Integration of the five dimensions

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The integration of the five dimensions (simplified Chinese: 五位 一体) is a slogan of the CPC regarding the comprehensive promotion of the building of economy, politics, culture, society and an ecological civilization. It was first formulated at the 18th Party Congress of the CPC on November 8, 2012 by the former general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, Hu Jintao .

In his report, Hu Jintao said, “For the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the initial stage of socialism is the fundamental foundation, its overall arrangement is to integrate the fivefold structure into one unit, and its central task is to achieve socialist modernization and the great revival of the Chinese nation. "

Since the 18th party congress in 2012, the General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, Xi Jinping , spoke in several speeches about the "integration of the five dimensions". For example, at the fifth summit meeting of the BRICS countries in 2013 and in his speech at the National University of Singapore in 2015, he said that one must comprehensively promote the development of the economy, politics, culture, society and ecological civilization in order to to achieve the goals of "two hundred years".

At the 19th Party Congress of the CPC in 2017, Xi Jinping's ideas of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new age were enshrined in the constitution of the People's Republic . It stipulated that the main blueprint of the Chinese-style socialism cause was the integration of the five dimensions. The catchphrase “integration of the five dimensions” is used in his speech in connection with the “strategic arrangement for the four comprehensive actions ”. H. they may be assumed to be common knowledge.

Political assessment

Zhang Xian from the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in Beijing believes that the overall arrangement of the integration of the five dimensions is a uniform system with an internal structure. The economic structure is the basis, the political structure is the guarantee, the cultural structure is the soul, the social structure is the prerequisite and the structure of ecological civilization creates the basis.

Geeta Kochhar from Jawaharlal Nehru University interprets the paper as the result of a change in Chinese foreign policy after the end of the Cold War and the development of a new security concept under Hu. This was preceded by the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), the entry of the PR China into the international organization of East Asian countries ASEAN and into Asean + 3 and the BRICS as well as the establishment of a strategic partnership with the EU .

Individual evidence

  1. 中共 宣示 “五位 一体” 建设 中国 特色 社会主义 - 中国 共产党 第十八 次 全国 代表 大会 - 新华网. Retrieved January 15, 2019 .
  2. XVIII. Chinese Communist Party Congress. In: isw Munich. November 30, 2012, accessed on January 15, 2019 (German).
  3. ^ Report on the XVIII. Chinese Communist Party Congress. Retrieved January 15, 2019 .
  4. 党 的 十八 大 报告 (全文) --- 学习 出版社. Retrieved January 15, 2019 .
  5. 五位 一體 偉大 事業 的 總體 布局 - 理論 - 人民網. Retrieved January 15, 2019 .
  6. The Deng Xiaoping Theory. Retrieved January 15, 2019 .
  7. ^ Report on the XIX. Chinese Communist Party Congress_China.org.cn. Retrieved January 15, 2019 .
  8. https://www.facebook.com/ETtoday : 推進 「五位 一體」 習近平 5 年 治國 思想 納入 中共 黨章 | ETtoday 新聞 雲. Retrieved January 15, 2019 (Chinese (Traditional)).
  9. Xi: Socialism in the New Age is the Compass for Action by the Whole Party and the Whole People in Realizing the Great Resurgence of the Chinese Nation german.xinhuanet.com, accessed January 16, 2019.
  10. 从 “五位 一体” 总体 布局 理解 新 时代 文化 建设. Retrieved January 15, 2019 .
  11. Geeta Kochhar: China's Foreign Relations and Security Dimensions. Routledge, New York 2018, ISBN 978-0-8153-6872-4 , Chapter NN.
  12. EU-China Relations: Towards a Strategic Partnership , accessed January 15, 2019.