Körtik Tepe
Coordinates: 37 ° 48 ′ 51 ″ N , 40 ° 59 ′ 22 ″ E
Körtik Tepe , also Kotik / Kotuk Tepe , is a Neolithic site near Ağilköy in the district of Bismil in the Turkish province of Diyarbakır .
The place was discovered in 1989 as part of a survey and explored from 1990 as a rescue excavation before the construction of the Ilısu dam . The approximately 5 m high hill lies at the confluence of the Tigris and Batman Çayı , a very humid and spring-rich alluvial plain. It has a surface of around 100 × 150 m. Numerous medieval sherds were found on the surface, but also many microliths . In keeping with the latter, remains of the aceramic were uncovered during excavations . These lay under a medieval layer of use and consisted mainly of graves. The additions to these burials are similar to finds from Hallan Çemi and Demirköy .
literature
- Vecihi Özkaya: Körtik Tepe. An early Pre-Pottery Neolithic site in the Upper Tigris valley. In: T. Korkut (Ed.): Anadolu'da Doğdu. Festschrift for Fahri Işık on his 60th birthday. Istanbul: Ege Yarınları. 2004, pp. 585-599. Full text (PDF; 5.5 MB)
- Vecihi Özkaya / Oya San: Körtik Tepe , in The oldest monuments of mankind. 12,000 years ago in Anatolia (Great State Exhibition Baden-Württemberg 2007 in the Badisches Landesmuseum Schloss Karlsruhe, January 20 - June 17, 2007), ed. from the Badisches Landesmuseum Karlsruhe. Theiss, Stuttgart 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-2072-8 , p. 78.
- Vecihi Özkaya - Aytaç Coşkun - Nevin Soyukaya, Körtik Tepe. Uygarlığın Diyarbakır'daki Ilk Adımları / The first traces of Civilization in Diyarbakir / The first stages of civilization in Diyarbakir. Istanbul 2013, ISBN 978-605-149-011-3 .
Web links
- Vecihi Özkaya & Aytaç Coşkun: Körtik Tepe, a new Pre-Pottery Neolithic A site in south-eastern Anatolia . In: Antiquity . tape 83 , no. 320 , June 2009, ISSN 0003-598X (English, antiquity.ac.uk [accessed October 11, 2012]).
- Dr. Marion Benz: Interactions between social differentiation, ecological and economic change at the beginning of the Neolithic. The location of Körtik Tepe (Southeast Turkey). In: Near Eastern Archeology. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg , accessed on October 11, 2012 .