Gadarat

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Gadarat (also Gadurat , unvocalized Old Ethiopian gdr , old South Arabic gdrt ) was a king ( Negus ) of Aksum who ruled in the early 3rd century AD.

The oldest Aksumite king inscription comes from Gadarat, in which he is referred to as "gdr, Negus of Aksum". A dedicatory inscription from Arhab in present-day Yemen , which exists in several copies , also testifies that Gadarat allied with 'Alhan Nahfan and his son Sha'ir Awtar of Saba ; however, this alliance was dissolved a little later by Sha'ir Awtar. It is true that during his reign he sent a diplomatic mission to Gadarat, the outcome of which is unknown. But it came to a war against Gadarat's son and probably army leader BYGT (probably Beygat) and the Aksumites seem to have withdrawn from southern Arabia.

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  1. RIE no. 180
  2. Glaser Collection 1076, JM Solá Solé: Eduard Glaser IV Collection. Inscriptions from Riyam (meeting reports of the Academy of Sciences in Vienna 243.4), Vienna 1964 (copies of the Glaser Collection); Norbert Nebes: Sabaean Texts , in: Texts from the Environment of the Old Testament , New Series, Volume 2. Munich 2005 (Complete, commented translation of the copy Gl 1076 on pp. 335–338)

See also