalition bodies
- Influence of lobbyism
- in Germany: restrictions due to overlapping competencies in the federal system
The advocates of the deparliamentarization thesis are countered that a distinction must be made between a purely legal approach and a realistic political one. For example, the German Bundestag is named as a decision- making body in the Basic Law , but this does not imply that the decision on how to pass a decision is also made in that body.
literature
- Tanja A. Börzel : Europeanization and domestic change. Centralization and deparliamentarization? . In: Politische Vierteljahresschrift 41/2, 2000, pp. 225–250.
- Ehrenzeller: loss of function of parliament. De-parliamentarization of political decisions . in: NZZ of October 16, 2002, No. 240, p. 17. (State Political Forum).
- M. Flinders, A. Kelso: Mind the Gap: Political Analysis, Public Expectations and the Parliamentary Decline Thesis . In: The British Journal of Politics & International Relations, Blackwell Publishing Ltd: 13, 2011, pp. 249-268.
- Paul Kirchhof : De-parliamentarization of Democracy? In: André Kaiser & Thomas Zittel (ed.): Theory of democracy and the development of democracy: Festschrift for Peter Graf Kielmansegg . Wiesbaden: VS Verl. Für Sozialwiss., 2004, pp. 359–376.
- Roland Lhotta : Parliamentarism as a separation of powers: Institutional manifestations of complex democracy using the example of representation, government formation and legislation . In: Helmar Schöne & Julia von Blumenthal (eds.): Research into parliamentarism in Germany . Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2009, pp. 259-278.
- Ariane Richter: Functional change in the multi-level system? The role of national parliaments in the European Union using the example of the German Bundestag (= European and International Law . Volume 91 ). Herbert Utz Verlag , Munich 2017, ISBN 978-3-8316-4580-0 (Dissertation University of Munich 2016; table of contents in the Google book search, p. 51 ff. In the Google book search for deparliamentarization).
- Eberhard Schuett-Wetschky : Government, parliament or parties: who decides who decides? In: Journal of Parliamentary Issues, 2005.
- Eberhard Schuett-Wetschky: Endless criticism of parliamentarism? Party dissent and concepts of representation using the example of the critique of deparliamentarization and the division of powers . In: Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft, 15, 2005, pp. 3–33.
Web links
- Roland Johne: Federal Councilor and parliamentary democracy. The regional chamber between the obstacle to decision-making and the necessary corrective in legislation. In: APuZ . B 50–51, November 30, 2004, ISSN 0479-611X , p. 10–17 (complete supplement [PDF; 547 kB ]).