Hyperiidea
Hyperiidea | ||||||||||||
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Hyperia galba |
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Systematics | ||||||||||||
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Scientific name | ||||||||||||
Hyperiidea | ||||||||||||
Milne-Edwards , 1830 |
Hyperiidea are a subordination of flea crabs (Amphipoda).
features
They are characterized by their large eyes, which often make up most of the head, and their shape, which is often spherical.
Habitat and Distribution
In contrast to the other sub-orders of the amphipods, the Hyperiidea are only found in the sea, where they live in plankton and avoid being near the coast.
Hyperiidea can be found in many oceans . 69 species have been described in the Southern Ocean .
nutrition
Most species feed on salps and jellyfish or parasitize on them. Themisto gaudichaudii however, and some related species hunt copepods (copepods) and others driving in the plankton of a length up to their own body size.
Taxonomy
There are 233 species described.
These are placed in the following 20 families (sometimes a distinction is also made between 23 families):
- Lanceolidae
- Chuneolidae
- Microphasmidae
- Archaeoscinidae
- Scinidae
- Mimonectidae
- Proscinidae
- Cystisomatidae
- Vibiliidae
- Paraphronimidae
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Hyperiidae
- Jellyfish Shrimp ( Hyperia galba )
- Dairellidae
- Phronimidae
- Phrosinidae
- Lycaeopsidae
- Anapronoidae
- Lycaeidae
- Oxycephalidae
- Platyscelidae
- Parascelidae
literature
- TE Bowman, HE Gruner: The families and genera of Hyperiidea . In: Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology . tape 146 , 1973, pp. 1-64 .
- J.-M. Pirlot: Introducion à l'étude des Amphipodes Hypérides . In: Ann. Inst. Océanogr. Monaco . tape 12 , 1932, chap. 1 , p. 1-361 (NS).
- W. Vader: Associations between amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda) and sea anemones (Anthozoa, Actiniaria) . In: Memoirs of the Australian Museum . tape 18 , 1983, p. 141-153 .
Web links
- ITIS Report Online query for the subordination “Hyperiidea” of the amphipods. Integrated Taxonomy Information System, accessed February 27, 2010 .