Mute geese

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Mute geese are domestic geese that go back to the domestication of the swan goose ( Anser cygnoid ) in Northeast Asia.

African hump goose with beak humps and dewlap

Mute geese have a frontal hump on their upper beak similar to the mute swan , which is more pronounced in males than in females. Especially with old Gantern this can grow out so that it almost looks like a small horn. In the wild form of the hump geese, however, this hump is only weak and only pronounced in the male sex.

Breeds and varieties

The breeds of hump geese include:

  • Hump ​​goose
  • African Mute Goose, the heavy variant of the Mute Goose, which originally served as a fattening goose and was brought to America and Europe via Madagascar
  • Cholmogory goose , the Russian heavy cultivated form of the hump geese with gray and white piebald plumage and pronounced throat dewlap
  • Huoyan , the light Chinese breed with high laying performance
  • Kubangans , modern Russian breed

In addition, there are more than 20 Chinese breeds of the humpback goose.

The Russian linden geese are not recognized pedigree geese in Russia. The geese with this name shown in Germany correspond to the white color of the African humpback goose. An application for recognition as a breed was refused by the European Association for Small Animal Breeding .

Intersections

Hump geese can easily accommodate domestic geese that of the gray geese descended cross . The Steinbach fighting goose and probably also the Emden goose and the Toulouse goose go back to such a crossing .

There are also numerous cross breeds of Russian geese with hump geese, including kubangans and gorkies .

Literature and evidence

  1. Martin Platzbecker: Wassergeflügel: Geese and Ducks (=  The great poultry standard in color . Volume 3 ). 3rd, supplemented edition. Oertel and Spörer, Reutlingen 2005, ISBN 3-88627-529-9 , hump geese, p. 51 ff .
  2. Martin Platzbecker: Wassergeflügel: Geese and Ducks (=  The great poultry standard in color . Volume 3 ). 3rd, supplemented edition. Oertel and Spörer, Reutlingen 2005, ISBN 3-88627-529-9 , African hump geese, p. 27 ff .
  3. a b The humped goose - the scabbard makes the difference. In: Goose.org. Retrieved February 15, 2015 .
  4. ^ Roger Buckland, Gérard Guy: Goose Production . Ed .: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (=  FAO Animal Production and Health Paper . No. 154 ). 2002, ISBN 92-5104862-2 , ISSN  0254-6019 , Chapter 1. Origins and Breeds of Domestic Geese (English, online [accessed June 25, 2015] Section "Huoyan Goose ( Anser cygnoides )", according to: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 1988).
  5. ^ Roger Buckland, Gérard Guy: Goose Production . Ed .: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (=  FAO Animal Production and Health Paper . No. 154 ). 2002, ISBN 92-5104862-2 , ISSN  0254-6019 , Chapter 1. Origins and Breeds of Domestic Geese (English, online [accessed June 25, 2015] Section "Kuban ( Anser cygnoides )", from: Buckland, 1995) .
  6. ^ NG Dmitriev, LK Ernst: Animal genetic resources of the USSR . Ed .: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (=  FAO Animal Production and Health Paper . No. 65 ). Rome 1989, ISBN 92-5102582-7 , 14. Geese (English, [1] [accessed June 25, 2015] section “Kuban (Kubanskaya)”, according to: Buckland, 1995).
  7. ^ Roger Buckland, Gérard Guy: Goose Production . Ed .: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (=  FAO Animal Production and Health Paper . No. 154 ). 2002, ISBN 92-5104862-2 , ISSN  0254-6019 , Chapter 1. Origins and Breeds of Domestic Geese (English, online [accessed June 25, 2015] section "Chinese ( Anser cygnoides )").
  8. Dietmar Kleditsch: Minutes from the standard committee meeting of the EE poultry division (ESKG) on May 17th, 2012 in Altötting (D). (PDF, 68 kB) (No longer available online.) In: entente-ee.com. Entente Européenne d'Aviculture et de Cuniculture , May 17, 2012, p. 2 , archived from the original on June 26, 2015 ; Retrieved on June 25, 2015 (see “Re 6.)”). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.entente-ee.com
  9. Dietmar Kleditsch: Minutes of the meeting of the standard commission of the poultry division in the EE on March 17th and 18th, 2012 in Pohlheim (D). (PDF, 97 kB) (No longer available online.) In: entente-ee.com. Entente Européenne d'Aviculture et de Cuniculture , March 18, 2012, p. 2 , archived from the original on June 26, 2015 ; Retrieved on June 25, 2015 (see "Re 16."): "Linda geese in white essentially correspond to the white African hump geese already recognized in several countries and can therefore only be recognized as the color of this breed." Info: The archive link was used automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.entente-ee.com
  10. Urs Lochmann: Resolutions of the EE conferences and Int. Judges' meetings in the poultry division since 1990. (PDF, 42 kB) 2014 edition, German. (No longer available online.) In: entente-ee.com. Entente Européenne d'Aviculture et de Cuniculture , September 4, 2014, p. 9 , archived from the original on June 26, 2015 ; Retrieved June 25, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.entente-ee.com
  11. ^ NG Dmitriev, LK Ernst: Animal genetic resources of the USSR . Ed .: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (=  FAO Animal Production and Health Paper . No. 65 ). Rome 1989, ISBN 92-5102582-7 , 14. Geese (English, [2] [accessed June 25, 2015]).

Web link

Commons : Mute Geese  - Collection of images, videos and audio files