Klostergasse 4 (Heilbronn)

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The house at Klostergasse 4 in Heilbronn once belonged to the reformer Lachmann , later it was known as Cluss 's house . Destroyed in the air raid on Heilbronn on December 4, 1944, the Kilianspassage was built in its place in 1971 , a building which, according to Werner Föll, was part of the “metropolitan architecture” and “set new accents” in the urban architecture.

history

The house at Klostergasse No. 4 was an Alemannic half-timbered house whose construction time was dated to 1433. The year 1433 could be read over a door arch. In addition, a lion ascending to the right was attached to the keystone above the arch to the stairs. In 1526 the house belonged to the reformer Johannes Lachmann , so the inscription " Anno domini 1526 sub Johanne Lachmanno " could be read over two windows in the courtyard .

In 1795 the house was acquired by Georg Andreas Cluss, son of the Cluss entrepreneurial family , and Adolf Cluss was born in the Cluss house .

Since 1870 the house has belonged to the wine merchant Johann Ehrmann (Bretten), who founded a winery in Lammgasse in 1855. After 1870 he moved to Klostergasse 4. After his death, his sons Karl and Gustav ran the business together and turned it into a wine shop.

During construction work in 1905, the stone head of Christ was found in the house , which comes from an old crucifix by Hans Seyfer and was possibly used as filling material for the house after the Thirty Years War .

After the death of Karl Ehrmann in 1920, the oHG was dissolved and the cooperage and wine shop J. Ehrmann was entered in the commercial register. The owner of the company became master cooper Gustav Ehrmann. After his death in 1931 the business went to his widow Lina Ehrmann nee. Engraver, then in 1940 to his son Robert Friedrich Ehrmann.

In 1965 Robert Friedrich Ehrmann sold the property on Kilianstrasse 7 for the new construction of the Kilianspassage. The building was demolished in 1966 for the Kilianspassage. During the demolition work for Kilianspassage in 1966, the stone head that belonged to the former Ehrmann house on the corner of Kilianstrasse and Klostergasse was lost. In 1971 the company went bankrupt.

During the construction work for the new Kilianspassage, the old cellar was exposed again under No. 4. The municipal council had previously created the necessary changes to the development plans for the "metropolitan architecture". Under the architect Kurt Marohn , the new Kilianspassage was built in the city architecture.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Werner Föll: Chronicle of the city of Heilbronn. Volume X: 1970–1974 , Heilbronn 1999, [introduction from XXXI].
  2. ^ A b c Helmut Schmolz / Hubert Weckbach: Heilbronn with Böckingen, Neckargartach, Sontheim. The old city in words and pictures . 3. Edition. Konrad, Weißenhorn 1966 (Publications of the Archives of the City of Heilbronn, 14), [No. 16 Klostergasse with a view of Kilian's Church, around 1934].
  3. ^ Moriz von Rauch: Johann Lachmann, der Reformer Heilbronns , Weinsberg 1991 (reprint from 1923), p. 51, note 12.
  4. ↑ The Cluss'sche Haus in Klostergasse
  5. ^ According to the Heilbronn city archive, contemporary history collection, signature ZS-12922, entry on old no. 39 (new no. 4) in the HEUSS database
  6. ↑ Sülmertor , Stadtarchiv Heilbronn
  7. ^ Helmut Schmolz and Hubert Weckbach: Heilbronn - history and life of a city . 2nd Edition. Anton H. Konrad Verlag, Weißenhorn 1973, p. 102, no. 289 [ Christ head, 1505 ]
  8. ↑ Peter Wanner: Hans Seyfer, Johann Lachmann and Adolf Cluss: The stone cross in front of the Sülmertor and the head of Christ from the Klostergasse . (PDF; 608 kB) In: Christhard Schrenk and Peter Wanner (eds.): Heilbronnica 2. Contributions to the history of the city. Heilbronn City Archives, Heilbronn 2003. ISBN 978-3-928990-85-1 . Pp. 163-176.
  9. ↑ The (double) house No. 39 (Klostergasse 4); 1935
  10. ↑ http://www.stimme.de/bilder/bilder/Klosterhofareal;cme19162,1046049#bild  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Ehrmann monastery street@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.stimme.de  
  11. ^ According to the Heilbronn city archive, contemporary history collection, signature ZS-12922, entry on old no. 39 (new no. 4) in the HEUSS database

Coordinates: 49 ° 8 ′ 28.8 "  N , 9 ° 13 ′ 15.5"  E