Great Kohlbachtal

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The Great Kohlbachtal ( Slovak Veľká Studená dolina , Polish Dolina Zimnej Wody , Hungarian Nagy Tarpataki völgy ) is a valley on the south side of the High Tatras . It is the larger valley of the Kohlbach valleys ( Studené doliny ).

topography

The valley, through which the Kohlbach ( Studený potok ) flows, extends beyond the tree line. The valley begins to narrow and turns into a rocky gully. There are several smaller valleys and basins in the valley. The Kohlbachtaler Mulde ( Zbojnícky spád ) extends up to the Großkohlbachtaler Eissee ( Ľadové pleso vo Veľkej Studenej doline ) and the Eisseehübel ( Zbójnicka Kopka ). The Schlagendorfer Gorge ( Veverkov žľab ) extends to the Schlagendorfer Spitze and to the Jägerbreiten ( Strelecké polia ). The Long Kar ( Dlhá kotlina ) extends in the direction of Small Vysoka ( Východná Vysoká ) and Wart ( Bradavica ). Strelecká kotlina.

In the valley there are the picturesque Kohlbach waterfalls ( Vodopády Studeného potoka ), the giant waterfall ( Obrovský vodopád ) of the Little Kohlbach, which comes from the Little Kohlbach Valley .

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Lakes

In the upper part of the Großer Kohlbachtal there are 26 lakes and ponds. The Kohlbachtal Lake District ( Zbojnícka pláň ) includes the Kohlbachtal Long Lake ( Dlhé pleso vo Veľkej Studenej doline ), the Kitaibel Lakes ( Sesterské plesá ), the Fuchs Lake ( Starolesnianske pleso ), the Buchholtz Lakes ( Zbojnícke plesá ) ( Pusté pleso ), the rubble eye ( Pusté oko ), the Großkohlbachtaler ice lake ( Ľadové pleso vo Veľkej Studenej doline ), the chive lakes ( Sivé plesá ), the hunter's broad lakes ( Nižné strelecké plesá I / II. / III ), the cabbage lake ), the poacher's eye ( Zbojnícke oko ), the long eye ( Dlhé oko ) and the spoonweed lake ( Vareškové pleso ).

Surname

The names of the valleys derive from the Kohlbach ( Studený potok ), which is created by the connection of the Great and Small Kohlbach. The earlier German name was Kaltbach, similar to the Polish name "Zimna Woda" (winter water).

In the Zipser German dialect , "Kahlbach" was pronounced as Kohlbach and "Kahlbachtal" as "Kohlbachtal" and the names were passed on to tourist guides in this form. Georg Buchholtz (1643) called the valley Kaalbächer Grund in 1719 .

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