Judengasse (Weißenburg in Bavaria)
| Judengasse | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Basic data | |
| place | Weißenburg in Bavaria |
| District | Old town |
| Created | middle Ages |
| Buildings | Semi-detached house Judengasse 27 and 29 |
| Technical specifications | |
| Street length | approx. 230 meters |
The Jewish quarter is a city road in White Castle in Bavaria , a district town in Central Franconia district Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen . It forms an east-west oriented street in the under ensemble protection standing Old Town White Petersburg .
History and location
The first Jews in Weißenburg probably settled at the Auf der Kapelle square in the northern old town as well as in the adjacent Paradeisgasse. After the rint meat pogrom on July 26, 1298, the survivors moved to today's Judengasse. The street was first mentioned in 1514. There were nine town houses in the alley. The Judenbad was located in house number 3 until 1836 . On June 5, 1520, the majority of the Jews living here were expelled by a pogrom, which resulted in the looting of houses and the synagogue.
During the National Socialist era , a request was made in 1938 to rename the Judengasse, but this was rejected.
A fountain has been located at the intersection of Judengasse and Bachgasse since 1989. Before that there was a stone tablet with the inscription "1637". This year's standing there house Judengasse was 32 during the Thirty Years' War destroyed.
Buildings
Town houses and half-timbered houses line the street. The listed buildings on the street include:
- Judengasse 2 , community center, 15th century core
- Judengasse 3 , former Judenbad, mid-16th century
- Judengasse 4 , town house, 18th century
- Judengasse 6 , town house, 18th century
- Judengasse 8 , community center, 15th century core
- Judengasse 9 , community center, 18th century
- Judengasse 10 , Bürgerhaus, 17./18. century
- Judengasse 11 , town house, 18th century
- Judengasse 12; Rosenbühl 13 , community center, in the core of the 17th century, including outbuildings, courtyard wall and rear building
- Judengasse 13 , Bürgerhaus, marked "1764"
- Judengasse 14 , community center, built in 1321/22 and 1462/63, including barn. Second oldest town house in the city.
- Judengasse 16 , inn with ancillary building, around 1800
- Judengasse 17 , Bürgerhaus, 1807/08
- Judengasse 20 , residential building, mainly 18th century
- Judengasse 22 , community center, marked "1628"
- Judengasse 24 , former syndicate house, 15th century core
- Judengasse 26 , guest house with outbuilding
- Judengasse 27; Judengasse 29 , Bürgerhaus, inscribed "1707"
- Judengasse 28 , residential building, before 1505
- Judengasse 30 , former town clerk's house, inscribed "1614"
- Judengasse 32 , community center, after 1614
- Judengasse 33 , Bürgerhaus, marked "1760"
literature
- Gotthard Kießling: Weissenburg-Gunzenhausen district (= Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation [Hrsg.]: Monuments in Bavaria . Volume V.70 / 1 ). Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Munich 2000, ISBN 3-87490-581-0 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Ulf Beier : From the Höll- to Paradeisgasse. Street and residential names in Weißenburg . 2nd Edition. Weißenburg 2000, p. 80.
- ^ Weißenburg in Bayern (Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district) Jewish history / synagogue
- ^ Rudolf Schneider: Weissenburger Gschichten. Volume II. P. 55.
- ↑ List of monuments in Weißenburg i.Bay. (PDF; 243 kB)