Ibrahim Biçakçiu
Ibrahim Aqif Bey Biçakçiu (also known as Ibrahim Bicaku , * 10. September 1905 in Elbasan , Ottoman Empire ; † 4 January 1977 in Elbasan, Albania ) was an Albanian agronomist and from 29 August to 28 November 1944 Prime Minister of Albania in Second World War under German occupation . He was a member of the Balli Kombëtar .
Life
Ibrahim Aqif Bej Biçakçiu was the son of Aqif Pasha Biçakçiu of Elbasan . Like his family, he was a member of the Sufi order of the Bektashi . Family members helped Albania's declaration of independence in November 1912, so that he grew up with this ideology and belief.
In 1943, together with Bedri Bej Pejani and Xhafer Deva , he assisted in founding a national committee of twenty-two Albanian and Kosovar Albanian personalities, which declared Albania independent and elected an executive committee to form a provisional government. After a week of negotiations, Ibrahim Biçakçiu agreed in the summer of 1944 to form a new and small government. From September 6, 1944 to November 29, 1944 he was also Albania's Foreign Minister .
Although many members of the Balli Kombëtar fled Albania after the communists took power in November 1944, Ibrahim Bej Biçakçiu decided to stay and declared that he would rather die in his native land than on foreign soil. Biçakçiu was shot dead by the communists in 1977.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Bernd Jürgen Fischer: Albania at war, 1939-1945 . ( Google Books [accessed August 28, 2011]).
- ^ Robert Elsie: Historical dictionary of Kosovo . ( Google Books [accessed January 31, 2011]).
- ↑ Bernd Jürgen Fischer: Albania at war, 1939-1945 . ( Google Books [accessed August 28, 2011]).
- ^ Robert Elsie: Hermann Neubacher: A Nazi Diplomat on Mission in Albania. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on January 27, 2012 ; accessed on January 31, 2011 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Robert Elsie: Final Report of the German Wehrmacht in Albania. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on January 27, 2012 ; accessed on January 31, 2011 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
predecessor | Office | successor |
---|---|---|
Fiqri Dine |
Prime Minister of Albania in 1944 |
Enver Hoxha |
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Biçakçiu, Ibrahim |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Biçaku, Ibrahim Bej |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Albanian politician |
DATE OF BIRTH | September 10, 1905 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Elbasan , Vilayet Monastir , Ottoman Empire |
DATE OF DEATH | 4th January 1977 |
Place of death | Elbasan , Albania |