Ilse Rewald
Ilse Rewald , b. Basch (born March 22, 1918 in Berlin ; † December 15, 2005 there ), was a survivor of the persecution of Jews during the Nazi era in Germany. She worked as a witness of the Nazi era until her death and was involved in numerous Berlin schools and universities, where she gave lectures on her experiences during the Nazi dictatorship. She was awarded the Federal Cross of Merit and the Order of Merit of the State of Berlin (2005) for her commitment .
Life
Ilse Rewald was born to Jewish parents. Her father, a volunteer in World War I , was a veterinarian. In 1938 she married the interior designer Werner Rewald, who, like her, was of Jewish origin. In 1943, the two received deportation orders, but they refused to obey. Instead, they took on other identities and were able to survive until the end of the war as so-called "submarines" with the help of numerous non-Jewish Berliners. The Berlin violist and composer Hanning Schröder was of particular importance .
The experience of having survived through the helpfulness of many other people was a major motivation for Ilse Rewald and her husband to never turn their backs on their hometown. After 1945 both lived in Berlin-Zehlendorf .
literature
- Ulrich Eckhardt , Andreas Nachama (eds.), Jewish Berliners. Life after the Shoah . Berlin 2003, pp. 189-207
Web links
- Short version of her life story on swr.de.
- Obituary in the newspaper "Der Tagesspiegel" on January 13, 2006
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Rewald, Ilse |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Basch, Ilse (maiden name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German contemporary witness of the persecution of Jews during the Nazi dictatorship in Germany |
DATE OF BIRTH | March 22, 1918 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Berlin |
DATE OF DEATH | December 15, 2005 |
Place of death | Berlin |