Kizlyarsky konjachny zavod

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Kizlyarsky konjachny zavod

logo
legal form Corporation
founding 1855
Seat Kisljar
management Yevgeny Anatolyevich Druzhinin
Number of employees 341 (2015)
Website kizlyar-cognac.ru

The Kizljar cognac factory ( Russian Кизлярский коньячный завод Kisljarski konjachny zavod ) is a Russian producer of high- proof spirits near the town of Kislyar in Dagestan . The company was Russia's first brandy producer and is now one of the five largest producers of brandy in the country.

history

In the Russian Empire

Viticulture and winemaking have been the main sectors of Kisljar's economy since the second half of the 18th century . The law of 1884 ( Russian: "О фруктовом и виноградо-водочном производстве" , "On fruit and wine production" ) marked the beginning of the development of industrial brandy production in Kislyar.

In the 1880s, Georgian businessman Dawit Sarajishvili bought the distillery from the citizens of Ismirov, Areschtschew and Borov and founded the factory. Sarajishvili was the first to start producing brandy and storing brandy in barrels made from Caucasus oak in his factories in the Russian Empire. The company was founded in 1885, when 236 buckets of brandy from Kislyar were delivered to Moscow.

With the beginning of the First World War , a prohibition law was introduced and operations were discontinued.

In the Soviet Union

Cognac from 1954

The factory resumed its work in the 1930s. Because Kisljar was near the front line during World War II , the distillery was evacuated to Armenia and most of the spirits were sent to the Tbilisi distillery . The factory was restored in 1947.

In the late 1940s, the rebuilding of the plant began, which was completed in 1955. Until 1959, all employees of the plant were provided with living space.

During the Soviet era, about half of the high-proof alcoholic beverages produced in the factory were exported, mainly to Western European countries.

During the anti-alcohol campaign that began in 1985, the plant stopped producing alcoholic beverages and temporarily produced grape juice.

In the Russian Federation

Factory work

In 1990 the plant became the "Dagwino" company. Due to the lack of raw materials for alcohol production, the company began to buy grapes from Spain or, during good harvest years, from the Krasnodar and Stavropol regions . In 1998 the factory received a French certificate for the release of its products under the name "Cognac", even though the factory exported its beverages as brandy.

During the armed conflict in Chechnya in 1998, the director of the factory, Vladimir Grigoryanz, and his wife were kidnapped and held in Chechen captivity for eight months.

In 2008 Yevgeny Druzhinin became head of the cognac factory. Under his leadership, the company carried out a modernization with its own resources, increased the production volume and became the main donor of the Dagestan budget. Also in 2008 the factory was granted the status of a member of the Kremlin Suppliers' Guild.

Factory products

On August 28, 2014, by order of Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev , the factory was transferred to state ownership and subjected to the Russian alcohol regime ( Russian: “Росалкогольрегулирование” ).

In the summer of 2015, the plant management initiated the establishment of a union of brandy manufacturers, to which the Moscow wine and brandy plant KiN and the Alliance-1892 distillery belonged.

On September 1, 2015, the company was converted into a stock corporation.

Key figures and products

In the years 2008–2009, the factory management invested 15 million rubles in expanding their own wineries. During the financial crisis in 2009, the plant temporarily lost its status as the main company in the region to make way for the Derbent sparkling wine factory . In 2012, the company's net profit was around 1.5 billion rubles, making it one of the three most profitable companies in the North Caucasus.

In 2015, the plant became the second largest company in Dagestan with a total turnover of 2.4 billion rubles.

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The factory produces brandies of various types and types of storage. The Kisljar distillery currently produces the following brands: "Peter the Great", "Five Stars", "Three Stars", "Festive Kisljar", "Russia", "Bagration", "Dagestan", "Kisljar", "Lezginka", "The Emperor of All Russia" and "Sarajev". The company also produces the brandy " Kisljarka ", the recipe of which was revised in 1976.

management

  • Sarkis Grigoryevich Grigoryanz (1950s)
  • Vladimir Sarkissowitsch Grigoryanz (1991-2008)
  • Yevgeny Anatolyevich Druzhinin (since 2008)

Awards

The factory's products have been awarded over 40 Grand Prix, the Golden Palm Prize (France), the “Golden Galaxy” (USA) and more than 400 gold and silver medals.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Евгений Дружинин: "Наша философия предельно проста - работать лучше конкурентов" ( Russian ) Проджи. September 12, 2015. Accessed October 11, 2018.
  2. ↑ a b KIZLAR • Great Russian encyclopedia - electronic version. Retrieved January 8, 2019 .
  3. ↑ Крупнейшие производители коньяка в России ( Russian ) In: Kommersant . March 21, 2012. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
  4. ↑ Ali Nazhmutdinovich Kazhlaev: Возникновение и экономическое развитие городов Дагестанской АССР - Vozniknovenie i ikonomicheskoe razėviticheskoe razĭvita. Dagestanskoe kn. izd-vo, Makhachkala 1971, OCLC 38784677 , p. 269 (Russian).
  5. ↑ Zarema Ibragimova Hasanovna: Чеченская история: политика, экономика, культура: вторая половина XIX века - Chechenskai ︠ a ︡ istorii ︠ a ︡. politika, ėkonomika, kul ʹ tura: vtorai ︠ a ︡ polovina XIX veka . Evrazii︠a︡, Moscow 2002, ISBN 5-93494-068-6 , p. 267 .
  6. ↑ Дроздова Раиса Александровна: РАЗВИТИЕ ВИНОГРАДАРСТВА И ВИНОДЕЛИЯ НА КИЗЛЯРЩИНЕ В XVIII-XIX вв ( Russian ) 2010. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Information: The archive link is automatically inserted and not yet tested. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 11, 2018. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.rae.ru
  7. ↑ Anton Filippov: " ОН БЫЛ БЕЗУМНО ОХВАЧЕН ИДЕЯМИ СВОЕГО ДЕЛА …" In: Trud . No. 211 , November 15, 2001 (Russian, trud.ru ).
  8. ↑ a b c d e f Said Tinchuyev: Сокровища кизлярских коньяков. (PDF) (No longer available online.) In: Пъеътровские ведомости. September 27, 2013, pp. 6-8 , archived from the original on December 29, 2018 ; Retrieved December 4, 2018 (Russian, No. 23). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / клубпетравеликого.рф
  9. ↑ a b Кизлярский коньяк: традиционный вкус и верность качеству ( Russian ) In: Komsomolskaja Prawda . September 21, 2009. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
  10. ↑ Яценко Наталья: Коньяк не терпит суеты . Эксперт Юг. 2009.
  11. ↑ a b Лысенко Ю.М .: Из истории промышленных предприятий Кизляра . Наука и молодежь: сборник статей. 2001.
  12. ↑ a b c d e В Кизляре скончался всемирно известный винодел, экс-директор Кизлярского коньячного завода Владимир Григорьянц ( Russian ) Сайт Администрации МО "Город Кизляр". July 28, 2016. Archived from the original on November 10, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 11, 2018. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / mo-kizlyar.ru
  13. ↑ Milrad Fatullayev: Кизлярскому коньячному заводу объявлена ​​тотальная война . In: Nezavisimaya gazeta . 2001.
  14. ↑ Хайруллин Марат: Уголовные парадоксы Рамазана Абдулатипова ( Russian ) Наша версия. April 21, 2014. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
  15. ↑ Кизлярский коньячный завод в Дагестане передан в федеральную собственность ( Russian ) Кавказский узел. August 30, 2014. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
  16. ↑ Каниев Рустам: Кизлярский коньячный завод стал федеральной собственностью ( Russian ) РИА «Дагестан». September 1, 2014. Accessed October 11, 2018.
  17. ↑ Российские производители коньяка объединились в союз ( Russian ) Interfax . June 9, 2015. Accessed October 11, 2018.
  18. ↑ Росалкогольрегулирование предлагает акционировать Кизлярский коньячный завод в 2015 date ( Russian ) TASS . May 18, 2015. Accessed October 11, 2018.
  19. ↑ Отрасль особой крепости ( Russian ) In: Kommersant . September 15, 2009. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
  20. ↑ Кувырко Михаил: Возвращение Дагестана . Эксперт Юг. No. 21 May 28, 2012.
  21. ↑ Меламедов Андрей: Кизлярский коньячный завод: цена договорная ( Russian ) Kavpolit. February 14, 2014. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
  22. ↑ Кизлярский коньячный завод в переработает коньяк рекордное в стране количество винограда ( Russian ) In: Эксперт ЮГ . September 8, 2017. Accessed October 11, 2018.
  23. ↑ Велибекова Л. А .: РАЗВИТИЕ ВИНОГРАДНО-ВИНОДЕЛЬЧЕСКОГО ПОДКОМПЛЕКСА ДАГЕСТАНА НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ ( Russian ). Retrieved October 11, 2018.
  24. ↑ Гарунова Нина Нурмагомедовна: К вопросу о появлении "Кизлярской водки" в низовьях Терека in the XVIII-XIX . Вопросы южнороссийской истории.
  25. ↑ Иванов Александр: С выдержкой 125 лет ( Russian ) Дагестанская правда. 2010. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
  26. ↑ Кизлярский завод выпустит 35-летний коньяк к собственному юбилею ( Russian ) Это Кавказ. September 18, 2015. Accessed October 11, 2018.
  27. ↑ Кизлярский коньячный завод выпустит коньяк 35-летней выдержки ( Russian ) In: Кавказ сегодня . September 17, 2015. Accessed October 11, 2018.