Glagolitic numerals

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Glagoljica Ša.svgGlagolitic dzelo.svgGlagolitic izhe.svg
(2018 as a Glagolitic number)

The Glagolitic written numerals is one of numerals , the Glagolitic characters used. Similar to the Greek- Milesian system and like the Cyrillic system , it is an addition system in which letters as numerals stand for 1 to 9, for tens from 10 to 90 and for hundreds from 100 to 900. Unlike the Greek and probably also the Cyrillic system (but just like the Armenian system , which Constantine-Kyrill knew), the Glagolitic system also seems to have numerals for the thousands (of which only a few are documented).

Arab. Glag. Kyr.
1 Glagoljica Az.svg= = a а = a
2 Glagoljica Buki.svg= = b в = v
3 Glagoljica Vedi.svg= = v г = g
4th Glagolitic glagoli.svg= = g д = d
5 Glagolitic dobro.svg= = d е = e
6th Glagolitic jest.svg= = e ѕ = ʒ
7th Glagolitic capital letter Zhivete.svg= = ž з = z
8th Glagolitic dzelo.svg= = ʒ и = i
9 Glagolitic zemlja-new.svg= = z ѳ = ḟ
Arab. Glag. Kyr.
10 Glagolitic izhe.svg= = ï і = ï
20th Glagolitic i.svg= = i к = k
30th Glagolitic djerv.svg= = ģ л = l
40 Glagolitic kako.svg= = k м = m
50 Glagolitic ljudi.svg= = l н = n
60 Glagolitic mislete.svg= = m ѯ = x
70 Glagolitic nash.svg= = n о = o
80 Glagolitic on.svg= = o п = p
90 Glagolitic pokoi.svg= = p ч = č
Arab. Glag. Kyr.
100 Glagolitic rtsi.svg= = r р = r
200 Glagolitic slovo.svg= = s с = s
300 Glagolitic tverdo.svg= = t т = t
400 Glagolitic uk.svg= = u ѵ = ÿ
500 Glagolitic Letter Square Fritu.svg= = f ф = f
600 Glagolitic kher.svg= = ch х = ch
700 Glagolitic ot.svg= = ō ѱ = ps
800 Glagolitic shta.svg= = št ѡ = ō
900 Glagolitic tsi.svg= = c ц = c
Arab. Glag. Kyr.
1000 Glagolitic cherv.svg= = č -
2000 Glagoljica Ša.svg= = š -
3000 Glagolitic yer.svg= = ъ -
4000 Glagolitic yat.svg= = ě -
5000 Glagolitic yu.svg= = ju -
6000 ? -
7000 ? -
8000 ? -
9000 Glagolitic ens.svg= ? = ę? -

The Glagolitic numerals differ from the Cyrillic numerals mainly in that the numerical values ​​of the individual letters are based on the order of the Glagolitic alphabet and not on the equivalent in the Greek alphabet. This can lead to transliteration errors in Cyrillic texts that have been copied from a Glagolitic original, e.g. Glagolitic (k) '40' with Cyrillic к (k) '20' or even (č) '1000' with ч ( č) '90' is played.

The order of the characters is based on the order in which they are spoken in Slavonic, so that at 11–19 the ones stand in front of the tens (see the example above). Further details on the combination of numerals can be found in the article Cyrillic numbers .

literature

  • Fifteenth lesson . In: Nicolina Trunte: Словѣньскъи ѩзыкъ. A practical textbook of Church Slavonic in 35 lessons. At the same time an introduction to Slavic philology (= Slavic contributions. Study aids. Volume 264, 1). Volume 1: Old Church Slavonic. 5th, completely revised edition. Sagner, Munich 2003, ISBN 3-87690-480-3 , pp. 253-280.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Nicolina Trunte: Ex Armenia lux. Constantine-Kyrill and Mesrop-Mašt'oc '. In: Palaeoslavica , Volume 5, 1997, pp. 31-57, ISSN  1070-5465 .