Henize 3-401

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Protoplanetary Nebula
Henize 3-401
Photo from the Hubble Space Telescope
Photo from the Hubble Space Telescope
AladinLite
Constellation Keel of the ship
Position
equinox : J2000.0
Right ascension 10h 19m 32.5s
declination -60 ° 13 ′ 29 ″
Appearance
Central star
Physical data
distance 10,000 ly 
history
Catalog names
 PK  285-02 2 • PN G285.1-02.7 • IRAS 10178-5958

The nebula Henize 3-401 , briefly Hen 3-401 , is a protoplanetary nebula that was cataloged by Karl Gordon Henize in 1976. It is located about 10,000 light years from Earth in the constellation Carina . The center of the bipolar nebula is formed by a dying star, which pushes its outer shell into space in two broad, but sharply defined, cylindrical jets .

This nebula is interesting for many astronomers, on the one hand because its jets are so sharply defined, which one tries to explain with strong magnetic fields or with a companion star, on the other hand this star shows how heavy elements are created in a galaxy and distributed in the galaxy, so that stars with planets (and maybe even life) can arise.

The star will likely continue to shed its shell for a few thousand years and then end up as a white dwarf .

Web links

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  1. ^ KG Henize: Observations of southern emission-line stars , bibcode : 1976ApJS ... 30..491H